Lakovic languages/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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The following is a comparative Swadesh list for Proto- | The following is a comparative Swadesh list for Proto-Lakovic and selected Lakovic languages. | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center; width: 900px" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center; width: 900px" | ||
| | | | ||
==== 1-19 ==== | ==== 1-19 ==== | ||
! [[w:English|English]] | ! [[w:English|English]] | ||
!c=01| [[Lakovic languages|Proto-Ashanic]] | !c=01| [[Lakovic languages|Proto-Ashanic]] | ||
!c=03| [[Windermere]] | !c=03| [[Windermere]] | ||
!c=04| [[ | !c=04| [[Tseer]] | ||
!c=05| [[Häskä]] | !c=05| [[Häskä]] | ||
!c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | !c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | ||
| Line 18: | Line 19: | ||
|c=01|riH | |c=01|riH | ||
|c=03|rie | |c=03|rie | ||
|c=04| | |c=04|ri | ||
|c=05|ri | |c=05|ri | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
| Line 36: | Line 37: | ||
|i=No|3 | |i=No|3 | ||
! he; she; it | ! he; she; it | ||
|c=e1| | |c=e1| ʔin (m); ʔins (f) | ||
|c=03| in (m); is (f) | |c=03| in (m); is (f) | ||
|c=04| in (m); iix (f) | |c=04| in (m); iix (f) | ||
| Line 118: | Line 119: | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| khora | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
| Line 128: | Line 129: | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| ra | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
| Line 138: | Line 139: | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| rădun ra, dura | |c=03| rădun ra, dura | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| mira | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
| Line 186: | Line 187: | ||
|i=No| 18 | |i=No| 18 | ||
! many | ! many | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| imHe | ||
|c=03| mea | |c=03| mea | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| imee | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=06| | |c=06| | ||
| Line 210: | Line 211: | ||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | !c=01| Proto-Ashanic | ||
!c=03| [[Windermere]] | !c=03| [[Windermere]] | ||
!c=04| [[ | !c=04| [[Tseer]] | ||
!c=05| [[Häskä]] | !c=05| [[Häskä]] | ||
!c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | !c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | ||
| Line 234: | Line 235: | ||
|i=No| 22 | |i=No| 22 | ||
! one | ! one | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ndHon | ||
|c=03| doan | |c=03| doan | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 244: | Line 245: | ||
|c=01| uHrät | |c=01| uHrät | ||
|c=03| rath | |c=03| rath | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| oorad | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=08| | |c=08| | ||
| Line 276: | Line 277: | ||
|c=01| šir | |c=01| šir | ||
|c=03| șir | |c=03| șir | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| khir | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=08| | |c=08| | ||
| Line 284: | Line 285: | ||
|c=01| ṛbHoŋ | |c=01| ṛbHoŋ | ||
|c=03| bruang | |c=03| bruang | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| aavruu | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=08| | |c=08| | ||
| Line 306: | Line 307: | ||
|i=No| 31 | |i=No| 31 | ||
! heavy | ! heavy | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| agleHp | ||
|c=03| clef (expected cleaf, influenced by glep 'wide') | |c=03| clef (expected cleaf, influenced by glep 'wide') | ||
|c=04| akheef | |c=04| akheef | ||
| Line 386: | Line 387: | ||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | !c=01| Proto-Ashanic | ||
!c=03| [[Windermere]] | !c=03| [[Windermere]] | ||
!c=04| [[ | !c=04| [[Tseer]] | ||
!c=05| [[Häskä]] | !c=05| [[Häskä]] | ||
!c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | !c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | ||
| Line 466: | Line 467: | ||
|i=No| 49 | |i=No| 49 | ||
! snake | ! snake | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| Hlir | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| lier | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 558: | Line 559: | ||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | !c=01| Proto-Ashanic | ||
!c=03| [[Windermere]] | !c=03| [[Windermere]] | ||
!c=04| [[ | !c=04| [[Tseer]] | ||
!c=05| [[Häskä]] | !c=05| [[Häskä]] | ||
!c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | !c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | ||
| Line 574: | Line 575: | ||
|i=No| 61 | |i=No| 61 | ||
! rope | ! rope | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| besel | ||
|c=03| păsel | |c=03| păsel | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 582: | Line 583: | ||
|i=No| 62 | |i=No| 62 | ||
! skin<br /><small>(of a person)</small> | ! skin<br /><small>(of a person)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| minew | ||
|c=03|mănew | |c=03|mănew | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 630: | Line 631: | ||
|i=No| 68 | |i=No| 68 | ||
! horn | ! horn | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| mbräž | ||
|c=03| bräy | |c=03| bräy | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 730: | Line 731: | ||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | !c=01| Proto-Ashanic | ||
!c=03| [[Windermere]] | !c=03| [[Windermere]] | ||
!c=04| [[ | !c=04| [[Tseer]] | ||
!c=05| [[Häskä]] | !c=05| [[Häskä]] | ||
!c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | !c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | ||
