Kxel: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Formatted Native Names)
m (→‎Phonemes: Added IPA tie.)
 
(10 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 13: Line 13:
|creator        = Lily Jane Rotfels
|creator        = Lily Jane Rotfels
|stand1          =  
|stand1          =  
|script          = [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], [[w:Katakana|Katakana]] and [[w:Lontara script|Lontara]]
|script          = [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]<br/>[[w:Katakana|Katakana]]<br/>[[w:Lontara script|Lontara]]
|nation          =  
|nation          =  
|notice          = av-IPA
|notice          = av-IPA
Line 40: Line 40:
|-
|-
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental affricate|pf]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental affricate|p͡f]]
| [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate|tθ]] [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|ts]]
| [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate|t͡θ]] [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|kx]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡x]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
Line 231: Line 231:
|}
|}
|} <!--column end-->
|} <!--column end-->
Vowels are lengthened with [[w:Macron (diacritic)|macrons]]. Lengthening by writing a vowel twice is also legal, i.e. туу instead of тӯ.


Vowels are lengthened with [[w:Macron (diacritic)|macrons]].
{| class="wikitable"  
{| class="wikitable"  
|-
|-
Line 261: Line 261:


===Katakana===
===Katakana===
Kxel's current implimentation of Katakana is as shown in this table. There is currently no way of writing y or æ with Katakana.
Kxel's current implimentation of Katakana is as shown in this table.
{| class="wikitable"  
{| class="wikitable"  
|-
|-
Line 268: Line 268:
! R
! R
! J
! J
! M
! Pf
! Pf
! B
! B
Line 276: Line 277:
! D
! D
! T
! T
! Z
! S
! Kx
! Kx
! Ŋ
! Ŋ
Line 287: Line 290:
| ラ
| ラ
| ヤ
| ヤ
| マ
| パ̣
| パ̣
| バ
| バ
Line 295: Line 299:
| ダ
| ダ
| タ
| タ
| ザ
| サ
| カ̣
| カ̣
| カ゚
| カ゚
Line 306: Line 312:
| リ
| リ
| イ゚
| イ゚
| ミ
| ピ̣
| ピ̣
| ビ
| ビ
Line 314: Line 321:
| ディ
| ディ
| ティ
| ティ
| ゼィ
| セィ
| キ̣
| キ̣
| キ゚
| キ゚
Line 325: Line 334:
| ル
| ル
| ユ
| ユ
| ム
| プ̣
| プ̣
| ブ
| ブ
Line 333: Line 343:
| ドゥ
| ドゥ
| トゥ
| トゥ
| ズ
| ス
| ク̣
| ク̣
| ク゚
| ク゚
Line 344: Line 356:
| レ
| レ
| エ゚
| エ゚
| メ
| ペ̣
| ペ̣
| ベ
| ベ
Line 352: Line 365:
| デ
| デ
| テ
| テ
| ゼ
| セ
| ケ̣
| ケ̣
| ケ゚
| ケ゚
Line 363: Line 378:
| ロ
| ロ
| ヨ
| ヨ
| モ
| ポ̣
| ポ̣
| ボ
| ボ
Line 371: Line 387:
| ド
| ド
| ト
| ト
| ゾ
| ソ
| コ̣
| コ̣
| コ゚
| コ゚
Line 377: Line 395:
| オ
| オ
! O
! O
|-
| ワｪ
| ラ゚ｪ
| ラｪ
| ヤｪ
| マｪ
| パ̣ｪ
| バｪ
| パｪ
| ナｪ
| ツｧｪ
| タ̣ｪ
| ダｪ
| タｪ
| ザｪ
| サｪ
| カ̣ｪ
| カ゚ｪ
| ガｪ
| カｪ
| アｪ
! Æ
|-
| ヰｩ
| リ゚ｩ
| リｩ
| イ゚ｩ
| ミｩ
| ピ̣ｩ
| ビｩ
| ピｩ
| ニｩ
| ツｨｩ
| テ̣ｨｩ
| デｨｩ
| テｨｩ
| ゼｨｩ
| セｨｩ
| キ̣ｩ
| キ゚ｩ
| ギｩ
| キｩ
| イｩ
! Y
|-
|-
| ゥ゚
| ゥ゚
Line 382: Line 444:
| ㇽ
| ㇽ
| ィ゚
| ィ゚
| ㇺ
| ㇷ゚̣
| ㇷ゚̣
| ㇷ゙
| ㇷ゙
| ㇷ゚
| ㇷ゚
| ン
| ン
| ッ
| ッ゚
| ㇳ̣
| ㇳ̣
| ㇳ゙
| ㇳ゙
| ㇳ
| ㇳ
| ㇲ゙
| ㇲ
| ㇰ̣
| ㇰ̣
| ㇰ゚
| ㇰ゚
Line 396: Line 461:
| bgcolor="#ECECEC" |
| bgcolor="#ECECEC" |
! ∅
! ∅
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF" colspan="21" | <small>
# ㇴ is a legal variant of ン
</small>
|}
|}
Vowel's are lengthened with the [[w:Chōonpu|Chōonpu]], ⟨ー⟩, as ka is カ, kā is カー.
