Verse:Irta/Judajsr: Difference between revisions

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'''Izeweg''' (אַר אידעוועק [ar i'zeweg] 'the Jewish language') is the traditional Northern European Jewish ("Tsarfati") vernacular in Irta. It's (essentially) a Brythonic Celtic language and a descendant of Old [[Galoyseg]]. It's a possible answer to the question "What would a Jewish Celtic language look like?" (and I now believe Brythonic is a less uncanny-valley basis for that than Goidelic).


In-universe English name?
Judeo-[[Hivantish]], spoken by Jews in our Russia/Arctic Circle?


Essentially a Judeo-Breton~Welsh
יוּדעיסר טאָזווער ''Yudaysr tozwar'' / יוּדעיוּ-היבענטיסר טאָזווער ''Yudayu-Hivantisr tozwar''


I don't know enough about Brythonic. -- Inthar
Much more SOV/Modern Indic-ish than Standard Hivantish (with nom, obl and voc cases + postpositions)


== Writing ==
*nom. valkr valkor
=== Vowels ===
*obl. valkay valkav
/a aj e ej i o oj u uj aw ew iw ow/ אַ אַי ע עי אי אָ אָי אוּ אוּי אַוּ עוּ איוּ אָוּ
*voc. valke valkor


=== Consonants ===
*nom. vuka vukor
Default native spelling
*obl. vukay vukav
*voc. vuka vukor


Abstract c g ch gh ng ngh כּ ק כ ג נק נכּ
*nom. werdu werda
*obl. werday werdav
*voc. werdu werda


Abstract t d th dh n nh תּ ט ת ד נ נתּ
*nom. ingner ingnir
*obl. ingni ingnev, ingnav
*voc. ingne ingnir


Abstract p b ph bh m mh פּ בּ פ ב מ מפּ
*nom. kayar kayor
*obl. kayay kayav
*voc. kaya kayor


j r l ll w s š h 2 י ר ל לּ וו ס ש ה א
Hebrew nouns are indeclinable and take their Hebrew plurals.
 
=== Mutations ===
The new consonant is prefixed in front of the mutated word with a hyphen: אַ נתּ-תּוֹרה ''a nhToyro'' 'in the Torah'.
 
=== Hebrew reading ===
Izeweg has no vowel reduction in Hebrew and Aramaic loans, unlike Yiddish. Stress is just shifted to penultimate (as in native Izeweg).
 
/2 b v g γ d δ h w z H T j k x l m n s 3 p f S q r š t θ/ = [(none)~2 p= v g x t= δ~z h w δ~z h t= j kh x l m n s (none)~2 ph f ts= k= r š th s]
 
TibH /i e E a O o u ŠN HP HS HQ/ = [i ej~aj e a o oj u a a e o]
 
L dagesh > Welsh ll. Some pronounce sin as ll.
 
== Mutations ==
Same as in Welsh but
* g post vocalically mutates to c'h
* no m > v
* ll but no rh
* t spirant mutates to s
 
== Grammar ==
Indef article אין/איל/איר, def article אַן/אַל/אַר (same distribution as in Breton)
 
[[Category:Celtic languages]]
[[Category:Jewish languages]]

Latest revision as of 04:03, 19 December 2022

In this versespace:

Verse talk:

Judeo-Hivantish, spoken by Jews in our Russia/Arctic Circle?

יוּדעיסר טאָזווער Yudaysr tozwar / יוּדעיוּ-היבענטיסר טאָזווער Yudayu-Hivantisr tozwar

Much more SOV/Modern Indic-ish than Standard Hivantish (with nom, obl and voc cases + postpositions)

  • nom. valkr valkor
  • obl. valkay valkav
  • voc. valke valkor
  • nom. vuka vukor
  • obl. vukay vukav
  • voc. vuka vukor
  • nom. werdu werda
  • obl. werday werdav
  • voc. werdu werda
  • nom. ingner ingnir
  • obl. ingni ingnev, ingnav
  • voc. ingne ingnir
  • nom. kayar kayor
  • obl. kayay kayav
  • voc. kaya kayor

Hebrew nouns are indeclinable and take their Hebrew plurals.