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''ŏ Jŏhuδing'' | '''Judeo-Anbirese''' is a Talmic language spoken by Jews who immigrated early to Talma; it's a descendant of Middle [[Anbirese]]. It's natively called ''ŏ Jŏhuδing'' 'the Jewish language'. | ||
Dom·lathṁar (**de-lath-amhar > deltamhar?) in mbróŋae den césand (the "bróngae" met us in the "césand") (direct evolution to Anbirese: **Tŏn:laδvŏr ŏ m-prongae djŏn χjesŏnd, JAnb: זאלתאבאר א מ-בּרוֹעא זאן | Dom·lathṁar (**de-lath-amhar > deltamhar?) in mbróŋae den césand (the "bróngae" met us in the "césand") (direct evolution to Anbirese: **Tŏn:laδvŏr ŏ m-prongae djŏn χjesŏnd, JAnb: זאלתאבאר א מ-בּרוֹעא זאן שייסאןּ אַם ''Djaelθŏvŏr ŏ m-prongŏ djŏn sjesŏnn am'') | ||
Should be as far from An Yidish as possible -- think simplified Munster Irish rather than simplified Gàidhlig | Should be as far from An Yidish as possible -- think simplified Munster Irish rather than simplified Gàidhlig | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
* marks def direct objects with ''ljŏ'' | * marks def direct objects with ''ljŏ'' | ||
* synthetic verbs unlike Ăn Yidiș and Eevo | * synthetic verbs unlike Ăn Yidiș and Eevo | ||
* t and t' for unmutated tet and tav? | * t and t' for unmutated tet and tav? | ||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
cc c gg g ŋ ŋŋ | cc c gg g ŋ ŋŋ | ||
* broad x γ k⁼ g w ŋ (''x γ k g w ng'') | * broad x γ k⁼ g w ŋ (''x γ k g w ng'') | ||
| Line 27: | Line 20: | ||
pp/f p bb b m mm | pp/f p bb b m mm | ||
* broad f v p⁼ b v/-ŋ m (''f v p b v/-ng m'') | * broad f v p⁼ b v/-ŋ m (''f v p b v/-ng m'') | ||
* slender fj vj p⁼j bj | * slender fj vj p⁼j bj vj/-ɲ mj (''fy vy py by v/-nj my'') | ||
r rr l ll ṡ ss h | r rr l ll ṡ ss h | ||
* broad ɾ rˠ w ŋ zero s h (''r rr w ng 0 s h'') | * broad ɾ rˠ w ŋ zero s h (''r rr w ng 0 s h'') | ||
| Line 44: | Line 37: | ||
* אי i (= chiriq) /i/ | * אי i (= chiriq) /i/ | ||
* איי e (= tzere) /e/ | * איי e (= tzere) /e/ | ||
* | * אֶ ae (= segol) /E/ (''maelŏx'' 'king') | ||
* אַ a (= patach) /a/ | * אַ a (= patach) /a/ | ||
* | * א ŏ (= qamatz) /O/ | ||
* אוֹ o (= cholam) /o/ | * אוֹ o (= cholam) /o/ | ||
* אוּ u (= shuruq) /u/ | * אוּ u (= shuruq) /u/ | ||
=== Hebrew reading === | === Hebrew reading === | ||
Judeo-Anbirese is among the more conservative Hebrew reading traditions in Crackfic Irta/Tricin. It distinguishes all 7 stressed vowels of Tiberian Hebrew and retains all 6 begadkefat consonants, and dageshed nun, lamed and resh are retained as distinct. | Judeo-Anbirese is among the more conservative Hebrew reading traditions in Crackfic Irta/Tricin. It distinguishes all 7 stressed vowels of Tiberian Hebrew and retains all 6 begadkefat consonants, and dageshed nun, lamed and resh are retained as distinct. The emphatics tet and kuf merge with nonemphatic tav and kaf as in our Ashkenazi Hebrew. | ||
/u o O a E e i (shva na) (chataf patach) (chataf segol) (chataf qamatz)/ ''u o ŏ a e ė i ŏ a e ŏ'', but some dialects use ''a'' instead of ''ŏ'' for shva na | /u o O a E e i (shva na) (chataf patach) (chataf segol) (chataf qamatz)/ ''u o ŏ a e ė i ŏ a e ŏ'', but some dialects use ''a'' instead of ''ŏ'' for shva na | ||
/ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w | /ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w dʒ h t= j k= x l/ʎ m n/n̪ˠ s ŋ p= f tʃ= k= ɾ/rˠ ʃ t= θ] | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Talmic languages]] | [[Category:Talmic languages]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:56, 19 December 2022
Judeo-Anbirese is a Talmic language spoken by Jews who immigrated early to Talma; it's a descendant of Middle Anbirese. It's natively called ŏ Jŏhuδing 'the Jewish language'.