| Line 738: | Line 739: | ||
|i=No| 80 | |i=No| 80 | ||
! foot | ! foot | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|rsob | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|srup | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 746: | Line 747: | ||
|i=No| 81 | |i=No| 81 | ||
! leg | ! leg | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|wämp | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|wab | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 754: | Line 755: | ||
|i=No| 82 | |i=No| 82 | ||
! knee | ! knee | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|muHd? mudH | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|müt | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 762: | Line 763: | ||
|i=No| 83 | |i=No| 83 | ||
! hand | ! hand | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|lpen | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|flen | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 770: | Line 771: | ||
|i=No| 84 | |i=No| 84 | ||
! wing | ! wing | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|ktsaHol | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|chtsual | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 778: | Line 779: | ||
|i=No| 85 | |i=No| 85 | ||
! belly | ! belly | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|msaH | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|smä | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 786: | Line 787: | ||
|i=No| 86 | |i=No| 86 | ||
! guts | ! guts | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|lboH | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|blua | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 794: | Line 795: | ||
|i=No| 87 | |i=No| 87 | ||
! neck | ! neck | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|qnel | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|nel | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 802: | Line 803: | ||
|i=No| 88 | |i=No| 88 | ||
! back | ! back | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|tome | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|thăme | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 811: | Line 812: | ||
! breast | ! breast | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|doc (Talmic) | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 818: | Line 819: | ||
|i=No| 90 | |i=No| 90 | ||
! heart | ! heart | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|Hros? roz? | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|ruas | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 826: | Line 827: | ||
|i=No| 91 | |i=No| 91 | ||
! liver | ! liver | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|tsaHläw | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|tsălaw | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 834: | Line 835: | ||
|i=No| 92 | |i=No| 92 | ||
! to drink | ! to drink | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|ŋxur | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| hür | ||
|c=04| roob | |c=04| roob | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 842: | Line 843: | ||
|i=No| 93 | |i=No| 93 | ||
! to eat | ! to eat | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|crin | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|tsrin | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=08| | |c=08| | ||
| Line 851: | Line 852: | ||
! to bite | ! to bite | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|lișcoł | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 858: | Line 859: | ||
|i=No| 95 | |i=No| 95 | ||
! to suck | ! to suck | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|mej | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|mey | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 866: | Line 867: | ||
|i=No| 96 | |i=No| 96 | ||
! to spit | ! to spit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|mbarH | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|boar | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 874: | Line 875: | ||
|i=No| 97 | |i=No| 97 | ||
! to vomit | ! to vomit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|glHus | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|clües | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 882: | Line 883: | ||
|i=No| 98 | |i=No| 98 | ||
! to blow<br /><small>(as wind)</small> | ! to blow<br /><small>(as wind)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|ksät | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|scath | ||
|c=04|khoo | |c=04|khoo | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 890: | Line 891: | ||
|i=No| 99 | |i=No| 99 | ||
! to breathe | ! to breathe | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|tsäś | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|tsał | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 902: | Line 903: | ||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | !c=01| Proto-Ashanic | ||
!c=03| [[Windermere]] | !c=03| [[Windermere]] | ||
!c=04| [[ | !c=04| [[Tseer]] | ||
!c=05| [[Häskä]] | !c=05| [[Häskä]] | ||
!c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | !c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | ||
| Line 910: | Line 911: | ||
|i=No| 100 | |i=No| 100 | ||
! to laugh | ! to laugh | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| täpi | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| tăfi | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 918: | Line 919: | ||
|i=No| 101 | |i=No| 101 | ||
