Togarmite/Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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==ʔ== | ==ʔ== | ||
*√ʔ- | *√ʔ-v-v | ||
**'' | **''viv'' 'spring' | ||
**'' | **''etaviv'' (literary) 'to become spring' | ||
*√ʔ-(w)-r | *√ʔ-(w)-r | ||
**''aur'' 'light' | **''aur'' 'light' | ||
**''awer'' 'to illuminate' | **''awer'' 'to illuminate' | ||
*√ʔ- | *√ʔ-ð-m | ||
**'' | **''ðum'' 'red' | ||
*''ež'' 'then' | *''ež'' 'then' | ||
*√ʔ-h-ž | *√ʔ-h-ž | ||
**''haž'' 'receive' | **''haž'' 'receive' | ||
*√ʔ-ž-n | **''mahėž'' 'reception' | ||
**'' | *√ʔ-ž-n ~ ʔ-ð-n | ||
**''øðny'' 'ear' | |||
**''ažen'' 'listen' | **''ažen'' 'listen' | ||
**''stažen'' 'contemplate' | **''stažen'' 'contemplate' | ||
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**''my'ėsi'' 'to identify (find the identity of)' | **''my'ėsi'' 'to identify (find the identity of)' | ||
**''ajes'' 'to compare' | **''ajes'' 'to compare' | ||
***''ajus'' ' | ***''ajus'' 'comparison' | ||
**'' | **''tajes'' 'to equate' | ||
***'' | ***''tajus'' 'equation' | ||
*'' | *''ak'' 'although, though' | ||
*√ʔ- | *√ʔ-k-l | ||
**'' | **''økal'' 'to eat' | ||
**'' | **''ekly'' 'food' | ||
**'' | **''takil'' 'comsumption' | ||
***'' | ***''takili'' 'to consume' | ||
*√ʔ-l-h | *√ʔ-l-h | ||
**'' | **''lėh'' 'god'; ''yn Ylėh'' 'God' | ||
**''lėhit'' 'goddess' | |||
**''aleh'' 'to deify' | **''aleh'' 'to deify' | ||
*''elėn'' 'tree' | |||
*√ʔ-m-n | *√ʔ-m-n | ||
**''amėn'' (in some religions) 'Amen' | **''amėn'' (in some religions) 'Amen' | ||
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**''emry'' 'remark' | **''emry'' 'remark' | ||
**''amer'' 'to command' | **''amer'' 'to command' | ||
**'' | **''ty'amer'' 'to prohibit' | ||
*√ʔ-r- | *√ʔ-g-n | ||
**'' | ** ''igona'' 'image' | ||
*√ʔ- | *** ''agen'' 'to display' | ||
**'' | *√ʔ-r-h | ||
** ''ør'' 'way' (only in ''nux ør'' 'somehow' etc.) | |||
*√ʔ-r-ž | |||
**''aržy'' 'earth' | |||
***''aržo'' 'down' | |||
*√ʔ-t-j | |||
**''tė'' 'to come' | |||
== | ==V== | ||
*'' | *''veit'' 'house' | ||
**'' | **''veitėt'' 'housing' | ||
* | *√v-h-r | ||
**'' | **''vor'' 'sea' | ||
* | *√v-ȝ-l | ||
**''vol'' 'master, lord' | |||
**'' | **''avȝel'' 'to be able to' | ||
**'' | *√v-lv-l | ||
* | **''valvel'' 'to confuse (cause someone to be confused)' | ||
**'' | **''tyvalvel'' 'to mix up (two things)' | ||
**'' | *√v-r-ʔ | ||
* | **''vra'' 'to create (of gods)' | ||
**'' | **''vru'' '(poetic) world' | ||
**'' | **''vri'' 'healthy' | ||
* | *√v-š-r | ||
**'' | **''vyšar'' 'body' | ||
**'' | **''vašer'' 'to embody, to physically realize' | ||
**'' | **''møvašar'' 'incarnate' | ||
**''tyvašer'' 'to reincarnate' | |||
== | ==Γ== | ||
* | *√γ-d-l | ||
**'' | **''γdėl'' 'big' | ||
**'' | **''etyγdel'' 'to grow' | ||
* | *√γ-w-s | ||
**'' | **''γus'' 'taste' (ancient borrowing from Greek) | ||
**'' | **''γawes'' 'to taste' | ||
*√γ-l-l | |||
**''γal'' 'wave' | |||
**''tyγalel'' 'to reverberate, to resound' | |||
*√γ-m-m (cognate to Hebrew גם) | |||
** ''γmėm'' 'in total' | |||
** ''γam'' (archaic) 'in all' | |||
** ''γamut'' 'collection; larger superset of a musical scale' (source of Irtan English ''gamut'') | |||
== | == Ð == | ||
* | *√ð-m-m | ||
**'' | **''ðam'' = blood | ||
**'' | **''ðamem'' = to bleed | ||
* | *√ð-n | ||
**'' | **''ðun'' = to think (to be of the opinion that); to deem | ||
**'' | **''ðawan'' = judge | ||
**'' | **''ðawen'' = to judge | ||
**'' | **''ðint'' = judgement | ||
* | *√ð-m-y | ||
**'' | **''ðemi'' = stillness, rest | ||
**'' | **''ðėme'' = similar | ||
* | **''nyðmi'' = to be silent | ||
**'' | *√ð-w-r? | ||
**'' | **''ðėr'' = children (Arabic dār 'house', Hebrew dor 'generation') | ||
* | ***''myðėr'' = clan | ||
**'' | *√ð-r-k | ||
**'' | **''ðrak'' = away | ||
**'' | **''ðarky'' = road | ||
**'' | **''ðrak'' = to go, to walk | ||
***'' | **''aðrek'' = to lead | ||
* | **''styðrek'' = to prove (mathematics) | ||
**'' | ***''istyðrekbyl'' = unprovable | ||
**'' | *√ð-r-r | ||
**'' | **''ðrėr'' = freedom | ||
**'' | *√ð-r-s | ||
**'' | **''ðrøs'' = to study, to learn | ||
***'' | **''ðaras'' = student, pupil | ||
**'' | **''ðares'' = to demand | ||
**''tyðares'' = to teach | |||
**''myðras'' = school | |||
***''myðrasi'' = to school | |||
**''tyðrus'' = lesson | |||
==H== | ==H== | ||
*√h- | *√h-v-v ~ '-h-v | ||
**'' | **''havi'' 'hobby' | ||
**'' | **''hėvėv'' 'amateur' | ||
*√h- | **''havt'' 'love' | ||
**'' | **''øhav'' 'to love' | ||
*√h- | **''þahev (løv)'' 'to fall in love (with)' | ||
**'' | *√h-v-r | ||
*√h- | **''staver'' 'to associate' | ||
**'' | *√h-γ-j | ||
*√h- | **''haγė'' 'to savor, to enjoy' (originally 'to contemplate, to dwell on') | ||
