Naibas: Difference between revisions
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! case !! masculine !! feminine !! neuter | ! case !! masculine !! feminine !! neuter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|abs}} || | | {{Smallcaps|abs}} || zutta(e/ie) 'cloud' || delas(i/o) 'sea' || nutu(a/ia) 'law' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|erg}} || | | {{Smallcaps|erg}} || zutta(e/ie)'''s''' || delas(i/o)'''s''' || nutu(a/ia)'''s''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|dat}} || | | {{Smallcaps|dat}} || zutta(e/ie)'''ne''' || delas(i/o)'''ne''' || nutu(a/ia)'''ne''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|gen}} || | | {{Smallcaps|gen}} || zutta(e/ie)'''k''' || delas(i/o)'''k''' || nutu(a/ia)'''k''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|com}} || ''zutta(e/ie)'''ko | | {{Smallcaps|com}} || ''zutta(e/ie)'''ko''' || delas(i/o)'''ko''' || nutu(a/ia)'''ko''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|abess}} || | | {{Smallcaps|abess}} || zutta(e/ie)'''ta''' || delas(i/o)'''ta''' || nutu(a/ia)'''ta''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|caus}} || | | {{Smallcaps|caus}} || zutta(e/ie)'''kai''' || delas(i/o)'''kai''' || nutu(a/ia)'''kai''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|ben}} || | | {{Smallcaps|ben}} || zutta(e/ie)'''tu''' || delas(i/o)'''tu''' || nutu(a/ia)'''tu''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|instr}} || | | {{Smallcaps|instr}} || zutta(e/ie)'''kes''' || delas(i/o)'''kes''' || nutu(a/ia)'''kes''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|ine}} || | | {{Smallcaps|ine}} || zutta(e/ie)'''na''' || delas(i/o)'''na''' || nutu(a/ia)'''na''' | ||
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| {{Smallcaps|loc}} || | | {{Smallcaps|loc}} || zutta(e/ie)'''tez''' || delas(i/o)'''tez''' || nutu(a/ia)'''kez''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|all}} || | | {{Smallcaps|all}} || zutta(e/ie)'''ro''' || delas(i/o)'''to''' || nutu(a/ia)'''to''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|term}} || | | {{Smallcaps|term}} || zutta(e/ie)'''dan''' || delas(i/o)'''dan''' || nutu(a/ia)'''dan''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|abl}} || | | {{Smallcaps|abl}} || zutta(e/ie)'''to''' || delas(i/o)'''to''' || nutu(a/ia)'''to''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|ptv}} || | | {{Smallcaps|ptv}} || zutta(-/ie)'''ku''' || delas(-/o)'''ku''' || nutu(-/ia)'''ku''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Smallcaps|prol}} || | | {{Smallcaps|prol}} || zutta(e/ie)'''tuk''' || delas(i/o)'''tuk''' || nutu(a/ia)'''tuk''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
We walked '''through''' the market and '''from''' there we went '''to''' the town hall square. | We walked '''through''' the market and '''from''' there we went '''to''' the town hall square. | ||
Zuroki'''tuk''' untuzipaxas tui naru'''to''' kurekiroxik uddua'''ro''' tuna. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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===Intransitive verbs=== | ===Intransitive verbs=== | ||
These verbs require the absolutive case in the subject (-e, -i, -a, -Ø and plurals). They always end in vowel, mostly -a or -e, and are stressed in the | These verbs require the absolutive case in the subject (-e, -i, -a, -Ø and plurals). They always end in vowel, mostly -a or -e, and are stressed in the penultimate syllable. They place the subject at the beginning of the word. Intransitive verbs mark the perfective aspect by adding -s at the end of the verb. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Mood=== | |||
There are three moods in Naibas: indicative, imperative and [[w:Jussive mood|jussive]]. The '''imperative''' is formed by not modifying the verb at all (nurk - to pay; nurk! - pay!). The second person plural imperative is formed by adding the personal pronoun after the verb (nurk bi! - y'all pay!). | There are three moods in Naibas: indicative, imperative and [[w:Jussive mood|jussive]]. The '''imperative''' is formed by not modifying the verb at all (nurk - to pay; nurk! - pay!). The second person plural imperative is formed by adding the personal pronoun after the verb (nurk bi! - y'all pay!). | ||