! to see | ! to see | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| dHož | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| tuay | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 934: | Line 935: | ||
|i=No| 103 | |i=No| 103 | ||
! to know<br /><small>(a fact)</small> | ! to know<br /><small>(a fact)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|aHdä, nsär | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|da, mot mi snar | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 942: | Line 943: | ||
|i=No| 104 | |i=No| 104 | ||
! to think | ! to think | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|greH | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|crea | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=08| | |c=08| | ||
| Line 951: | Line 952: | ||
! to smell<br /><small>(sense odor)</small> | ! to smell<br /><small>(sense odor)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|srua | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 958: | Line 959: | ||
|i=No| 106 | |i=No| 106 | ||
! to fear | ! to fear | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|ponäk | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|mot mi fănach | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 966: | Line 967: | ||
|i=No| 107 | |i=No| 107 | ||
! to sleep | ! to sleep | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|nmHeg | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|tmeac | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=08| | |c=08| | ||
| Line 982: | Line 983: | ||
|i=No| 109 | |i=No| 109 | ||
! to die | ! to die | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|ṛ-tkä | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|răchta | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 990: | Line 991: | ||
|i=No| 110 | |i=No| 110 | ||
! to kill | ! to kill | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|šegi | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|șămci | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 998: | Line 999: | ||
|i=No| 111 | |i=No| 111 | ||
! to fight | ! to fight | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|bago | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|pgu | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,006: | Line 1,007: | ||
|i=No| 112 | |i=No| 112 | ||
! to hunt<br /><small>(transitive)</small> | ! to hunt<br /><small>(transitive)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|arkaj | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|răchoy | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,014: | Line 1,015: | ||
|i=No| 113 | |i=No| 113 | ||
! to hit | ! to hit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|xśer | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|łer | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,022: | Line 1,023: | ||
|i=No| 114 | |i=No| 114 | ||
! to cut | ! to cut | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|Hlen | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|lean | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,030: | Line 1,031: | ||
|i=No| 115 | |i=No| 115 | ||
! to split | ! to split | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|tomo | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|thămu | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,038: | Line 1,039: | ||
|i=No| 116 | |i=No| 116 | ||
! to stab<br /><small>(or stick)</small> | ! to stab<br /><small>(or stick)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|jäst | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|yäth | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,046: | Line 1,047: | ||
|i=No| 117 | |i=No| 117 | ||
! to scratch<br /><small>(an itch)</small> | ! to scratch<br /><small>(an itch)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|qodar | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|ător | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,054: | Line 1,055: | ||
|i=No| 118 | |i=No| 118 | ||
! to dig | ! to dig | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|modil | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|mătil | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,062: | Line 1,063: | ||
|i=No| 119 | |i=No| 119 | ||
! to swim | ! to swim | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|śämäj | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|łămay | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,074: | Line 1,075: | ||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | !c=01| Proto-Ashanic | ||
!c=03| [[Windermere]] | !c=03| [[Windermere]] | ||
!c=04| [[ | !c=04| [[Tseer]] | ||
!c=05| [[Häskä]] | !c=05| [[Häskä]] | ||
!c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | !c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | ||
| Line 1,082: | Line 1,083: | ||
|i=No| 120 | |i=No| 120 | ||
! to fly | ! to fly | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xlot | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| lut | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,090: | Line 1,091: | ||
|i=No| 121 | |i=No| 121 | ||
! to walk | ! to walk | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| qseHp | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| seaf | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,098: | Line 1,099: | ||
|i=No| 122 | |i=No| 122 | ||
! to come | ! to come | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| rdel | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| drel | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,106: | Line 1,107: | ||
