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| == Aramaic-ish Pali reading ==
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| a ā i ī u ū e o = /a O e i o u E O/; ''a'' is [ɑ] next to an emphatic consonant or /ɴ/
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| ''t th d dh'' are /tˁ t~θ{{ret}} d~ð{{ret}} d~ð{{ret}}/; ''tt tth dd ddh'' are /tˁː tːʰ dː dː/. Single ''th d dh'' are stops only when preceded by a homorganic nasal.
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| retroflexes and dentals merge into alveolars; ''b'' and ''bh'' are treated the same.
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| liturgical language of Lõisian Middle Eastern Buddhism? could be part of a "sprachbund" of Aramaic-accented reading traditions, which includes Tiberian Hebrew
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| samekh with two dots on top = final o?
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| <poem>
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| ''Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā, manoseṭṭhā manomayā;''
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| ''Manasā ce paduṭṭhena, bhāsati vā karoti vā,''
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| ''Tato naṁ dukkhaṁ anveti, cakkaṁ'va vahato padaṁ.''
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| [manɔpˁubːaŋgamɔ ð{{ret}}amːɔ, manɔsɛtːʰɔ manɔmajɔ]
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| [manasɔ tsˁɛ pˁað{{ret}}utːʰɛna, vɔsɑtˁe vɔ qɑɾɔtˁe vɔ]
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| [tˁɑtˁɔ nɑɴ ð{{ret}}ukːʰɑɴ anvɛtˁe, tsˁɑqːɑɴva vahɑtˁɔ pˁɑð{{ret}}ɑɴ]
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| </poem>
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