**'' | **''hiγuj'' 'enjoyment' (a cognate is a source of Irtan English ''hygge'') | ||
**'' | *√h-ð-r | ||
*√h- | **''heðry'' 'chest (box)' | ||
**'' | *√h-ð-š | ||
**''ðiš'' 'new' | |||
*√h-d-ʔ | |||
**''heda'' 'sin' | |||
**''hadė'' 'to sin' | |||
*h-w-j | |||
** ''hwė'' 'to be' | |||
** ''hėwi'' 'being, entity' | |||
*√h-j-w | |||
**''heiwėt'' 'life' | |||
**''heiwi'' 'vital' | **''heiwi'' 'vital' | ||
**'' | **''heiwut'' 'livelihood' | ||
*√h-m- | **''heiwan'' 'lively' | ||
**''heiwanut'' 'liveliness, vitality' | |||
**''anjė'' 'to save, to leave alive' (from rhinoglottophilia) | |||
*√h-m-ð | |||
**''hėmeð'' 'to praise' | |||
*√h-m-l | *√h-m-l | ||
**''hømal'' 'to suffer' | **''hømal'' 'to suffer' | ||
**'' | **''hemlyt'' 'patience' | ||
**''hemlan'' 'patient' | **''hemlan'' 'patient' | ||
**''ahmel'' 'to make someone suffer, to inflict' | **''ahmel'' 'to make someone suffer, to inflict' | ||
**'' | **''tamel'' 'to deserve (something bad), to have it coming' | ||
*√h-m-m | *√h-m-m | ||
**''ham'' 'hot' | **''ham'' 'hot' | ||
**'' | **''mum'' 'warm' | ||
*√h-sm-l | *√h-sm-l | ||
**'' | **''smalut'' 'electricity' | ||
*√h-r- | *√h-g-n | ||
**'' | ** ''hegan'' 'sufficient' | ||
**'' | ** ''hagen lid'' 'to provide for' | ||
*√h-r-v | |||
**''harvy'' 'sword' | |||
**''røv'' 'to kill' | |||
*√h-r-c | *√h-r-c | ||
**'' | **''ruc'' 'yellow' | ||
==Z== | ==Z== | ||
*√z- | *√z-v-n | ||
**'' | **''zvøn'' 'to buy' | ||
**'' | *√z-d-r | ||
**''zydir'' 'small' | |||
**''zydarder'' 'tiny' | |||
*√z-m-r | *√z-m-r | ||
**''myzmer'' 'kantele' | **''myzmer'' 'kantele' | ||
**''zmør'' 'to sing' | **''zmør'' 'to sing' | ||
**'' | **''tyzmert'' 'choir' | ||
*√z-n | *√z-n | ||
**''azen'' 'to nurture' | **''azen'' 'to nurture' | ||
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**''zønah'' 'to abandon' | **''zønah'' 'to abandon' | ||
*√z-r-ȝ | *√z-r-ȝ | ||
**'' | **''zarȝy'' 'seed' | ||
**'' | **''zraȝ'' 'to sow' | ||
==Ž== | ==Ž== | ||
*√ž- | *√ž-v-h (sometimes confused with d-v-h) | ||
**'' | **''tyžvuh'' 'sacrifice (the act of sacrifice)' | ||
**'' | **''žvih'' 'sacrifice (the thing or person sacrificed)' | ||
**'' | **''žaveh'' 'to sacrifice (literally or metaphorically)' | ||
**'' | **''myžvah'' 'altar' | ||
*''žabi'' 'antelope' | *''žabi'' 'antelope' | ||
*√ž-h- | *√ž-h-v | ||
**'' | **''žahav'' 'gold' | ||
**'' | **''žahev'' 'to gild' | ||
*√ž-h-r | *√ž-h-r | ||
**''žohry'' 'noon' | **''žohry'' 'noon' | ||
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**''ždame'' 'to thirst/yearn/long for' | **''ždame'' 'to thirst/yearn/long for' | ||
*√ž-m-r | *√ž-m-r | ||
**'' | **''žemryt'' 'might, power' | ||
**'' | **''etyžmer'' 'to intensify' | ||
*√ž-n- | *√ž-n-v | ||
**'' | **''žanav'' 'tail' | ||
*√ž- | **''žnøv'' 'to follow' | ||
**'' | **''žanev'' 'to chase' | ||
**'' | *√ž-k-r "to remember" | ||
**'' | **''žøkør'' 'to remember' | ||
**'' | **''žaker'' 'to record; to memorize' | ||
**'' | **''ažker'' 'to remind' | ||
**'' | **''hyždyker'' 'to come to mind' | ||
**'' | **''styžker'' 'to make note of' | ||
**'' | **''tyžkir'' 'mnemonic' | ||
*√ž- | **''myžkar'' 'souvenir' | ||
**'' | **''žekryt'' 'memory' | ||
*√ž-k-r "male" | |||
**''žykar'' 'male' | |||
*√ž-r-ȝ | *√ž-r-ȝ | ||
**'' | **''žyrėȝ'' 'arm' | ||
== | ==D== | ||
* | *√d-v | ||
**'' | **''dėv'' 'good' | ||
* | **''adev'' 'to improve' | ||
**'' | *√d-v-h | ||
**'' | **''daveh'' 'to slaughter' | ||
* | **''davhan'' 'butcher' | ||
**'' | *√d-ȝ-j | ||
* | **''dyȝuj'' 'wrong' | ||
**'' | *√d-ȝ-m | ||
**'' | **''dȝam'' 'to choose; (archaic) to taste' | ||
***'' | **''daȝem'' 'to elect' | ||
**'' | ***''daȝum'' 'election' | ||
**'' | **''tydaȝem'' '(literary) to be pleased with, to take pleasure in' | ||
* | **''stydȝem'' 'to try out' | ||
**'' | *√d-m-ʔ | ||
* | **''dma'' 'dirty' | ||
**'' | *√d-g-j | ||
**'' | **''dugi'' 'parrot' | ||
**''dagė'' 'to parrot, to repeat' | |||
==J== | ==J== | ||
*'' | *''jað'' 'hand' | ||
*√j- | *√j/w-v-s | ||
**'' | **''javas'' 'dry' | ||
*√j-m-n | *√j-m-n | ||
**''jymin'' 'right' | **''jymin'' 'right' | ||
*√j/w-ð-ȝ | |||
**''jeðȝy'' 'knowledge' | |||
**''iðiȝ'' 'knowledgeable' | |||
***''iðiȝyr'' 'know-it-all' | |||
**''ðaȝ'' 'to know' | |||
**''iðuȝ'' 'known; data' | |||
**''oðeȝ'' 'to let someone know' | |||
*''jein'' 'wine' | |||
*√j/w-h-v | |||
**''hav'' 'to give' | |||
*√j/w-k-l | |||
**''kėl; wykėl'' 'can' | |||
**''jøkly'' 'possibility' | |||
***''jøkli'' 'possible' | |||
****''ijøkli'' 'impossible' | |||
*√j/w-l-ð | |||
**''jalðy'' 'child' | |||
**''molað'' 'Christmas' | |||
** ''toleð'' 'birth' | |||
**''lað'' (archaic) 'to give birth to (of a woman)' | |||
**''oleð'' 'to give birth to, to sire, to father' (for both genders in the modern language) | |||
*√j/w-ȝ-v | |||