|i=No| 123 | |i=No| 123 | ||
! to lie<br /><small>(as on one's side)</small> | ! to lie<br /><small>(as on one's side)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xdal | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| tol | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,114: | Line 1,115: | ||
|i=No| 124 | |i=No| 124 | ||
! to sit | ! to sit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| Hdor | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| dur | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,122: | Line 1,123: | ||
|i=No| 125 | |i=No| 125 | ||
! to stand | ! to stand | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| Hbläŋ | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| plang | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,130: | Line 1,131: | ||
|i=No| 126 | |i=No| 126 | ||
! to turn<br /><small>(change direction)</small> | ! to turn<br /><small>(change direction)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|gmäc | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|crămats | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,138: | Line 1,139: | ||
|i=No| 127 | |i=No| 127 | ||
! to fall<br /><small>(as in drop)</small> | ! to fall<br /><small>(as in drop)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|śobäw | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|łăpaw | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,146: | Line 1,147: | ||
|i=No| 128 | |i=No| 128 | ||
! to give | ! to give | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|ruH | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|rüe | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,154: | Line 1,155: | ||
|i=No| 129 | |i=No| 129 | ||
! to hold<br /><small>(in one's hand)</small> | ! to hold<br /><small>(in one's hand)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|gwiś | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|cwił | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,162: | Line 1,163: | ||
|i=No| 130 | |i=No| 130 | ||
! to squeeze | ! to squeeze | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| pHliq | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|flie | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,170: | Line 1,171: | ||
|i=No| 131 | |i=No| 131 | ||
! to rub | ! to rub | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|tonenH | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|thăned | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,178: | Line 1,179: | ||
|i=No| 132 | |i=No| 132 | ||
! to wash | ! to wash | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| druq | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|tișrü | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,186: | Line 1,187: | ||
|i=No| 133 | |i=No| 133 | ||
! to wipe | ! to wipe | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|ʔiHt | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|ieth | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,194: | Line 1,195: | ||
|i=No| 134 | |i=No| 134 | ||
! to pull | ! to pull | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|śkaw | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|scaw | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,202: | Line 1,203: | ||
|i=No| 135 | |i=No| 135 | ||
! to push | ! to push | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|Htśaj | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|tsoy | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,210: | Line 1,211: | ||
|i=No| 136 | |i=No| 136 | ||
! to throw | ! to throw | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|tikin | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|tăchin | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,218: | Line 1,219: | ||
|i=No| 137 | |i=No| 137 | ||
! to tie | ! to tie | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|meret | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|măreth | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,226: | Line 1,227: | ||
|i=No| 138 | |i=No| 138 | ||
! to sew | ! to sew | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|kleH | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|clea | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,234: | Line 1,235: | ||
|i=No| 139 | |i=No| 139 | ||
! to count | ! to count | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|qnoŋ | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|nung | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,241: | Line 1,242: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
==== 140-159 ==== | ==== 140-159 ==== | ||
! [[w:English|English]] | ! [[w:English|English]] | ||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | !c=01| Proto-Ashanic | ||
!c=03| [[Windermere]] | !c=03| [[Windermere]] | ||
!c=04| [[ | !c=04| [[Tseer]] | ||
!c=05| [[Häskä]] | !c=05| [[Häskä]] | ||
!c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | !c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | ||
| Line 1,253: | Line 1,255: | ||
|i=No| 140 | |i=No| 140 | ||
! to say | ! to say | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|xŋil | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|ngil | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,262: | Line 1,264: | ||
! to sing | ! to sing | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|ngichnur | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,269: | Line 1,271: | ||
|i=No| 142 | |i=No| 142 | ||
