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'''Old | '''Old Glommish''' is a special register of Glommish used in Glommish theater to represent characters in ancient times. | ||
==Morphology== | |||
=== Article === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''Definite article''' | |||
! rowspan=2 | case || colspan=3 | singular || colspan="3" | plural | |||
== | |||
=== | |||
{|class=" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! m. || f. || n. || m. || f. || n. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! nom. | ||
| ''' | | ''sa'' || ''sá'' || ''that'' || ''thy'' || ''thá'' || ''thá'' | ||
| ''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! acc. | ||
| ''than'' || ''thá'' || ''that'' || ''tho'' || ''thár'' || ''thá'' | |||
| ''' | |||
| ''' | |||
| ''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! dat. | ||
| ''' | | ''tham'' || ''thyre'' || ''tham'' | ||
| '' | |colspan=3| ''thym'' | ||
| | |||
| '' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! gen. | ||
| ''' | | ''thas'' || ''thyrar'' || ''thas'' | ||
| '' | |colspan=3| ''thyra'' | ||
| '' | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== |
Latest revision as of 05:32, 8 February 2024
Old Glommish is a special register of Glommish used in Glommish theater to represent characters in ancient times.
Morphology
Article
case | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m. | f. | n. | m. | f. | n. | |
nom. | sa | sá | that | thy | thá | thá |
acc. | than | thá | that | tho | thár | thá |
dat. | tham | thyre | tham | thym | ||
gen. | thas | thyrar | thas | thyra |
Nouns
o-stem: wulfъ (m.) 'wolf' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | wulfъ | wulfa |
Accusative | wulfъ | wulfo |
Genitive | wulfъs | wulfa |
Dative | wulfe | wulfъm |
Instrumental | wulfъ | wulfъm |
o-stem: jukъ (n.) 'yoke' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative/Accusative | jukъ | juka |
Genitive | jukъs | juka |
Dative | juke | jukъm |
Instrumental | jukъ | jukъm |
eh2-stem: gefъ (f.) 'gift' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | gefъ | gefa |
Accusative | gefa | gefa |
Genitive | gefa | gefa |
Dative | gefe | gefam |
Instrumental | gefъ | gefam |
eh2-stem: gēfa (f.) 'gift' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | gēfa | gēfan |
Accusative | gēfan | gēfan |
Genitive | gēfan | gēfana |
Dative | gēfan | gēfam |
Instrumental | gēfan | gēfam |
i-stem: gastь (m.) 'guest' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | gastь | gasti |
Genitive | gastьs | gastьja |
Dative | gasti | gastьmъ |
i-stem: gastь (m.) 'guest' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | gastь | gasti |
Genitive | gastьs | gastьja |
Dative | gasti | gastьmъ |
i-stem: marь (n.) 'sea' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | marь | mari |
Genitive | marьs | marьja |
Dative | mari | marьmъ |
u-stem: sunъ (m.) 'son' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | sunъ | sunir |
Genitive | sunor | sunьwa |
Dative | suni | sunъmъ |
C-stem: burgь (f.) 'fortification' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | burgь | burgir |
Genitive | burgir | burga |
Dative | burgi | burgъmъ |
z-stem: lambъ (m.) 'lamb' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | lambъ | lambьra |
Genitive | lambьrь | lambьra |
Dative | lambьrь | lambьrъmъ |
an-stem: auga (n.) 'eye' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | auga | augana |
Genitive | augьnь | augъna |
Dative | augьnь | augъmmъ |
n-stem: harpa (f.) 'harp' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | harpa | harpanь |
Genitive | harpanь | harpana |
Dative | harpanь | harpamъ |
n-stem: burþi (f.) 'birth' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | burþi | burþinь |
Genitive | burþinь | burþina |
Dative | burþinь | burþimъ |
r-stem: fader (m.) 'father' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | fader | fadrь |
Genitive | fadъr | fadra |
Dative | fadrь | fadrъmъ |
Verbs
Weak
tense | ek | þū | ir/sī/it | wīr | jūr | ija |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present indicative | leufa | leufasь | leufaþь | leufamъ | leufaþ | leufanþь |
present subjunctive | leufa | leufas | leufa | leufam | leufaþ | leufan |
past | leufada | leufadest | leufade | leufadedъm | leufadedъd | leufadedъn |
past subjunctive | leufadedi | leufadedir | leufadedi | leufadedim | leufadedid | leufadedin |
imperative | - | leufa! | - | - | leufaþ! | - |
present participle | leufand | |||||
past participle | leufadъ |
tense | ek | þū | ir/sī/it | wīr | jūr | ija |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present indicative | hylьja | hylisь | hyliþь | hylimъ | hyliþ | hylinþь |
present subjunctive | hylьja | hylis | hyli | hylim | hyliþ | hylin |
past | hylida | hylidest | hylide | hylidedъm | hylidedъd | hylidedъn |
past subjunctive | hylidedi | hylidedir | hylidedi | hylidedim | hylidedid | hylidedin |
imperative | - | hyli! | - | - | hyliþ! | - |
present participle | hylind | |||||
past participle | hylidъ |
Strong
tense | ek | þū | ir/sī/it | wīr | jūr | ija |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present indicative | wrīta | wrītьrь | wrītьdь | wrītъmъ | wrītьd | wrītъndь |
present subjunctive | wrīta | wrītyr | wrīty | wrītym | wrītyd | wrītyn |
past | wryt | wryst | wryt | writъm | writъd | writъn |
past subjunctive | writi | writir | writi | writim | writid | writin |
imperative | - | wrīt! | - | - | wrītъd! | - |
present participle | wrītъnd | |||||
past participle | writъnъ |
tense | ek | þū | ir/sī/it | wīr | jūr | ija |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present indicative | keusa | kiusьrь | kiusьþь | keusъmъ | kiusьd | keusъndь |
present subjunctive | keusa | keusyr | keusy | keusym | keusyd | keusyn |
past | kaus | kaust | kaus | kurъm | kurъd | kurъn |
past subjunctive | kuri | kurir | kuri | kurim | kurid | kurin |
imperative | - | keus! | - | - | kiusьd! | - |
present participle | keusъnd | |||||
past participle | kurъnъ |
tense | ek | þū | ir/sī/it | wīr | jūr | ija |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present indicative | binda | bindьrь | bindьþь | bindъmъ | bindьd | bindъndь |
present subjunctive | binda | bindyr | bindy | bindym | bindyd | bindyn |
past I | band | banst | band | bundъm | bundъd | bundъn |
past subjunctive | bundi | bundir | bundi | bundim | bundid | bundin |
imperative | - | bind! | - | - | bindьd! | - |
present participle | bindъnd | |||||
past participle | bundъnъ |
Adjectives
Syntax
Constituent order
If the first constituent of a clause was the subject, it was verb final. Otherwise, the verb followed the first constituent, thus using a V2 word order.
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Example texts
Schleicher
Skēpъ auk hrussy
Skēpъ, þat wulla ne hafde, hrussy sāw: ynъ þungъnъ wagnъ teuhъndъ, auk ynъ mauranъ hlostъ, auk ynъ gumъnъ sneumъ berъndъ. Nu sagide skēpъ hrussъmъ: "Herta mir darjьþь sewъndy gumъnъ drīfъndъ hrussy." Þanne sagiden hrussy: "Hauri, skēp! Herta unsь darjьþь þana sewъndъmъ: guma, druhten, ūtъ skēpъs wullai wurkiþь sir warmъnъ klyþъ; auk skēpъ wulla ne hafyþь." Þat hauridъ, flauh skēpъ þurh akrъ.