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| == Dabsnbaks ==
| | #REDIRECT [[User:Aquatiki]] |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center; float: right;"
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| |+'''Dabsnbaks Consonants'''
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| |-
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| ! || Labial || Dental || Alveolar || Palatal || Velar || Glottal
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| |-
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| ! Nasal
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| | /m̥/ '''m''' || || /n̥/ '''n''' || || ||
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| |-
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| ! Other
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| | || || || ||/ŋ̙̊'/ '''o''' ||
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| |-
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| ! Click
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| | || /kǀ/ '''c''' || /ǁ/ '''l''' || /qǂ/ '''q''' || /k!/ '''j''' ||
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| |-
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| ! Stop Eject.
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| | /p'/ '''p''' || || /t'/ '''t''' || || /k'/ '''k''' || /ʔ/ ''' ' '''
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| |-
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| ! Affric. Eject.
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| | /pf'/ '''pF''' || /tθ'/ '''tÞ''' || /ts'/ '''tS''' || /tʃ'/~/ɕʼ/ '''tZ''' || /kx'/ '''kX''' ||
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| |-
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| ! Fric.
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| | /f/ '''f''' || /θ/ '''þ''' || /s/ '''s''' || /ʃ/~/ɕ/ '''z''' || /x/ '''x''' || /h/ '''h'''
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| |-
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| ! Trill*
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| | /ʙ̥/ '''v''' || /r̝̊/ '''ð''' || /r̥/ '''r''' || /r̼/ '''w''' || ||
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| |-
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| ! Implos.
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| | /ɓ̥/ '''b''' || || /ɗ̥/ '''d''' || || /ɠ̊/ '''g''' ||
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| |}
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center; float: right;"
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| |+'''Dabsnbaks Affricates'''
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| |-
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| ! || Labial || Dental || Alveolar || Post || Velar
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| |-
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| ! Labial
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| | /pf/ '''pf''' || /pθ/ '''pþ''' || /ps/ '''ps''' || /pʃ/ '''pz''' ||
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| |-
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| ! Alveolar
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| | /tf/ '''tf''' || /tθ/ '''tþ''' || /ts/ '''ts''' || /tʃ/ '''tz''' ||
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| |-
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| ! Velar
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| | /kf/ '''kf''' || /kθ/ '''kþ''' || /ks/ '''ks''' || /kʃ/ '''kz''' || /kx/ '''kx'''
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| |}
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center; float: right;"
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| |+'''Dabsnbaks Vowels'''
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| |-
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| ! || Front || Back
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| |-
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| ! High
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| | /ɪ̥/ '''y'''|| /ʊ̥/ '''œ'''
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| |-
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| ! Low
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| | colspan="2" | /æ̥/ '''æ'''
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| |}
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| | |
| A "syllable" consists of either
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| * an ejective plus vowel
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| * an ejective plus vowel plus (af)fricative
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| * an ejective plus vowel plus (af)fricative with nasal release
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| * a click/trill
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| * a click/trill plus (af)fricative
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| * a click/trill plus (af)fricative with nasal release
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| <br clear="both" />
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| | |
| | |
| == Yavona ==
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center; float: right;"
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| |+'''Yavona Vowels'''
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |
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| ! colspan="2" | Oral
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| ! colspan="2" | Nasal
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| |-
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| ! Front || Back || Front || Back
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| |-
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| ! High
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| | /i/ '''i'''|| /u/ '''u'''
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| | /ĩ/ '''ĩ'''|| /ũ/ '''ũ'''
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| |-
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| ! Mid
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| | /e/ '''e''' || /o/ '''o'''
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| | ||
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| |-
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| ! Low
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| | colspan="2" | /a/ '''a'''
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| | colspan="2" | /ɑ̃/ '''ã'''
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| |}
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center; float: right;"
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| |+'''Yavona Consonants'''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |
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| ! Labial || Alveolar || Palatal || Velar || Glottal
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" | Nasal
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| | /m/ '''m''' || /n/ '''n''' || || /ŋ/ '''ŋ''' ||
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" | Stop
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| ! voiced
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| | /b/ '''b''' || /d/ '''d''' || (/dʒ/ '''dj''') || /g/ '''g''' ||
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| |-
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| ! ejective
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| | /p'/ '''p''' || /t'/ '''t''' || || /k'/ '''k''' || /ʔ/ ''' ` '''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" | Fricative
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| | /ɸ~β/ '''f''' || /s~z/ '''s''' || /ʃ~ʒ/ '''z''' || || /h~ɦ/ '''h'''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" | Trill
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| | || /r̝/ '''v''' || /r/ '''r''' || /ʀ/ '''x''' ||
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" | Approx.
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| | || || /j/ '''j''' || /w/ '''w''' ||
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" | Lateral
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| | || /l/ '''l''' || (/ɺʲ/ '''lj''') || (/ɫʷ/ '''lw''') ||
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| |}
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| The syllable structure is maximally (N)C(S)V(L), where N is a pre-nasalizing vowel which is homorganic with the following consonant, S is a semi-vowel (either '''j''' or '''w'''), and L is a final liquid, limited to '''m''', '''n''', '''ŋ''', '''l''', '''r''', '''h''', '''w''', or '''j'''.
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| Mid-syllable semi-vowels trigger palatalization, which changes d's to j's (i.e. /dʒ/). The labialized '''rw''' is actually /ɻʷ/. The palatalized '''rj''' is a tap.
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| Possible initial consonant clusters are: '''mb''', '''nd''', '''ŋg''', '''mbw''', '''ndw''', '''ŋgw''', '''mbj''', '''ndj''', '''ŋgj''', '''bw''', '''dw''', '''gw''', '''bj''', '''dj''', '''gj''', '''hw''', '''hj''', '''ml''', '''lj''', '''lw''', '''rj''', '''rw''', '''fw''', '''sw''', '''zw''', '''fj''', '''mf''', '''ms''', '''mz''', '''mfw''', '''msw''', '''mzw''', and '''mfj'''.
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| === Orthography ===
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| Yavona has a unique writing, which has been called featural. '''m''' is a single hump. '''n''' is a box. '''ŋ''' is a inverse-hump, a U. '''r''' is like a C, while '''l''' is the mirror image. A voiced stop is made with a horizontal strike through. Prenasalization is a diaeresis above. Labialvelarization is a ring in the middle or below. Palatalization is a vertical strike through. Ejectives are a dot below. Fricatives double up the nasal symbol. An X is the glottal stop. Double r is the Czech r. Double l is the French r.
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| Word-medially and initially in West-African loan words only, there is the /gb/ letter, which looks rather like and asterisks. It cannot be prenasalized, labiovelarized, palatalized, or fricitivized.
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| '''a''' is a triangle. '''u''' is a 7, '''o''' is one upside down. '''i''' is the top-left corner shape, while '''e''' is that upside down. Nasal vowels are diaeresis. Subscripts indicate coda consonants/semi-vowels.
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