Verse:Irta/Judajsr: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 04:03, 19 December 2022

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Irta/Judajsr

Irta/Judajsr/Lexicon

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Judeo-Hivantish, spoken by Jews in our Russia/Arctic Circle?

יוּדעיסר טאָזווער Yudaysr tozwar / יוּדעיוּ-היבענטיסר טאָזווער Yudayu-Hivantisr tozwar

Much more SOV/Modern Indic-ish than Standard Hivantish (with nom, obl and voc cases + postpositions)

nom. valkr valkor
obl. valkay valkav
voc. valke valkor

nom. vuka vukor
obl. vukay vukav
voc. vuka vukor

nom. werdu werda
obl. werday werdav
voc. werdu werda

nom. ingner ingnir
obl. ingni ingnev, ingnav
voc. ingne ingnir

nom. kayar kayor
obl. kayay kayav
voc. kaya kayor

Hebrew nouns are indeclinable and take their Hebrew plurals.

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 {{list subpages}}
-'''Izeweg''' (אַן יעס אידעוועק [an jes i'zeweg] 'the Jewish language', more archaically [i'ðeweg]), historically '''Judeo-Galatian''', is the traditional Northern European Jewish ("Tsarfati") vernacular in [[Verse:Irta|Irta]]. It is the second most spoken Celtic language and the most spoken Jewish language in-universe. It's (essentially) a Brythonic Celtic language and a descendant of Old [[Galoyseg]]. It's a possible answer to the question "What would a Jewish Celtic language look like?"
-In-universe English name?
+Judeo-[[Hivantish]], spoken by Jews in our Russia/Arctic Circle?
-PIE ē becomes tzere (merging with Proto-Brythonic *ė), PIE ei becones /oj/
+יוּדעיסר טאָזווער ''Yudaysr tozwar'' / יוּדעיוּ-היבענטיסר טאָזווער ''Yudayu-Hivantisr tozwar''
-== Writing ==
+Much more SOV/Modern Indic-ish than Standard Hivantish (with nom, obl and voc cases + postpositions)
-=== Vowels ===
-/a aj e ej i o oj u uj ɨ aw ew iw ow/ אַ אַי ע עי אי אָ אָי אוֹ אוֹי אוּ אַוו עוו איוו אָוו ''a ai e ei i o oi w wi u aw ew iw ow''
-=== Consonants ===
+*nom. valkr valkor
-Default native spelling
+*obl. valkay valkav
+*voc. valke valkor
-כּ ק כ ג נק נכּ = ''c g ch gh ng ngh''
+*nom. vuka vukor
+*obl. vukay vukav
+*voc. vuka vukor
-תּ ט ת ד נ נתּ = ''t d th dh n nh''
+*nom. werdu werda
+*obl. werday werdav
+*voc. werdu werda
-פּ בּ פ ב מ מפּ = ''p b f v m mh''
+*nom. ingner ingnir
+*obl. ingni ingnev, ingnav
+*voc. ingne ingnir
-י ר ל ל&#1468; וו ס ש ה א = ''y r l ll w s š h (null)''
+*nom. kayar kayor
+*obl. kayay kayav
+*voc. kaya kayor
-=== Mutations ===
+Hebrew nouns are indeclinable and take their Hebrew plurals.
-The new consonant is prefixed in front of the mutated word with a hyphen: אַנאַ נתּ-תּוֹרה ''ana nhTuro'' 'in the Torah'.
-=== Hebrew reading ===
-Izeweg has no vowel reduction in Hebrew and Aramaic loans, unlike Yiddish. Stress is just shifted to penultimate (as in native Izeweg).
-/2 b v g γ d δ h w z H T j k x l m n s 3 p f S q r š t θ/ = [(none)~2 p= v g x t= δ~z h w δ~z h t= j kh x l m n s (none)~2 ph f ts= k= r š th s]
-TibH /i e E a O o u ŠN HP HS HQ/ = [i ej~aj e a o u ɨ a a e o]
-L dagesh > Welsh ll. Some pronounce sin as ll.
-== Mutations ==
-Same as in Welsh but
-* g post vocalically mutates to c'h
-* no m > v
-* ll but no rh
-* t spirant mutates to s
-== Grammar ==
-More analytic than Colloquial Welsh, while Galoyseg is basically Cornish or Literary Welsh
-=== Nouns ===
-Indef article אין, def article אַן (> אים and אַם before /p b f m v/), feminine singular article triggers soft mutation
-default native pl אָוו
-(יעס > יעסאָוו) 'language'
-sometimes עד
-(ריען > ריענעד) 'woman'
-=== Prepositions ===
-"in" combining form with def article is אַנאָ ''ano'' (< *yno yn; triggers nasal mutation) or אַנאָן ''anon'' (before a vowel), otherwise it's מעוון (even when the noun is semantically definite)
-''*am'' also changes for indefinites to קעלך (~ cylch), def article is אַמאָ(ן) ''amo(n)'' (formed with analogy to ''anon'')
-=== Verbs ===
-Default verber is -יאָ like in Welsh (influenced by Hebrew feminine marker)
-[[Category:Celtic languages]]
-[[Category:Jewish languages]]

Verse:Irta/Judajsr: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 04:03, 19 December 2022

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