**''jaȝev'' 'to hate' | |||
**''oȝev'' 'to disgust' | |||
**''iȝuv'' 'disgusting, ugly' | |||
*√j/w-r-ʔ | |||
**''ira'' 'to fear' | |||
**''jare'' 'to cause to fear, to scare' | |||
**''stori'' (weak, from OTog ''hastȯrḗ'' 'to revere') 'to admire, to marvel' | |||
***''stor'' 'marvel, admiration' (backformed) | |||
*√j/w-r-ð (to descend) | |||
**''reð, wėrað'' 'to descend' | |||
**''jėreð'' 'conspicuous' | |||
*** Brythonic ''*ujredd'' > English ''weird'' | |||
*''wrað'' 'rose' | |||
*√j/w-r-g | |||
**''jarg'' 'vegetable' | |||
**''jyragt'' 'vegetation' | |||
**''jyrug'' 'green; environmentally friendly' | |||
***''jyrugi'' 'to green, to make environmentally friendly' | |||
**''jareg'' 'to fill with plants' | |||
**''oreg'' 'to become green' | |||
*√j/w-r-š | |||
**''jarš'' 'inheritance' | |||
**''reš'' 'to inherit' | |||
**''oreš'' 'to leave as inheritance' | |||
**''iriš'' 'heritable' | |||
**''irišt'' 'gene' | |||
**''morašt'' 'heritage' | |||
**''tjarešt'' 'tradition' | |||
*√j/w-ž-ʔ | |||
**''ža, wėža'' 'to come out, to turn out' | |||
**''možat'' 'outcome, result' | |||
*√w-š-n-f-r | |||
**''wyšnafer'' 'rain fell with a strong wind' (~ Amharic ''wäšänäffärä'') | |||
*√j/w-t-r | |||
**''iter'' 'to remain, to be left' | |||
**''itur'' 'the rest' | |||
**''oter'' 'to leave' | |||
**''etotar'' 'to be left alone' | |||
== | ==K== | ||
*'' | *''kauv'' 'star' (haplogized from *kaukav) | ||
* | *√k-ž-v | ||
**'' | **''kažvy'' 'lie (untruth)' | ||
**'' | **''kažvan'' 'liar' | ||
**'' | **''kžøv'' 'to lie (tell a lie)' | ||
**'' | **''kažev'' 'to deceive' | ||
**'' | **''akžev'' 'to deny' | ||
* | **''þykažev'' 'to disillusion, to disappoint' | ||
**'' | *√k-h-j | ||
**'' | **''kyhuj'' 'dark' | ||
*'' | **''akhė'' 'to darken' | ||
* | *''kenėr'' 'harp' (from An Bhlaoighne "chionnóir", cognate with Hebrew כִּנּוֹר) | ||
**'' | *√k-l-y | ||
**'' | **''klė'' '(flowery) to end (intrans)' | ||
* | **''kalė'' 'to end (trans)' | ||
**'' | **''þykalė'' (''euphemistic'') 'to pass away' | ||
**'' | **''styklė'' 'to end (intrans)' | ||
* | *√k-n | ||
**'' | **''kun'' 'correct, true' | ||
**'' | **''stykin'' 'to train oneself' | ||
* | *√k-r-s | ||
**'' | **''kares'' 'to thank' | ||
**'' | **''ekarus'' 'thanksgiving; thank you!' | ||
* | *√k-s-f | ||
**'' | **''kasfy'' 'silver, money' | ||
**'' | **''myksaf'' 'bank' | ||
**'' | *√k-t-v | ||
**''ktøv'' 'to write' | |||
**''tykatev'' to correspond' | |||
**''tyktøv'' 'to rewrite' | |||
==L== | ==L== | ||
*''lė'' = not; no | *''lė'' = not; no | ||
*''ly'' = to, for | *''ly'' = to, for | ||
*√l- | *√l-v-n | ||
**'' | **''lyvun'' 'white' | ||
**'' | **''tlyven'' 'to become white' | ||
**'' | **''alven'' 'to whiten (something), to whitewash' | ||
*√l- | *√l-v-s | ||
**'' | **''lyvas'' 'clothes' | ||
*√l-m- | *√l-l | ||
**'' | **''lal'' 'voice' (from Old Togarmite ''lāl'', from Greek ''lalia'') | ||
**'' | **''lali'' 'vocal' | ||
**'' | *√l-m-ð | ||
**''lmað'' 'to notice, to experience, to come to know' | |||
**''lameð'' 'to show, to point out' | |||
**''hyltymeð'' 'to find one's way around' | |||
*√l-m-s (← Greek ''eleēmosynē'') | *√l-m-s (← Greek ''eleēmosynē'') | ||
**''lamusin'' 'charity' | **''lamusin'' 'charity' | ||
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==M== | ==M== | ||
*√m- | *√m-γ-l | ||
**'' | **''mγil'' 'glorious' (from Greek ''megalos'') | ||
*√m-l- | *√m-l-k | ||
**'' | **''malky'' 'king' | ||
**''mløk'' 'to rule' | |||
*√m-n-ȝ | |||
**''mnaȝ'' 'to flee' | |||
*√m-n-w | *√m-n-w | ||
**'' | **''mno'' 'to count' (in the sense 'to matter, to be considered') | ||
*''mein'' 'water' | *''mein'' 'water' | ||
**''majen'' 'to water' | **''majen'' 'to water' | ||
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*√m-ȝ-l | *√m-ȝ-l | ||
**''maȝly'' 'step' | **''maȝly'' 'step' | ||
**'' | **''maȝlyt'' 'stairway' | ||
**''stymȝel'' 'to dare' | **''stymȝel'' 'to dare' | ||
*√m-(w)- | *√m-(w)-t | ||
**'' | **''maut'' 'death' | ||
**'' | **''mut'' 'to die' | ||
**'' | **''amet'' 'to kill' | ||
**'' | **''stymet'' 'to commit suicide' | ||
==N== | ==N== | ||
*√n- | *√n-v-ʔ | ||
**'' | **''navi'' 'prophet' (from Hebrew) | ||
**'' | **''nave'' 'to prophesy' | ||
**'' | **''þynave'' 'to call out (a wrongdoing)' | ||
*√n- | **''stynve'' 'to lecture sanctimoniously, to scold' | ||
**'' | *√n-v-d | ||
*√n- | **''þynaved (vy)'' 'to look (at)' | ||
**'' | *√n-ð-r | ||
**''nyður'' 'few' | |||
*√n-ȝ-m | *√n-ȝ-m | ||
**''nyȝam'' 'nice' | **''nyȝam'' 'nice' | ||
**''nyȝum'' 'happy' | |||
*√n-f-l | *√n-f-l | ||
**''føl'' 'to fall' | **''føl'' 'to fall' | ||
**''nøfl'' 'fall (season)' | **''nøfl'' 'fall (season)' | ||
*√n-g-d | |||
**''ngød'' 'to wield (a weapon); to use' | |||
*√n-š-ʔ | *√n-š-ʔ | ||
**''naše'' 'to | **''naše'' 'to bring, to take' | ||
*√n- | *√n-t-n | ||