Vowel's are lengthened with the [[w:Chōonpu|Chōonpu]], ⟨ー⟩, as ka is カ, kā is カー.
===Lontara===
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"
|+ Consonants
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| '''ka'''  || ''' ga'''  || ''' ŋa'''  || ''' kxa'''  || ''' pa'''  || ''' ba'''  || ''' ma'''  || ''' pfa'''  || ''' ta'''  || ''' da'''
|-
| [[File:Buginese Ka.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ga.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Nga.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ngka.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Pa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ba.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ma.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Mpa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ta.png|60px]] ||[[File:Buginese Da.png|60px]]
|-
|<big>ᨀ</big>||<big>ᨁ</big>||<big>ᨂ</big>||<big>ᨃ</big>||<big>ᨄ</big>||<big>ᨅ</big>||<big>ᨆ</big>||<big>ᨇ</big>||<big>ᨈ</big>||<big>ᨉ</big>
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
|| ''' na''' || ''' tþa''' || '''tsa''' || '''ja''' || '''ra''' || '''la''' || '''wa''' || '''sa''' || '''a'''
|-
|| [[File:Buginese Na.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Nra.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ca.png|60px]] ||  [[File:Buginese Ya.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ra.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese La.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Wa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Sa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese A.png|60px]]
|-
||<big>ᨊ</big>||<big>ᨋ</big>||<big>ᨌ</big>||<big>ᨐ</big>||<big>ᨑ</big>||<big>ᨒ</big>||<big>ᨓ</big>||<big>ᨔ</big>||<big>ᨕ</big>
|}
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"
|+ Vowels
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! rowspan="2" | a
! rowspan="2" | i
! rowspan="2" | u
! rowspan="2" | e
! rowspan="2" | æ
! rowspan="2" | o
! rowspan="2" | y
! colspan="2" | ∅
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! Primary<br/>variant
! Secondary<br/>variant
|-
| bgcolor="#ECECEC" |
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic i.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic u.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic e.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic ə.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic o.png|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Y.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Virama.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Virama variant.svg|60px]]
|-
| ᨀ
| ᨀᨗ
| ᨀᨘ
| ᨀᨙ
| ᨀᨛ
| ᨀᨚ
| ᨀ︠
| ᨀ̲
| ᨀ̕
|-
| [[File:Buginese K with inherent vowel a.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ki.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ku.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ke.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Kə.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ko.png|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Ky.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel -k.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel -k-variant virama.svg|60px]]
|}