Dom·lathṁar (**de-lath-amhar > deltamhar?) in mbróŋae den césand (the "bróngae" met us in the "césand") (direct evolution to Anbirese: **Tŏn:laδvŏr ŏ m-prongae djŏn χjesŏnd, JAnb: זאלתאבאר א מ-בּרוֹעא זאן שייסאןּ אַם Djaelθŏvŏr ŏ m-prongŏ djŏn sjesŏnn am)
Should be as far from An Yidish as possible -- think simplified Munster Irish rather than simplified Gàidhlig
- no case unlike Standard Anbirese
- ae != e unlike in Standard Anbirese
- marks def direct objects with ljŏ
- synthetic verbs unlike Ăn Yidiș and Eevo
- t and t' for unmutated tet and tav?
Phonology
Consonants
cc c gg g ŋ ŋŋ
- broad x γ k⁼ g w ŋ (x γ k g w ng)
- slender ʃ j t̪ʃ⁼ dʒ (sj y tj dj) (Tigol has no slender ŋ)
tt t dd d n nn
- broad θ ð t̪⁼ d̪ n n̪ˠ (θ δ t d n nn)
- slender ʃ j t̪ʃ⁼ dʒ n ɲ (sj y tj dj n nj)
pp/f p bb b m mm
- broad f v p⁼ b v/-ŋ m (f v p b v/-ng m)
- slender fj vj p⁼j bj vj/-ɲ mj (fy vy py by v/-nj my)
r rr l ll ṡ ss h
- broad ɾ rˠ w ŋ zero s h (r rr w ng 0 s h)
- slender ɾ r̝ l ʎ j- ʃ hj (r rj l ll j sj hy)
In sum, the Judeo-Anbirese consonant phonology is:
- Velars: k⁼ g x γ w ŋ (in Hebrew orthography q g(dag) k(rafe) g(rafe) w ʕ)
- Palatals: tʃ⁼ dʒ ʃ ʒ j ɲ ʎ (in Hebrew orthography ṣ dz š z y n' l(dag))
- Alveolars: s n ɾ rˠ r̝ l (in Hebrew orthography s n(rafe) r(rafe) r(dag) r' l(rafe))
- Dentals: t̪⁼ d̪ θ ð n̪ˠ (in Hebrew orthography ṭ d t(rafe) d(rafe) n(dag) )
- Labials: p⁼ b f v m (in Hebrew orthography p b p(rafe) b(rafe) m)
Vowels
The Judeo-Anbirese vowel system is identical to Italian or Tiberian Hebrew (in stressed syllables).
- אי i (= chiriq) /i/
- איי e (= tzere) /e/
- אֶ ae (= segol) /E/ (maelŏx 'king')
- אַ a (= patach) /a/
- א ŏ (= qamatz) /O/
- אוֹ o (= cholam) /o/
- אוּ u (= shuruq) /u/
Hebrew reading
Judeo-Anbirese is among the more conservative Hebrew reading traditions in Crackfic Irta/Tricin. It distinguishes all 7 stressed vowels of Tiberian Hebrew and retains all 6 begadkefat consonants, and dageshed nun, lamed and resh are retained as distinct. The emphatics tet and kuf merge with nonemphatic tav and kaf as in our Ashkenazi Hebrew.
/u o O a E e i (shva na) (chataf patach) (chataf segol) (chataf qamatz)/ u o ŏ a e ė i ŏ a e ŏ, but some dialects use a instead of ŏ for shva na
/ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w dʒ h t= j k= x l/ʎ m n/n̪ˠ s ŋ p= f tʃ= k= ɾ/rˠ ʃ t= θ]