Contionary:êire: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px;" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px;" | ||
|+ Verb conjugation (irregular) | |+ Verb conjugation (irregular) | ||
| colspan="2" | '''infinitive''' | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99" | '''infinitive''' | ||
| colspan="6" | êire <br> /'ɛi.ɾe/ | | colspan="6" | êire <br> /'ɛi.ɾe/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | '''auxiliary verb''' | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99" | '''auxiliary verb''' | ||
| colspan="6" | [[Contionary:êire#Romissan|êire]] | | colspan="6" | [[Contionary:êire#Romissan|êire]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | '''present participle''' | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99" | '''present participle''' | ||
| colspan="6" | ''êndo'' <br> /'ɛn̪.d̪o/ | | colspan="6" | ''êndo'' <br> /'ɛn̪.d̪o/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | '''past participle''' | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99" | '''past participle''' | ||
| colspan="6" | ''êto'' <br> /'ɛ.t̪o/ | | colspan="6" | ''êto'' <br> /'ɛ.t̪o/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | ||
| colspan="3" | '''singular''' | | colspan="3" bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''singular''' | ||
| colspan="3" | '''plural''' | | colspan="3" bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''plural''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''first''' | ||
| '''first''' | | bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''second''' | ||
| '''second''' | | bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''third''' | ||
| '''third''' | | bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''first''' | ||
| '''first''' | | bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''second''' | ||
| '''second''' | | bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''third''' | ||
| '''third''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | '''indicative''' | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''indicative''' | ||
| '''[[Contionary:ìo#Romissan|ìo]]''' | | bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:ìo#Romissan|ìo]]''' | ||
| '''[[Contionary:tu#Romissan|tu]]''' | | bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:tu#Romissan|tu]]''' | ||
| '''[[Contionary:lìo#Romissan|lìo]], [[Contionary:lìa#Romissan|lìa]]''' | | bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:lìo#Romissan|lìo]], [[Contionary:lìa#Romissan|lìa]]''' | ||
| '''[[Contionary:nòso#Romissan|nòso]]''' | | bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:nòso#Romissan|nòso]]''' | ||
| '''[[Contioanry:vòsi#Romissan|vòsi]]''' | | bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contioanry:vòsi#Romissan|vòsi]]''' | ||
| '''[[Contionary:lòri#Romissan|lòri]] | | bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:lòri#Romissan|lòri]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | '''present''' | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''present''' | ||
| ''so'' <br> /so/ | | ''so'' <br> /so/ | ||
| ''ei'' <br> /ei/ | | ''ei'' <br> /ei/ | ||
| Line 52: | Line 51: | ||
| ''son'' <br> /soŋ/ | | ''son'' <br> /soŋ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | '''imperfect''' | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''imperfect''' | ||
| ''ero'' <br> /'e.ɾo/ | | ''ero'' <br> /'e.ɾo/ | ||
| ''eri'' <br> /'e.ɾi/ | | ''eri'' <br> /'e.ɾi/ | ||
| Line 60: | Line 59: | ||
| ''eran'' <br> /'e.ɾaŋ/ | | ''eran'' <br> /'e.ɾaŋ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | '''preterite<sup>1</sup>''' | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''preterite<sup>1</sup>''' | ||
| ''fui'' <br> /fwi/ | | ''fui'' <br> /fwi/ | ||
| ''fuiti'' <br> /'fwi.t̪i/ | | ''fuiti'' <br> /'fwi.t̪i/ | ||
| Line 68: | Line 67: | ||
| ''fuirón'' <br> /fwi'ɾoŋ/ | | ''fuirón'' <br> /fwi'ɾoŋ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | '''future''' | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''future''' | ||
| ''seró'' <br> /se'ɾo/ | | ''seró'' <br> /se'ɾo/ | ||
| ''seré'' <br> /se'ɾe/ | | ''seré'' <br> /se'ɾe/ | ||
| Line 76: | Line 75: | ||