! to play | ! to play | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| dmos | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|tmus | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,277: | Line 1,279: | ||
|i=No| 143 | |i=No| 143 | ||
! to float | ! to float | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|qexp | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|eaf | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,285: | Line 1,287: | ||
|i=No| 144 | |i=No| 144 | ||
! to flow | ! to flow | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|Hsmin | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|smin | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,293: | Line 1,295: | ||
|i=No| 145 | |i=No| 145 | ||
! to freeze | ! to freeze | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|qerbHa | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|răbo | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,301: | Line 1,303: | ||
|i=No| 146 | |i=No| 146 | ||
! to swell | ! to swell | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|ŋnoš | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|cnuș | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,309: | Line 1,311: | ||
|i=No| 147 | |i=No| 147 | ||
! sun | ! sun | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|nHit | ||
|c=03|nieth | |c=03|nieth | ||
|c=04| | |c=04|niid | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
|c=08| | |c=08| | ||
| Line 1,317: | Line 1,319: | ||
|i=No| 148 | |i=No| 148 | ||
! moon | ! moon | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|känd | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|chad | ||
|c=04|wereg | |c=04|wereg | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,325: | Line 1,327: | ||
|i=No| 149 | |i=No| 149 | ||
! star | ! star | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|askiH | ||
|c=03|scie | |c=03|scie | ||
|c=04|askii | |c=04|askii | ||
| Line 1,333: | Line 1,335: | ||
|i=No| 150 | |i=No| 150 | ||
! water | ! water | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|lban | ||
|c=03|blon | |c=03|blon | ||
|c=04|aabon | |c=04|aabon | ||
| Line 1,341: | Line 1,343: | ||
|i=No| 151 | |i=No| 151 | ||
! rain | ! rain | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|drmaž | ||
|c=03|trămäy | |c=03|trămäy | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 1,349: | Line 1,351: | ||
|i=No| 152 | |i=No| 152 | ||
! river | ! river | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|ayak | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|yoch | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,358: | Line 1,360: | ||
! lake | ! lake | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|păträng (perhaps not reconstructible back to PLak) | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,365: | Line 1,367: | ||
|i=No| 154 | |i=No| 154 | ||
! sea<br /><small>(as in ocean)</small> | ! sea<br /><small>(as in ocean)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|lkem | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|chlem | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,373: | Line 1,375: | ||
|i=No| 155 | |i=No| 155 | ||
! salt | ! salt | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|murot | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|măruth | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,381: | Line 1,383: | ||
|i=No| 156 | |i=No| 156 | ||
! stone | ! stone | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|ketin | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|căthin | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,389: | Line 1,391: | ||
|i=No| 157 | |i=No| 157 | ||
! sand | ! sand | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|tipis | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|tăfis | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,397: | Line 1,399: | ||
|i=No| 158 | |i=No| 158 | ||
! dust | ! dust | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|qwimp | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|wib | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,405: | Line 1,407: | ||
|i=No| 159 | |i=No| 159 | ||
! earth<br /><small>(as in soil)</small> | ! earth<br /><small>(as in soil)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|isnuh | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|snüe | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|c=05| | |c=05| | ||
| Line 1,417: | Line 1,419: | ||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | !c=01| Proto-Ashanic | ||
!c=03| [[Windermere]] | !c=03| [[Windermere]] | ||
!c=04| [[ | !c=04| [[Tseer]] | ||
!c=05| [[Häskä]] | !c=05| [[Häskä]] | ||
!c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | !c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | ||
| Line 1,586: | Line 1,588: | ||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | !c=01| Proto-Ashanic | ||
!c=03| [[Windermere]] | !c=03| [[Windermere]] | ||
!c=04| [[ | !c=04| [[Tseer]] | ||
!c=05| [[Häskä]] | !c=05| [[Häskä]] | ||
!c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | !c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | ||
| Line 1,757: | Line 1,759: | ||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | !c=01| Proto-Ashanic | ||
!c=03| [[Windermere]] | !c=03| [[Windermere]] | ||
!c=04| [[ | !c=04| [[Tseer]] | ||
!c=05| [[Häskä]] | !c=05| [[Häskä]] | ||
!c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | !c=06| [[Ferlitian]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:04, 15 June 2019
The following is a comparative Swadesh list for Proto-Lakovic and selected Lakovic languages.