**'' | **''matun'' 'data' | ||
==Ȝ== | ==Ȝ== | ||
*'' | *''ȝakviš'' 'spider' | ||
*'' | *''ȝeilur'' 'cat' | ||
*√ȝ- | *''ȝygrav'' 'scorpion' | ||
**'' | *√ȝ-v-ð | ||
**''tyȝvið'' 'profession' | |||
*''ȝiš'' 'is located', c.f. nimtza in Hebrew - grammatically an adjective | |||
*''ȝuð'' 'lute' | |||
**''ȝuði'' 'to play the lute' | |||
**''ȝuðyr'' 'lute player' | |||
*√ȝ-ž-m | |||
**''ȝžum'' 'strong' | |||
*√ȝ-j-n | *√ȝ-j-n | ||
**''mojan'' 'typeface' (semantics influenced by English ''font'') | **''mojan'' 'source; typeface' (semantics influenced by English ''font'') | ||
*√ȝ-m- | **''tojin'' 'mental focus' (Henosis Ousias technical term, c.f. darśana in yoga) | ||
**'' | *√ȝ-l-j | ||
**'' | **''ȝlė'' 'to go up (from ȝ-l-y); to cost (from ġ-l-y)' | ||
*√ȝ-n- | *√ȝ-m-ð | ||
**''ȝømøð'' 'to stand' | |||
**''tyȝameð'' 'to resist' | |||
*√ȝ-n-j | |||
**''þyȝane'' 'to satisfy' | **''þyȝane'' 'to satisfy' | ||
**''ȝni'' 'needy, in distress' | **''ȝni'' 'needy, in distress' | ||
**'' | **''ȝnut'' 'need, emergency' | ||
*√ȝ-nj-n | *√ȝ-nj-n | ||
**'' | **''møȝanjen'' 'interesting' (from Hebrew ''meȝanyen'', a folk etymology connects it with ''ȝein'' "eye") | ||
*√ȝ-r | |||
**''myȝėr'' 'waking life, day to day life' | |||
*√ȝ-š-j | *√ȝ-š-j | ||
**''ȝyše'' 'to do, to make' | **''ȝyše'' 'to do, to make' | ||
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*√ȝ-š-r | *√ȝ-š-r | ||
*√ȝ-št-r | *√ȝ-št-r | ||
**'' | **''Ȝyštart'' 'Venus (planet)' | ||
**'' | **''ȝyštirut'' (poetic) 'libido, sexual desire' | ||
**''ȝašter'' (poetic) 'to be lustful' | |||
==F== | ==F== | ||
Line 392: | Line 468: | ||
**''afle'' 'to amaze' | **''afle'' 'to amaze' | ||
**''miføla'' 'wonderful' | **''miføla'' 'wonderful' | ||
*'' | *''fatny'' 'snake' | ||
== | ==B== | ||
* | *√b-rk-s | ||
**'' | **''barkes'' 'to act' | ||
**'' | **''barkis'' 'action' | ||
**'' | **''tybarkes'' 'to react' | ||
* | *√b-r-r | ||
**'' | **''barer'' 'to influence' | ||
**'' | *√b-c-r, from Old Togarmite | ||
**'' | **''þybcir'' 'impression, imprint' (Henosis Ousias technical term c.f. samskara in yoga) | ||
**'' | *√b-s-f | ||
* | **''bsif'' 'vote' | ||
**'' | **''bsifin'' 'voting' | ||
**'' | **''bsøf'' 'to vote' | ||
**''bėsef'' 'voter' | |||
*√b-w | |||
**''bau'' 'peacock' | |||
**''bawė'' 'to peacock, to show off' | |||
==C== | ==C== | ||
*√c- | *''cøfa'' 'sofa' (from Aramaic via Old Togarmite; the source of English ''sofa'' in-universe) | ||
**'' | *√c-v-ȝ 'finger' | ||
**'' | **''cvaȝ'' 'finger' | ||
*√c- | **''caveȝ'' 'to point at, to find' | ||
**'' | *√c-v-ȝ 'color' | ||
**'' | **''cevȝy'' = color; paint | ||
**'' | **''cvaȝ'' = to color, to paint | ||
**'' | **''mycvaȝ'' = canvas | ||
*√c- | **''cyvȝan'' = colorful | ||
**'' | *√c-ð-g | ||
**'' | **''cyðag'' = right (correct or just) | ||
**'' | **''ycðeg'' = to justify | ||
**''þycaðeg'' = to make right, to set right; to right a wrong | |||
*√c-l-m | *√c-l-m | ||
**''calmy'' = characteristic; quality, trait | **''calmy'' = characteristic; quality, trait | ||
***''calmi'' = characteristic (adj) | |||
****''bolønøm calmi'' = characteristic polynomial | |||
**''myclam'' = personality | |||
**''calem'' = to characterize | **''calem'' = to characterize | ||
*√c-w-y | |||
**''cawė'' = (''archaic'') to command | |||
**''tycawė'' = to determine | |||
**''yctywė'' = to insist | |||
== | ==G== | ||
*'' | *''garžyt'' (pl. ''garž'') 'carob' | ||
* | *√g-ð-s | ||
**'' | **''gðės'' (''archaic'') 'holy' | ||
**'' | **''hagðes'' 'to dedicate' | ||
**'' | **''magðas'' (formal) 'chosen, particular, specific, not arbitrary' | ||
**'' | **''gaðes'' 'to sanctify' | ||
**'' | **''møgaðas'' 'holy' | ||
* | *√g(-w-)l | ||
**''gaul'' 'voice' | |||
**'' | **''tygawel'' 'to resound; to echo' | ||
**'' | *√g-d-v (<- Arabic qTb) | ||
* | **''gødvy'' 'pole' | ||
**'' | **''agdev'' 'polarize' | ||
**'' | *√g-d-l | ||
* | **''gdøl'' 'to murder' | ||
**'' | *√g-j-ž | ||
* | **''geiž'' 'summer' | ||
**'' | *√g-m | ||
* | **''gum'' 'to stand up, to rise' | ||
**'' | **''mygėm'' 'place' | ||
**'' | **''mygėmi'' 'to locate' | ||
**'' | *√g-r-ʔ | ||
* | **''gra'' 'to read, to call' | ||
**'' | **''megra'' 'religious scripture' | ||
**'' | **''tygru'' 'invocation, incantation' | ||
**'' | ***''tygruji'' 'to invoke, to summon' | ||
***'' | **''tygare'' 'to convene' | ||
**'' | *√g-r-y | ||
* | **''gri'' 'to happen' | ||
**'' | *√g-s-m | ||
* | **''hygsem'' 'to curse' | ||
**'' | |||
==R== | ==R== | ||
*''ras'' 'head' | *''ras'' 'head' | ||
**'' | **''ryra'es'' 'introduce' | ||
**'' | **''resit'' 'introduction' | ||
*√r-ʔ-j | *√r-ʔ-j | ||
**''rø'e'' 'to see' | **''rø'e'' 'to see' | ||
*√r- | *√r-v | ||