| ''seràn'' <br> /se'ɾaŋ/ | | ''seràn'' <br> /se'ɾaŋ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | '''conditional''' | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''conditional''' | ||
| ''serìo'' <br> /se'ɾi.o/ | | ''serìo'' <br> /se'ɾi.o/ | ||
| ''serìe'' <br> /se'ɾi.e/ | | ''serìe'' <br> /se'ɾi.e/ | ||
| Line 84: | Line 83: | ||
| ''serìan'' <br> /se'ɾi.aŋ/ | | ''serìan'' <br> /se'ɾi.aŋ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | '''subjunctive''' | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''subjunctive''' | ||
| '''que ìo (qu'ìo)''' | | bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que ìo (qu'ìo)''' | ||
| '''que tu''' | | bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que tu''' | ||
| '''que lìo, que lìa''' | | bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que lìo, que lìa''' | ||
| '''que nòso''' | | bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que nòso''' | ||
| '''que vòsi''' | | bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que vòsi''' | ||
| '''que lòri''' | | bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que lòri''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | '''present''' | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''present''' | ||
| colspan="3" | ''sia'' <br> /sja/ | | colspan="3" | ''sia'' <br> /sja/ | ||
| ''siamo'' <br> /'sja.mo/ | | ''siamo'' <br> /'sja.mo/ | ||
| Line 98: | Line 97: | ||
| ''sian'' <br> /sjaŋ/ | | ''sian'' <br> /sjaŋ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | '''imperfect<sup>1</sup>''' | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''imperfect<sup>1</sup>''' | ||
| colspan="2" | ''fossi'' <br> /'fo.si/ | | colspan="2" | ''fossi'' <br> /'fo.si/ | ||
| ''fosse'' <br> /'fo.se/ | | ''fosse'' <br> /'fo.se/ | ||
| Line 105: | Line 104: | ||
| ''fossen'' <br> /'fo.seŋ/ | | ''fossen'' <br> /'fo.seŋ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | '''imperative''' | | colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''imperative''' | ||
| '''—''' | | bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''—''' | ||
| '''tu''' | | bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''tu''' | ||
| '''—''' | | bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''—''' | ||
| '''nòso''' | | bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''nòso''' | ||
| '''vòsi''' | | bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''vòsi''' | ||
| '''—''' | | bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''—''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| — | | — | ||
| ''si'' <br> /si/ | | ''si'' <br> /si/ | ||
Latest revision as of 23:06, 18 June 2020
Romissan
Etymology
From Latin sum
Pronunciation
(Romissan) IPA: /'ɛi.ɾe/
Verb
êire
- to be
- (auxiliary) Used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs)
Inflection
| infinitive | êire /'ɛi.ɾe/ | ||||||
| auxiliary verb | êire | ||||||
| present participle | êndo /'ɛn̪.d̪o/ | ||||||
| past participle | êto /'ɛ.t̪o/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ìo | tu | lìo, lìa | nòso | vòsi | lòri | |
| present | so /so/ |
ei /ei/ |
é /e/ |
somo /'so.mo/ |
êite /'ɛi.t̪e/ |
son /soŋ/ | |
| imperfect | ero /'e.ɾo/ |
eri /'e.ɾi/ |
era /'e.ɾa/ |
erimo /e'ɾi.mo/ |
erite /e'ɾi.t̪e/ |
eran /'e.ɾaŋ/ | |
| preterite1 | fui /fwi/ |
fuiti /'fwi.t̪i/ |
fue /fwe/ |
fuimo /'fwi.mo/ |
fuite /'fwi.t̪e/ |
fuirón /fwi'ɾoŋ/ | |
| future | seró /se'ɾo/ |
seré /se'ɾe/ |
serà /se'ɾa/ |
seramo /se'ɾa.mo/ |
serate /se'ɾa.t̪e/ |
seràn /se'ɾaŋ/ | |
| conditional | serìo /se'ɾi.o/ |
serìe /se'ɾi.e/ |
serìa /se'ɾi.a/ |
serìamo /se'ɾi.a.mo/ |
serìate /se'ɾi.a.t̪e/ |
serìan /se'ɾi.aŋ/ | |
| subjunctive | que ìo (qu'ìo) | que tu | que lìo, que lìa | que nòso | que vòsi | que lòri | |
| present | sia /sja/ |
siamo /'sja.mo/ |
siate /'sja.t̪e/ |
sian /sjaŋ/ | |||
| imperfect1 | fossi /'fo.si/ |
fosse /'fo.se/ |
foesmo /fo'ez.mo/ |
foste /'fos.t̪e/ |
fossen /'fo.seŋ/ | ||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nòso | vòsi | — | |
| — | si /si/ |
— | somo /'so.mo/ |
siate /'sja.t̪e/ |
— | ||
| 1 In less formal writing or speech, the preterite and imperfect subjunctive may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect and present subjunctive tenses respectively. | |||||||