1-19 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | riH | rie | ri | ri | |||
| 2 | thou | śen (m); śe(n)s (f) | łen (m); łes (f) | xen (m); xeex (f) | ||||
| 3 | he; she; it | ʔin (m); ʔins (f) | in (m); is (f) | in (m); iix (f) | ||||
| 4 | we | tsa (exc); bang (inc) | txam (exc); baa (inc) | |||||
| 5 | you | łănam | ??? | |||||
| 6 | they | ănam | ??? | |||||
| 7 | this | se | se | ti | ||||
| 8 | that | pi | fi | fi | ||||
| 9 | here | rădun se, dunse | mit | |||||
| 10 | there | rădun fi, dunfi | mif | |||||
| 11 | who | khora | ||||||
| 12 | what | ra | ||||||
| 13 | where | rădun ra, dura | mira | |||||
| 14 | when | |||||||
| 15 | how | |||||||
| 16 | not | diH | die | dii | ||||
| 17 | all | car | tsor | vikhon | ||||
| 18 | many | imHe | mea | imee | ||||
| 19 | some | toj | ||||||
20-39 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
| 20 | few | hanib | ||||||
| 21 | other | nătha | am | |||||
| 22 | one | ndHon | doan | |||||
| 23 | two | uHrät | rath | oorad | ||||
| 24 | three | atsiw | stiw | txiv | ||||
| 25 | four | amsHäk | smäch | khaag | ||||
| 26 | five | umsHut | müets | omøøtx | ||||
| 27 | big | šir | șir | khir | ||||
| 28 | long | ṛbHoŋ | bruang | aavruu | ||||
| 29 | wide | ḷgäb | glep (expected glap, influenced by clef 'heavy') | *awkhab | ||||
| 30 | thick | baHnog | pănuc | |||||
| 31 | heavy | agleHp | clef (expected cleaf, influenced by glep 'wide') | akheef | ||||
| 32 | small | aHdaj | doy | |||||
| 33 | short | ŋäj | ngay | |||||
| 34 | narrow | aclus | tslüs | |||||
| 35 | thin | sret | sreth | khet | ||||
| 36 | woman | sǎmeang | ||||||
| 37 | man (male) |
noaf | rakim | |||||
| 38 | person | lakof | croth | wako | ||||
| 39 | child (a youth) |
akHat | chäth | akaad | ||||
40-59 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
| 40 | wife | |||||||
| 41 | husband | |||||||
| 42 | mother | Hama | ăma | amaa | ||||
| 43 | father | ep | ev | |||||
| 44 | animal | drHim | triem | |||||
| 45 | fish | tap | thof | rab | ||||
| 46 | bird | rHuk | rüech | |||||
| 47 | dog | atäw | thaw | arav | ||||
| 48 | louse | cid | tsit | |||||
| 49 | snake | Hlir | lier | |||||
| 50 | worm | ogiŋ | ging | |||||
| 51 | tree | ipsuš | spüș | |||||
| 52 | forest | uskej | scey | ukeđđe | ||||
| 53 | stick (of wood) |
bi-tän | păthan | |||||
| 54 | fruit | mHont | muad | |||||
| 55 | seed | draHs | troas | |||||
| 56 | leaf | egnol | cnul | |||||
| 57 | root | qäpand | ăfod | |||||
| 58 | bark (of tree) |
eglest | cleath | |||||
| 59 | flower | jär | yar | xar | yär | |||
60-79 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
| 60 | grass | nrpät | năfrath | |||||
| 61 | rope | besel | păsel | |||||
| 62 | skin (of a person) |
minew | mănew | |||||
| 63 | meat (as in flesh) |
ṛso | răsu | |||||
| 64 | blood | abreH | prea | |||||
| 65 | bone | ṇwok | ăwoch | |||||
| 66 | fat (noun) |
šuŋ | șüng | |||||