**'' | **''rav'' 'many' | ||
**'' | **''myrėv'' 'majority' | ||
***'' | ***''myrėvi'' 'to outnumber' | ||
**√r- | **√r-v-v | ||
***'' | ***''ravėv'' 'to multiply' | ||
*√r-w-j | *√r-w-j | ||
**''myrwe'' 'too much' | **''myrwe'' 'too much' | ||
*'' | *''rakyl'' 'ewe' (/x/ retained then randomly changed from Old Togarmite) | ||
*√r- | *√r-t-m | ||
**'' | **''retmy'' 'number' | ||
**'' | **''ratem'' 'to count' | ||
**'' | **''myrtam'' 'musical meter' | ||
**'' | **''myrtem'' 'abacus' | ||
**'' | **''styrtem'' 'to enumerate' | ||
**'' | **''styrtum'' 'sequence' | ||
**'' | **''rytim'' 'rhythm' | ||
**'' | **''retmi'' 'to number (assign a number to)' | ||
==S== | ==S== | ||
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**√s-m-j | **√s-m-j | ||
***''samė'' 'to name' | ***''samė'' 'to name' | ||
***'' | ***''tysamė'' 'to rename' | ||
*√s-w-j | *√s-w-j | ||
**''swė'' 'same' | **''swė'' 'same' (indeclinable; used in ''yn swė'' 'the same') | ||
**''aswė'' 'to compare' | **''aswė'' (archaic) 'to compare' | ||
*√s- | *** only in ''blėš aswuj'' 'incomparable' | ||
**'' | *√s-k-n | ||
**'' | **''skan'' 'to live (at a certain place)' | ||
**'' | **''myskan'' 'apartment' | ||
**''skėn'' 'scene' | |||
**''saken'' 'to inhabit' | |||
**''etysken'' 'to arise' (phonosemantically matched from Greek σηκώνομαι) | |||
*√s-l-m | *√s-l-m | ||
**''slėm'' 'peace; hello!' | **''slėm'' 'peace; hello!' | ||
***''Slėm | ***''Slėm ȝlėkøm!'' 'hello (more formal)' | ||
**''slem'' 'whole' | **''slem'' 'whole' | ||
**''aslem'' 'to complete' | **''aslem'' 'to complete' | ||
**''stylem'' 'to make peace; to reconcile' | **''stylem'' 'to make peace; to reconcile' | ||
**'' | **''tysalem'' 'to repay' | ||
*√s-m(-m) | *√s-m(-m) | ||
**''sem'' 'name' | **''sem'' 'name' | ||
**''samem'' 'to name' | **''samem'' 'to name' | ||
*'' | *''smein'' 'sky' | ||
**'' | **''smeinit'' 'heaven' (from OTog. ''θarHebθ samaynīθ'' "celestial domain") | ||
*√s-m-ȝ | *√s-m-ȝ | ||
**''smaȝ'' 'to hear' | **''smaȝ'' 'to hear' | ||
Line 520: | Line 610: | ||
**''seiran'' 'smoke signal' (source of English ''siren'') | **''seiran'' 'smoke signal' (source of English ''siren'') | ||
**''stysir'' 'to announce' | **''stysir'' 'to announce' | ||
==Š== | ==Š== | ||
*√š- | *''šan'' 'herd' | ||
**'' | *√š-v-t | ||
**''švøt'' 'stay' | |||
**''šavot'' 'Saturday' (Hebrew loan) | |||
*√š-v-3 | |||
**''švu3'' 'sad' (same semantic shift as English ''sad'') | |||
**''ašve3'' 'to sadden' | |||
*√š-ð-y | |||
**''šaði'' 'breast', pl. ''šaðein'' | |||
*ּ√š-l-ȝ | *ּ√š-l-ȝ | ||
**''šelȝy'' 'rib' | **''šelȝy'' 'rib' | ||
*√š-m-l | *√š-m-l | ||
**''šmėl'' 'left' | **''šmėl'' 'left' | ||
*√š- | *√š-g-l | ||
**'' | **''šgul'' 'heavy' | ||
*√š-l- | **''šøgly'' 'weight' | ||
**'' | **''šagel'' 'to weigh' | ||
**''šøgli'' 'to weight' | |||
*√š-l-γ | |||
**''šalγy'' 'snow' | |||
*√š-n-j | *√š-n-j | ||
**''šanė'' 'to repeat' | **''šanė'' 'to repeat' | ||
Line 539: | Line 637: | ||
**''šeȝart'' 'strand of hair' | **''šeȝart'' 'strand of hair' | ||
**''šėȝer'' 'Khuamnisht poet' (calqued from Anorite) | **''šėȝer'' 'Khuamnisht poet' (calqued from Anorite) | ||
**'' | **''šėȝerit'' '[https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Shayari&redirect=no shighery], Khuamnisht and Anorite poetry' | ||
*''šol'' 'fox' | *''šol'' 'fox' | ||
*''šøm'' 'therefore' | *''šøm'' 'therefore; than' | ||
*''šfarðy'' 'frog' | |||
*''šur'' 'sure' <- ''yšur'' | *''šur'' 'sure' <- ''yšur'' | ||
*√š-t-w | |||
**''šytaw'' 'winter' | |||
**''šatu'' 'to hibernate' | |||
== | ==T== | ||
* | *√t-'-r | ||
**'' | **''tar'' 'face' | ||
* | ***''ly tar'' 'in front of' | ||
**'' | **''tart'' 'form' | ||
*√t-r-m | |||
**'' | **''atrem'' 'explain' | ||
**'' | *√t-l-l | ||
* | **''tlul'' 'steep; difficult' | ||
**'' | *√t-r-n | ||
* | **''trøn'' 'throne' | ||
**'' | **''atren'' 'enthrone' | ||
**'' |
Latest revision as of 09:12, 9 January 2023
ʔ
- √ʔ-v-v
- viv 'spring'
- etaviv (literary) 'to become spring'
- √ʔ-(w)-r
- aur 'light'
- awer 'to illuminate'
- √ʔ-ð-m
- ðum 'red'
- ež 'then'
- √ʔ-h-ž
- haž 'receive'
- mahėž 'reception'
- √ʔ-ž-n ~ ʔ-ð-n
- øðny 'ear'
- ažen 'listen'
- stažen 'contemplate'
- √ʔ-y-s
- is 'equal'
- my'ės 'identity'
- my'ėsi 'to identify (find the identity of)'
- ajes 'to compare'
- ajus 'comparison'
- tajes 'to equate'
- tajus 'equation'
- ak 'although, though'
- √ʔ-k-l
- økal 'to eat'
- ekly 'food'
- takil 'comsumption'
- takili 'to consume'
- √ʔ-l-h
- lėh 'god'; yn Ylėh 'God'
- lėhit 'goddess'
- aleh 'to deify'
- elėn 'tree'
- √ʔ-m-n
- amėn (in some religions) 'Amen'
- amen 'to trust, to believe'
- √ʔ-m-r
- ømar 'to say'
- emry 'remark'
- amer 'to command'
- ty'amer 'to prohibit'
- √ʔ-g-n
- igona 'image'
- agen 'to display'
- igona 'image'
- √ʔ-r-h
- ør 'way' (only in nux ør 'somehow' etc.)