Latest revision as of 05:25, 23 February 2021

Kxel
Қел (Cyrillic)
ケ̣ㇽ゚ (Katakana)
ᨃᨙᨒ̲ (Lontara)
Pronunciation[/kxel/]
Created byLily Jane Rotfels
  • Kxel

Kxel is an ongoing democratic conlang project started in 2020 by Lily Jane Rotfels and some of her friends. It is not particular to any (micro- or macro-)nation. Every change made to the language must go through a process in which it must receive more than two thirds of the popular vote to be added.

Phonology

Phonemes

Consonant phonemes
Labial Coronal Dorsal
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop p b t d k ɡ
Affricate p͡f t͡θ t͡s k͡x
Fricative s z
Approximant w l j
Trill r
Vowel phonemes
Front Centre Back
Close iː yː uː
Near close ɪ ʏ ʊ
Close mid eː oː
Mid ə
Open mid ɛ ɔ
Near open æ æː
Open aː

Phonotactics

The basic phonotactic rule is (C)V(C), with all consonants being allowed in both the onset and the coda. There are currently no phonemic diphthongs.

Orthography

Kxel currently uses three writing systems: Cyrillic, Katakana and Lontara.

Cyrillic

Cyrillic Latin Notes
А а A a
Ӕ ӕ Æ æ
Б б B b
Г г G g
Д д D d
Е е E e
З з Z z
И и I i
Ј ј J j
К к K k
Қ қ KX Kx kx
Л л L l
М м M m
Cyrillic Latin Notes
Н н N n
Ҥ ҥ Ŋ ŋ
О о O o
П п P p
Ԥ ԥ PF Pf pf
Р р R r
С с S s
Т т T t
Ҭ ҭ TÞ Tþ tþ
У у U u
Ў ў W w В в is a legal variant.
Ү ү Y y
Ц ц TS Ts ts

Vowels are lengthened with macrons. Lengthening by writing a vowel twice is also legal, i.e. туу instead of тӯ.

Short
 Long
А а А̄ а̄
Ӕ ӕ Ӕ̄ ӕ̄
Е е Е̄ е̄
И и Ӣ ӣ
О о О̄ о̄
У у Ӯ ӯ
Ү ү Ү̄ ү̄

Katakana

Kxel's current implimentation of Katakana is as shown in this table.

W L R J M Pf B P N Ts Tþ D T Z S Kx Ŋ G K ∅
ワ ラ゚ ラ ヤ マ パ̣ バ パ ナ ツァ タ̣ ダ タ ザ サ カ̣ カ゚ ガ カ ア A
ヰ リ゚ リ イ゚ ミ ピ̣ ビ ピ ニ ツィ テ̣ィ ディ ティ ゼィ セィ キ̣ キ゚ ギ キ イ I
ウ゚ ル゚ ル ユ ム プ̣ ブ プ ヌ ツ ト̣ゥ ドゥ トゥ ズ ス ク̣ ク゚ グ ク ウ U
ヱ レ゚ レ エ゚ メ ペ̣ ベ ペ ネ ツェ テ̣ デ テ ゼ セ ケ̣ ケ゚ ゲ ケ エ E
ヲ ロ゚ ロ ヨ モ ポ̣ ボ ポ ノ ツォ ト̣ ド ト ゾ ソ コ̣ コ゚ ゴ コ オ O
ワｪ ラ゚ｪ ラｪ ヤｪ マｪ パ̣ｪ バｪ パｪ ナｪ ツｧｪ タ̣ｪ ダｪ タｪ ザｪ サｪ カ̣ｪ カ゚ｪ ガｪ カｪ アｪ Æ
ヰｩ リ゚ｩ リｩ イ゚ｩ ミｩ ピ̣ｩ ビｩ ピｩ ニｩ ツｨｩ テ̣ｨｩ デｨｩ テｨｩ ゼｨｩ セｨｩ キ̣ｩ キ゚ｩ ギｩ キｩ イｩ Y
ゥ゚ ㇽ゚ ㇽ ィ゚ ㇺ ㇷ゚̣ ㇷ゙ ㇷ゚ ン ッ゚ ㇳ̣ ㇳ゙ ㇳ ㇲ゙ ㇲ ㇰ̣ ㇰ゚ ㇰ゙ ㇰ ∅
  1. ㇴ is a legal variant of ン

Vowel's are lengthened with the Chōonpu, ⟨ー⟩, as ka is カ, kā is カー.

Lontara

Consonants
ka ga ŋa kxa pa ba ma pfa ta da
Buginese Ka.png Buginese Ga.png Buginese Nga.png Buginese Ngka.png Buginese Pa.png Buginese Ba.png Buginese Ma.png Buginese Mpa.png Buginese Ta.png Buginese Da.png
ᨀ ᨁ ᨂ ᨃ ᨄ ᨅ ᨆ ᨇ ᨈ ᨉ
na tþa tsa ja ra la wa sa a
Buginese Na.png Buginese Nra.png Buginese Ca.png Buginese Ya.png Buginese Ra.png Buginese La.png Buginese Wa.png Buginese Sa.png Buginese A.png
ᨊ ᨋ ᨌ ᨐ ᨑ ᨒ ᨓ ᨔ ᨕ
Vowels
a i u e æ o y ∅
Primary
variant 		Secondary
variant
Buginese Diacritic i.png Buginese Diacritic u.png Buginese Diacritic e.png Buginese Diacritic ə.png Buginese Diacritic o.png Kxel Diacritic Y.svg Kxel Diacritic Virama.svg Kxel Diacritic Virama variant.svg
ᨀ ᨀᨗ ᨀᨘ ᨀᨙ ᨀᨛ ᨀᨚ ᨀ︠ ᨀ̲ ᨀ̕
Buginese K with inherent vowel a.png Buginese Ki.png Buginese Ku.png Buginese Ke.png Buginese Kə.png Buginese Ko.png Kxel Ky.svg Kxel -k.svg Kxel -k-variant virama.svg
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kxel&oldid=221010"