| 67 | egg | agrit | crith | |||||
| 68 | horn | mbräž | bräy | |||||
| 69 | tail | beniH | pănie | |||||
| 70 | feather (rather not down) |
npsŋä | spănga | |||||
| 71 | hair | ipnäw | fnaw | |||||
| 72 | head | ŋHu | ngüe | |||||
| 73 | ear | aspHel | speal | |||||
| 74 | eye | ṃbit | bith | |||||
| 75 | nose | gṛqi | cră'i | |||||
| 76 | mouth | ŋswak | swach | twag | ||||
| 77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
ḷkoś | gloł | |||||
| 78 | tongue | edrok | troch | |||||
| 79 | fingernail | śṇdiH | łădie | |||||
80-99 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
| 80 | foot | rsob | srup | |||||
| 81 | leg | wämp | wab | |||||
| 82 | knee | muHd? mudH | müt | |||||
| 83 | hand | lpen | flen | |||||
| 84 | wing | ktsaHol | chtsual | |||||
| 85 | belly | msaH | smä | |||||
| 86 | guts | lboH | blua | |||||
| 87 | neck | qnel | nel | |||||
| 88 | back | tome | thăme | |||||
| 89 | breast | doc (Talmic) | ||||||
| 90 | heart | Hros? roz? | ruas | |||||
| 91 | liver | tsaHläw | tsălaw | |||||
| 92 | to drink | ŋxur | hür | roob | ||||
| 93 | to eat | crin | tsrin | |||||
| 94 | to bite | lișcoł | ||||||
| 95 | to suck | mej | mey | |||||
| 96 | to spit | mbarH | boar | |||||
| 97 | to vomit | glHus | clües | |||||
| 98 | to blow (as wind) |
ksät | scath | khoo | ||||
| 99 | to breathe | tsäś | tsał | |||||
100-119 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
| 100 | to laugh | täpi | tăfi | |||||
| 101 | to see | dHož | tuay | |||||
| 102 | to hear | |||||||
| 103 | to know (a fact) |
aHdä, nsär | da, mot mi snar | |||||
| 104 | to think | greH | crea | |||||
| 105 | to smell (sense odor) |
srua | ||||||
| 106 | to fear | ponäk | mot mi fănach | |||||
| 107 | to sleep | nmHeg | tmeac | |||||
| 108 | to live | mărit | faay | |||||
| 109 | to die | ṛ-tkä | răchta | |||||
| 110 | to kill | šegi | șămci | |||||
| 111 | to fight | bago | pgu | |||||
| 112 | to hunt (transitive) |
arkaj | răchoy | |||||
| 113 | to hit | xśer | łer | |||||
| 114 | to cut | Hlen | lean | |||||
| 115 | to split | tomo | thămu | |||||
| 116 | to stab (or stick) |
jäst | yäth | |||||
| 117 | to scratch (an itch) |
qodar | ător | |||||
| 118 | to dig | modil | mătil | |||||
| 119 | to swim | śämäj | łămay | |||||
120-139 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
| 120 | to fly | xlot | lut | |||||
| 121 | to walk | qseHp | seaf | |||||
| 122 | to come | rdel | drel | |||||
| 123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
xdal | tol | |||||
| 124 | to sit | Hdor | dur | |||||
| 125 | to stand | Hbläŋ | plang | |||||
| 126 | to turn (change direction) |
gmäc | crămats | |||||
| 127 | to fall (as in drop) |
śobäw | łăpaw | |||||
| 128 | to give | ruH | rüe | |||||
| 129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
gwiś | cwił | |||||
| 130 | to squeeze | pHliq | flie | |||||
| 131 | to rub | tonenH | thăned | |||||