- √ʔ-r-ž
- aržy 'earth'
- aržo 'down'
- aržy 'earth'
- √ʔ-t-j
- tė 'to come'
V
- veit 'house'
- veitėt 'housing'
- √v-h-r
- vor 'sea'
- √v-ȝ-l
- vol 'master, lord'
- avȝel 'to be able to'
- √v-lv-l
- valvel 'to confuse (cause someone to be confused)'
- tyvalvel 'to mix up (two things)'
- √v-r-ʔ
- vra 'to create (of gods)'
- vru '(poetic) world'
- vri 'healthy'
- √v-š-r
- vyšar 'body'
- vašer 'to embody, to physically realize'
- møvašar 'incarnate'
- tyvašer 'to reincarnate'
Γ
- √γ-d-l
- γdėl 'big'
- etyγdel 'to grow'
- √γ-w-s
- γus 'taste' (ancient borrowing from Greek)
- γawes 'to taste'
- √γ-l-l
- γal 'wave'
- tyγalel 'to reverberate, to resound'
- √γ-m-m (cognate to Hebrew גם)
- γmėm 'in total'
- γam (archaic) 'in all'
- γamut 'collection; larger superset of a musical scale' (source of Irtan English gamut)
Ð
- √ð-m-m
- ðam = blood
- ðamem = to bleed
- √ð-n
- ðun = to think (to be of the opinion that); to deem
- ðawan = judge
- ðawen = to judge
- ðint = judgement
- √ð-m-y
- ðemi = stillness, rest
- ðėme = similar
- nyðmi = to be silent
- √ð-w-r?
- ðėr = children (Arabic dār 'house', Hebrew dor 'generation')
- myðėr = clan
- ðėr = children (Arabic dār 'house', Hebrew dor 'generation')
- √ð-r-k
- ðrak = away
- ðarky = road
- ðrak = to go, to walk
- aðrek = to lead
- styðrek = to prove (mathematics)
- istyðrekbyl = unprovable
- √ð-r-r
- ðrėr = freedom
- √ð-r-s
- ðrøs = to study, to learn
- ðaras = student, pupil
- ðares = to demand
- tyðares = to teach
- myðras = school
- myðrasi = to school
- tyðrus = lesson
H
- √h-v-v ~ '-h-v
- havi 'hobby'
- hėvėv 'amateur'
- havt 'love'
- øhav 'to love'
- þahev (løv) 'to fall in love (with)'
- √h-v-r
- staver 'to associate'
- √h-γ-j
- haγė 'to savor, to enjoy' (originally 'to contemplate, to dwell on')
- hiγuj 'enjoyment' (a cognate is a source of Irtan English hygge)
- √h-ð-r
- heðry 'chest (box)'
- √h-ð-š
- ðiš 'new'
- √h-d-ʔ
- heda 'sin'
- hadė 'to sin'
- h-w-j
- hwė 'to be'
- hėwi 'being, entity'
- √h-j-w
- heiwėt 'life'
- heiwi 'vital'
- heiwut 'livelihood'
- heiwan 'lively'
- heiwanut 'liveliness, vitality'
- anjė 'to save, to leave alive' (from rhinoglottophilia)
- √h-m-ð
- hėmeð 'to praise'
- √h-m-l
- hømal 'to suffer'
- hemlyt 'patience'
- hemlan 'patient'
- ahmel 'to make someone suffer, to inflict'
- tamel 'to deserve (something bad), to have it coming'
- √h-m-m
- ham 'hot'
- mum 'warm'
- √h-sm-l
- smalut 'electricity'
- √h-g-n
- hegan 'sufficient'
- hagen lid 'to provide for'
- √h-r-v
- harvy 'sword'
- røv 'to kill'
- √h-r-c
- ruc 'yellow'
Z
- √z-v-n
- zvøn 'to buy'
- √z-d-r
- zydir 'small'
- zydarder 'tiny'
- √z-m-r
- myzmer 'kantele'
- zmør 'to sing'
- tyzmert 'choir'
- √z-n
- azen 'to nurture'
- √z-n-h
- zønah 'to abandon'
- √z-r-ȝ
- zarȝy 'seed'
- zraȝ 'to sow'
Ž
- √ž-v-h (sometimes confused with d-v-h)
- tyžvuh 'sacrifice (the act of sacrifice)'
- žvih 'sacrifice (the thing or person sacrificed)'
- žaveh 'to sacrifice (literally or metaphorically)'
- myžvah 'altar'
- žabi 'antelope'
- √ž-h-v
- žahav 'gold'
- žahev 'to gild'
- √ž-h-r
- žohry 'noon'
- ּ√ž-m-ʔ
- žyma 'thirsty'
- nøžma 'to become thirsty'
- ždame 'to thirst/yearn/long for'
- √ž-m-r
- žemryt 'might, power'
- etyžmer 'to intensify'
- √ž-n-v
- žanav 'tail'
- žnøv 'to follow'
- žanev 'to chase'
- √ž-k-r "to remember"
- žøkør 'to remember'
- žaker 'to record; to memorize'
- ažker 'to remind'
- hyždyker 'to come to mind'
- styžker 'to make note of'
- tyžkir 'mnemonic'
- myžkar 'souvenir'
- žekryt 'memory'
- √ž-k-r "male"
- žykar 'male'
- √ž-r-ȝ
- žyrėȝ 'arm'
D
- √d-v
- dėv 'good'
- adev 'to improve'
- √d-v-h
- daveh 'to slaughter'
- davhan 'butcher'
- √d-ȝ-j
- dyȝuj 'wrong'
- √d-ȝ-m
- dȝam 'to choose; (archaic) to taste'
- daȝem 'to elect'
- daȝum 'election'
- tydaȝem '(literary) to be pleased with, to take pleasure in'
- stydȝem 'to try out'
- √d-m-ʔ
- dma 'dirty'
- √d-g-j
- dugi 'parrot'
- dagė 'to parrot, to repeat'
J
- jað 'hand'
- √j/w-v-s
- javas 'dry'
- √j-m-n
- jymin 'right'
- √j/w-ð-ȝ
- jeðȝy 'knowledge'
- iðiȝ 'knowledgeable'
- iðiȝyr 'know-it-all'
- ðaȝ 'to know'
- iðuȝ 'known; data'
- oðeȝ 'to let someone know'
- jein 'wine'
- √j/w-h-v
- hav 'to give'
- √j/w-k-l
- kėl; wykėl 'can'
