Netagin/Proto-Netagin: Difference between revisions
< Netagin
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=Phonology= | |||
== Consonants == | |||
Netagin consonant correspondences are extremely regular because it was the only branch to retain PNtg triconsonantal roots. | |||
* PId > PNtg: | |||
* m > m | |||
* n > n | |||
* ŋ > ŋ | |||
* t > t | |||
* ť > ť | |||
* ḱ > ć | |||
* k > k | |||
* kʷ > k | |||
* d > d | |||
* ď > ď | |||
* ǵ > ź | |||
* g > γ /ɣ/ (> CNtg h) | |||
* gʷ > γ | |||
* s > ś | |||
* š > s | |||
* x́ > ś | |||
* x > x | |||
* xʷ > x | |||
* c > ć | |||
* č > c | |||
* l > l | |||
* ľ > ř | |||
* y > j | |||
* r > r | |||
* w > v | |||
=Morphology = | |||
== Verbs == | |||
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ||
|- | |- | ||
== Find and replace == | |||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| ''*1i2a3'' || ''*-(e)12a3'' || ''*-i1in2a3'' || ''* | | ''*1i2a3'' || ''*-(e)12a3'' || ''*-i1in2a3'' || ''*1a2ō3'' || ''*1a2ī3'', ''*1e2ī3'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 | ! 2 | ||
| ''* | | ''*qa12ū3'' || ''*-u12i3'' || ''*-u1yn2i3'' || ''*qa12ō3'' || ''*qa12ē3'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 | ! 3 | ||
| ''*qa1a2u3'' || ''*- | | ''*qa1a2u3'' || ''*-a12i3'' || ''*-a1in2i3'' || ''*qa1a2ō3'' || ''*qa12a3e'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 4 | ! 4 | ||
| ''* | | ''*{{ng}}a12u3'' || ''*-ud1u2i3'' || ''*-u{{ng}}1in2i3'' || ''*{{ng}}a12ō3'' || ''*ta12ū3e'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 5 | ! 5 | ||
| ''*qi1: | | ''*qi1:a2u3'' || ''*-u1:i2i3'' || ''*-u1:in2i3'' || ''*qi1:a2ō3'' || ''*qu1:a2ē3'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 6 | ! 6 | ||
| ''*1a22u3'' || ''*-u1a22i3'' || ''*-u12in2i3'' || ''* | | ''*1a22u3'' || ''*-u1a22i3'' || ''*-u12in2i3'' || ''*qy1a22ō3'' || ''*te1a22ē3'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 7 | ! 7 | ||
| ''*qi21a2u3'' || ''*-i21a2i3'' || ''*-i21yn2u3'' || ''* | | ''*qi21a2u3'' || ''*-i21a2i3'' || ''*-i21yn2u3'' || ''*qi21a2ō3'' || ''*qu21a23e'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 8 | ! 8 | ||
| ''*1as2u3'' || ''*-u1as2i3'' || ''*-u1isin2o3'' || ''* | | ''*1as2u3'' || ''*-u1as2i3'' || ''*-u1isin2o3'' || ''*1as2ō3'' || ''*tu1as2ē3'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 9 | ! 9 | ||
| ''*1i2a3u3'' || ''*-i12a3i3'' || ''*-i1in2i3u3'' || ''* | | ''*1i2a3u3'' || ''*-i12a3i3'' || ''*-i1in2i3u3'' || ''*1a2a3ō3'' || ''*tu12a3ē3'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 10 | ! 10 | ||
| ''* | | ''*1a2a2u3'' || ''*-a12a2i3'' || ''*-i1in2a2u3'' || ''*1a2a2ō3'' || ''*ti12a2ē3'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 11 | ! 11 | ||
| ''*1i31a2u3'' || ''*-i1i31a2i3'' || ''*-i1i31in2u3'' || ''* | | ''*1i31a2u3'' || ''*-i1i31a2i3'' || ''*-i1i31in2u3'' || ''*1i31a2ō3'' || ''*1i31a2ē3'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:09, 6 August 2022
Phonology
Consonants
Netagin consonant correspondences are extremely regular because it was the only branch to retain PNtg triconsonantal roots.
- PId > PNtg:
- m > m
- n > n
- ŋ > ŋ
- t > t
- ť > ť
- ḱ > ć
- k > k
- kʷ > k
- d > d
- ď > ď
- ǵ > ź
- g > γ /ɣ/ (> CNtg h)
- gʷ > γ
- s > ś
- š > s
- x́ > ś
- x > x
- xʷ > x
- c > ć
- č > c
- l > l
- ľ > ř
- y > j
- r > r
- w > v
Morphology
Verbs
Find and replace
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | *1i2a3 | *-(e)12a3 | *-i1in2a3 | *1a2ō3 | *1a2ī3, *1e2ī3 |
| 2 | *qa12ū3 | *-u12i3 | *-u1yn2i3 | *qa12ō3 | *qa12ē3 |
| 3 | *qa1a2u3 | *-a12i3 | *-a1in2i3 | *qa1a2ō3 | *qa12a3e |
| 4 | *ŋa12u3 | *-ud1u2i3 | *-uŋ1in2i3 | *ŋa12ō3 | *ta12ū3e |
| 5 | *qi1:a2u3 | *-u1:i2i3 | *-u1:in2i3 | *qi1:a2ō3 | *qu1:a2ē3 |
| 6 | *1a22u3 | *-u1a22i3 | *-u12in2i3 | *qy1a22ō3 | *te1a22ē3 |
| 7 | *qi21a2u3 | *-i21a2i3 | *-i21yn2u3 | *qi21a2ō3 | *qu21a23e |
| 8 | *1as2u3 | *-u1as2i3 | *-u1isin2o3 | *1as2ō3 | *tu1as2ē3 |
| 9 | *1i2a3u3 | *-i12a3i3 | *-i1in2i3u3 | *1a2a3ō3 | *tu12a3ē3 |
| 10 | *1a2a2u3 | *-a12a2i3 | *-i1in2a2u3 | *1a2a2ō3 | *ti12a2ē3 |
| 11 | *1i31a2u3 | *-i1i31a2i3 | *-i1i31in2u3 | *1i31a2ō3 | *1i31a2ē3 |