| 132 | to wash | druq | tișrü | |||||
| 133 | to wipe | ʔiHt | ieth | |||||
| 134 | to pull | śkaw | scaw | |||||
| 135 | to push | Htśaj | tsoy | |||||
| 136 | to throw | tikin | tăchin | |||||
| 137 | to tie | meret | măreth | |||||
| 138 | to sew | kleH | clea | |||||
| 139 | to count | qnoŋ | nung | |||||
140-159 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
| 140 | to say | xŋil | ngil | |||||
| 141 | to sing | ngichnur | ||||||
| 142 | to play | dmos | tmus | |||||
| 143 | to float | qexp | eaf | |||||
| 144 | to flow | Hsmin | smin | |||||
| 145 | to freeze | qerbHa | răbo | |||||
| 146 | to swell | ŋnoš | cnuș | |||||
| 147 | sun | nHit | nieth | niid | ||||
| 148 | moon | känd | chad | wereg | ||||
| 149 | star | askiH | scie | askii | ekiđđe | |||
| 150 | water | lban | blon | aabon | ||||
| 151 | rain | drmaž | trămäy | |||||
| 152 | river | ayak | yoch | |||||
| 153 | lake | păträng (perhaps not reconstructible back to PLak) | ||||||
| 154 | sea (as in ocean) |
lkem | chlem | |||||
| 155 | salt | murot | măruth | |||||
| 156 | stone | ketin | căthin | |||||
| 157 | sand | tipis | tăfis | |||||
| 158 | dust | qwimp | wib | |||||
| 159 | earth (as in soil) |
isnuh | snüe | |||||
160-179 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
| 160 | cloud | |||||||
| 161 | fog | |||||||
| 162 | sky | häms | häm | ham | ||||
| 163 | wind (as in breeze) |
păłoa | ||||||
| 164 | snow | măchup | mokub | |||||
| 165 | ice | tonäm | thănam | ronam | ||||
| 166 | smoke | |||||||
| 167 | fire | säH | sä | |||||
| 168 | ashes | |||||||
| 169 | to burn (intransitive) |
|||||||
| 170 | road | |||||||
| 171 | mountain | |||||||
| 172 | red | |||||||
| 173 | green | |||||||
| 174 | yellow | |||||||
| 175 | white | |||||||
| 176 | black | |||||||
| 177 | night | |||||||
| 178 | day (daytime) |
fnüd | enfa | |||||
| 179 | year | lă'och | ||||||
180-199 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
| 180 | warm (as in weather) |
|||||||
| 181 | cold (as in weather) |
|||||||
| 182 | full | |||||||
| 183 | new | |||||||
| 184 | old | |||||||
| 185 | good | |||||||
| 186 | bad | |||||||
| 187 | rotten (as, a log) |
|||||||
| 188 | dirty | |||||||
| 189 | straight | |||||||
| 190 | round | |||||||
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) |
|||||||
| 192 | dull (as a knife) |
|||||||
| 193 | smooth | |||||||
| 194 | wet | |||||||
| 195 | dry (adjective) |
|||||||
| 196 | right (correct) |
|||||||
| 197 | near | |||||||
| 198 | far | |||||||
| 199 | right (side) |
|||||||
200-207 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseer | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
| 200 | left (side) |
|||||||
| 201 | at | |||||||
| 202 | in | |||||||
| 203 | with (accompanying) |
|||||||
| 204 | and | |||||||
| 205 | if | |||||||
| 206 | because | |||||||
| 207 | name | kom | chum | kom | kom |