- jøkly 'possibility'
- jøkli 'possible'
- ijøkli 'impossible'
- jøkli 'possible'
- √j/w-l-ð
- jalðy 'child'
- molað 'Christmas'
- toleð 'birth'
- lað (archaic) 'to give birth to (of a woman)'
- oleð 'to give birth to, to sire, to father' (for both genders in the modern language)
- √j/w-ȝ-v
- jaȝev 'to hate'
- oȝev 'to disgust'
- iȝuv 'disgusting, ugly'
- √j/w-r-ʔ
- ira 'to fear'
- jare 'to cause to fear, to scare'
- stori (weak, from OTog hastȯrḗ 'to revere') 'to admire, to marvel'
- stor 'marvel, admiration' (backformed)
- √j/w-r-ð (to descend)
- reð, wėrað 'to descend'
- jėreð 'conspicuous'
- Brythonic *ujredd > English weird
- wrað 'rose'
- √j/w-r-g
- jarg 'vegetable'
- jyragt 'vegetation'
- jyrug 'green; environmentally friendly'
- jyrugi 'to green, to make environmentally friendly'
- jareg 'to fill with plants'
- oreg 'to become green'
- √j/w-r-š
- jarš 'inheritance'
- reš 'to inherit'
- oreš 'to leave as inheritance'
- iriš 'heritable'
- irišt 'gene'
- morašt 'heritage'
- tjarešt 'tradition'
- √j/w-ž-ʔ
- ža, wėža 'to come out, to turn out'
- možat 'outcome, result'
- √w-š-n-f-r
- wyšnafer 'rain fell with a strong wind' (~ Amharic wäšänäffärä)
- √j/w-t-r
- iter 'to remain, to be left'
- itur 'the rest'
- oter 'to leave'
- etotar 'to be left alone'
K
- kauv 'star' (haplogized from *kaukav)
- √k-ž-v
- kažvy 'lie (untruth)'
- kažvan 'liar'
- kžøv 'to lie (tell a lie)'
- kažev 'to deceive'
- akžev 'to deny'
- þykažev 'to disillusion, to disappoint'
- √k-h-j
- kyhuj 'dark'
- akhė 'to darken'
- kenėr 'harp' (from An Bhlaoighne "chionnóir", cognate with Hebrew כִּנּוֹר)
- √k-l-y
- klė '(flowery) to end (intrans)'
- kalė 'to end (trans)'
- þykalė (euphemistic) 'to pass away'
- styklė 'to end (intrans)'
- √k-n
- kun 'correct, true'
- stykin 'to train oneself'
- √k-r-s
- kares 'to thank'
- ekarus 'thanksgiving; thank you!'
- √k-s-f
- kasfy 'silver, money'
- myksaf 'bank'
- √k-t-v
- ktøv 'to write'
- tykatev to correspond'
- tyktøv 'to rewrite'
L
- lė = not; no
- ly = to, for
- √l-v-n
- lyvun 'white'
- tlyven 'to become white'
- alven 'to whiten (something), to whitewash'
- √l-v-s
- lyvas 'clothes'
- √l-l
- lal 'voice' (from Old Togarmite lāl, from Greek lalia)
- lali 'vocal'
- √l-m-ð
- lmað 'to notice, to experience, to come to know'
- lameð 'to show, to point out'
- hyltymeð 'to find one's way around'
- √l-m-s (← Greek eleēmosynē)
- lamusin 'charity'
- lames 'give charitably, do charity'
- √l-(w)-n
- lun 'to sojourn, to stay as guest'
- lawan 'guest'
- alen 'to host'
- malen 'host'
- malunt 'hospitality'
- mylan 'inn'
- lysėn 'tongue; language'
M
- √m-γ-l
- mγil 'glorious' (from Greek megalos)
- √m-l-k
- malky 'king'
- mløk 'to rule'
- √m-n-ȝ
- mnaȝ 'to flee'
- √m-n-w
- mno 'to count' (in the sense 'to matter, to be considered')
- mein 'water'
- majen 'to water'
- meini 'aquatic, aqueous'
- √m-ȝ-l
- maȝly 'step'
- maȝlyt 'stairway'
- stymȝel 'to dare'
- √m-(w)-t
- maut 'death'
- mut 'to die'
- amet 'to kill'
- stymet 'to commit suicide'
N
- √n-v-ʔ
- navi 'prophet' (from Hebrew)
- nave 'to prophesy'
- þynave 'to call out (a wrongdoing)'
- stynve 'to lecture sanctimoniously, to scold'
- √n-v-d
- þynaved (vy) 'to look (at)'
- √n-ð-r
- nyður 'few'
- √n-ȝ-m
- nyȝam 'nice'
- nyȝum 'happy'
- √n-f-l
- føl 'to fall'
- nøfl 'fall (season)'
- √n-g-d
- ngød 'to wield (a weapon); to use'
- √n-š-ʔ
- naše 'to bring, to take'
- √n-t-n
- matun 'data'
Ȝ
- ȝakviš 'spider'
- ȝeilur 'cat'
- ȝygrav 'scorpion'
- √ȝ-v-ð
- tyȝvið 'profession'
- ȝiš 'is located', c.f. nimtza in Hebrew - grammatically an adjective
- ȝuð 'lute'
- ȝuði 'to play the lute'
- ȝuðyr 'lute player'
- √ȝ-ž-m
- ȝžum 'strong'
- √ȝ-j-n
- mojan 'source; typeface' (semantics influenced by English font)
- tojin 'mental focus' (Henosis Ousias technical term, c.f. darśana in yoga)
- √ȝ-l-j
- ȝlė 'to go up (from ȝ-l-y); to cost (from ġ-l-y)'
- √ȝ-m-ð
- ȝømøð 'to stand'
- tyȝameð 'to resist'
- √ȝ-n-j
- þyȝane 'to satisfy'
- ȝni 'needy, in distress'
- ȝnut 'need, emergency'
- √ȝ-nj-n
- møȝanjen 'interesting' (from Hebrew meȝanyen, a folk etymology connects it with ȝein "eye")
- √ȝ-r
- myȝėr 'waking life, day to day life'
- √ȝ-š-j
- ȝyše 'to do, to make'
- maȝše 'deed'
- √ȝ-s-r (?)
- ȝysur 'noble'
- √ȝ-š-r
- √ȝ-št-r
- Ȝyštart 'Venus (planet)'
- ȝyštirut (poetic) 'libido, sexual desire'
- ȝašter (poetic) 'to be lustful'
F
- √f-l-ʔ
- føla 'miracle'
- afle 'to amaze'
- miføla 'wonderful'
- fatny 'snake'
B
- √b-rk-s
- barkes 'to act'
- barkis 'action'
- tybarkes 'to react'
- √b-r-r
- barer 'to influence'
- √b-c-r, from Old Togarmite
- þybcir 'impression, imprint' (Henosis Ousias technical term c.f. samskara in yoga)
- √b-s-f
- bsif 'vote'
- bsifin 'voting'
- bsøf 'to vote'
- bėsef 'voter'
- √b-w
- bau 'peacock'
- bawė 'to peacock, to show off'
C
- cøfa 'sofa' (from Aramaic via Old Togarmite; the source of English sofa in-universe)
- √c-v-ȝ 'finger'
- cvaȝ 'finger'
- caveȝ 'to point at, to find'
- √c-v-ȝ 'color'
- cevȝy = color; paint
- cvaȝ = to color, to paint
- mycvaȝ = canvas
- cyvȝan = colorful
- √c-ð-g
- cyðag = right (correct or just)
- ycðeg = to justify
- þycaðeg = to make right, to set right; to right a wrong
- √c-l-m
- calmy = characteristic; quality, trait
- calmi = characteristic (adj)
- bolønøm calmi = characteristic polynomial
- calmi = characteristic (adj)
- myclam = personality
- calem = to characterize
- calmy = characteristic; quality, trait
- √c-w-y
- cawė = (archaic) to command
- tycawė = to determine
- yctywė = to insist
G
- garžyt (pl. garž) 'carob'
- √g-ð-s
- gðės (archaic) 'holy'
- hagðes 'to dedicate'
- magðas (formal) 'chosen, particular, specific, not arbitrary'
- gaðes 'to sanctify'
- møgaðas 'holy'
- √g(-w-)l
- gaul 'voice'
- tygawel 'to resound; to echo'
- √g-d-v (<- Arabic qTb)
- gødvy 'pole'
- agdev 'polarize'
- √g-d-l
- gdøl 'to murder'
- √g-j-ž
- geiž 'summer'
- √g-m
- gum 'to stand up, to rise'
- mygėm 'place'
- mygėmi 'to locate'
- √g-r-ʔ
- gra 'to read, to call'
- megra 'religious scripture'
- tygru 'invocation, incantation'
- tygruji 'to invoke, to summon'
- tygare 'to convene'
- √g-r-y
- gri 'to happen'
- √g-s-m
- hygsem 'to curse'
R
- ras 'head'
- ryra'es 'introduce'
- resit 'introduction'
- √r-ʔ-j
- rø'e 'to see'
- √r-v
- rav 'many'
- myrėv 'majority'
- myrėvi 'to outnumber'
- √r-v-v
- ravėv 'to multiply'
- √r-w-j
- myrwe 'too much'
- rakyl 'ewe' (/x/ retained then randomly changed from Old Togarmite)
- √r-t-m
- retmy 'number'
- ratem 'to count'
- myrtam 'musical meter'
- myrtem 'abacus'
- styrtem 'to enumerate'
- styrtum 'sequence'
- rytim 'rhythm'
- retmi 'to number (assign a number to)'
S
- seif 'knife, sword, dagger, sabre'
- sem 'name'
- √s-m-j
- samė 'to name'
- tysamė 'to rename'
- √s-m-j
- √s-w-j
- swė 'same' (indeclinable; used in yn swė 'the same')
- aswė (archaic) 'to compare'
- only in blėš aswuj 'incomparable'
- √s-k-n
- skan 'to live (at a certain place)'
- myskan 'apartment'
- skėn 'scene'
- saken 'to inhabit'
- etysken 'to arise' (phonosemantically matched from Greek σηκώνομαι)
- √s-l-m
- slėm 'peace; hello!'
- Slėm ȝlėkøm! 'hello (more formal)'
- slem 'whole'
- aslem 'to complete'
- stylem 'to make peace; to reconcile'
- tysalem 'to repay'
- slėm 'peace; hello!'
- √s-m(-m)
- sem 'name'
- samem 'to name'
- smein 'sky'
- smeinit 'heaven' (from OTog. θarHebθ samaynīθ "celestial domain")
- √s-m-ȝ
- smaȝ 'to hear'
- asmeȝ 'to make someone hear'
- √s-m-n
- smen '(is) fat'
- samny 'fat, oil'
- √s(-j-)r
- sir 'to sing, to call (of an animal)'
- sajer 'to admonish, to warn'
- seiran 'smoke signal' (source of English siren)
- stysir 'to announce'
Š
- šan 'herd'
- √š-v-t
- švøt 'stay'
- šavot 'Saturday' (Hebrew loan)
- √š-v-3
- švu3 'sad' (same semantic shift as English sad)
- ašve3 'to sadden'
- √š-ð-y
- šaði 'breast', pl. šaðein
- ּ√š-l-ȝ
- šelȝy 'rib'
- √š-m-l
- šmėl 'left'
- √š-g-l
- šgul 'heavy'
- šøgly 'weight'
- šagel 'to weigh'
- šøgli 'to weight'
- √š-l-γ
- šalγy 'snow'
- √š-n-j
- šanė 'to repeat'
- √š-ȝ-r
- šeȝart 'strand of hair'
- šėȝer 'Khuamnisht poet' (calqued from Anorite)
- šėȝerit 'shighery, Khuamnisht and Anorite poetry'
- šol 'fox'
- šøm 'therefore; than'
- šfarðy 'frog'
- šur 'sure' <- yšur
- √š-t-w
- šytaw 'winter'
- šatu 'to hibernate'
T
- √t-'-r
- tar 'face'
- ly tar 'in front of'
- tart 'form'
- tar 'face'
- √t-r-m
- atrem 'explain'
- √t-l-l
- tlul 'steep; difficult'
- √t-r-n
- trøn 'throne'
- atren 'enthrone'