Niemish Swadesh list: Difference between revisions

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Line 3: Line 3:
! No. !! Gothic !! Niemish !! English
! No. !! Gothic !! Niemish !! English
|-
|-
|1||ik||I||ik
|1||ik||ik||I
|-
|-
|2||tu||thou, you, ye||þū
|2||þū||{{term|tzu#Niemish|tzú}}||thou
|-
|-
|3||is, ea, id||he, she, it||is, sī, it
|3||is, sī, it||na, ja, ta||he, she it
|-
|-
|4||nos||we||wit (dual),
|4||weis||{{term|wys#Niemish|wýs}}||we
wīs (plural)
|-
|-
|5||vos||you, ye||jut (dual),
|5||jūs (plural)||{{term|jus#Niemish|jús}}||you
jūs (plural)
|-
|-
|6||ii, eae||they||īs (masculine), ījas (feminine), ī (neuter)
|6||eis, ijōs, ija||is, jos, ja||they
|-
|-
|7||hic, is||this||his
|7||his||{{term|hen#Niemish|hèn}}||this
|-
|-
|8||ille||that||sā
|8||jáins||{{term|jan#Niemish|ján}}||that
|-
|-
|9||hic||here||hēr
|9||hēr||{{term|hyr#Niemish|hýr}}||here
|-
|-
|10||ibi||there||þar
|10||þar||{{term|tzar#Niemish|tzár}}||there
|-
|-
|11||quis||who||hwas
|11||hvas||{{term|fas#Niemish|fàs}}||who
|-
|-
|12||quid||what||hwā
|12||quid||what||hwā
|-
|-
|13||ubi||where||hwar
|13||hvar||{{term|far#Niemish|fár}}||where
|-
|-
|14||quando||when||hwan
|14||hvan||{{term|fą#Niemish|fą́}}||when
|-
|-
|15||quam, quomodo||how||hwō
|15||hvō||{{term|fu#Niemish|fú}}||how
|-
|-
|16||non||not||nī
|16||ni||{{term|ne#Niemish|ne}}||not
|-
|-
|17||omnis||all||atlas
|17||allis||{{term|all#Niemish|àll}}||all
|-
|-
|18||multi||many||manaǧ
|18||manags||{{term|mang#Niemish|máng}}||many
|-
|-
|19||aliqui, aliquot||some||sums
|19||sums||{{term|sum#Niemish|súm}}||some
|-
|-
|20||pauci||few||fǭs
|20||pauci||few||fǭs
Line 47: Line 45:
|21||alter, alius||other||alis
|21||alter, alius||other||alis
|-
|-
|22||unus||one||ǣns
|22||áins||{{term|jen#Niemish|jén}}||one
|-
|-
|23||duo||two||twǣ
|23||twái||{{term|twa#Niemish|twá}}||two
|-
|-
|24||tres||three||þrīs
|24||þreis||{{term|tri#Niemish|trí}}||three
|-
|-
|25||quattuor||four||fiður
|25||fidwōr||four||four
|-
|-
|26||quinque, sex, septem, octem, novem, decem||five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten||fim, sǣs, sivun, āta, njun, tǣjun
|26||quinque, sex, septem, octem, novem, decem||five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten||fim, sǣs, sivun, āta, njun, tǣjun
|-
|-
|27||magnus, grandis||big||mikils
|27||mikils||{{term|mikil#Niemish|míkil}}||big
|-
|-
|28||longus||long||lanǧ
|28||lag̃gs||{{term|lang#Niemish|láng}}||long
|-
|-
|29||latus||wide||brǣǧ
|29||bráiþs||{{term|bras#Niemish|brás}}||wide
|-
|-
|30||creber||thick||þikus
|30||||{{term|fat#Niemish|fát}}||thick
|-
|-
|31||gravis||heavy||korus
|31||||{{term|kor#Niemish|kór}}||heavy
|-
|-
|32||parvus||small, little||lītils
|32||leitils||{{term|likkil#Niemish|lìkkil}}||small
|-
|-
|33||brevis||short||korts
|33||||{{term|skort#Niemish|skórt}}||short
|-
|-
|34||angustus||narrow||angus
|34||ag̃gwus||{{term|amb#Niemish|ámb}}||narrow
|-
|-
|35||macer||thin||þutnus
|35||macer||thin||þutnus
|-
|-
|36||femina||woman||kwina
|36||qinō||{{term|kyna#Niemish|kýna}}||woman
|-
|-
|37||vir||man (adult male)||wer
|37||guma||{{term|gomen#Niemish|gómen}}||man (adult human male)
|-
|-
|38||homo||man (human being)||matna
|38||manna||{{term|mann#Niemish|mànn}}||man (human being)
|-
|-
|39||puer||child||barn
|39||barn||{{term|bar#Niemish|bár}}||child
|-
|-
|40||uxor, mulier||wife||kwēns
|40||qeins||{{term|kyna#Niemish|kýna}}||wife
|-
|-
|41||maritus||husband||af
|41||aba||{{term|gumin#Niemish|gúmin}}||husband
|-
|-
|42||mater||mother||mōðra
|42||áiþei||{{term|jede#Niemish|jéde}}||mother
|-
|-
|43||pater||father||faðra
|43||atta||{{term|ättin#Niemish}}||father
|-
|-
|44||animal||animal||ǧus
|44||dius||{{term|zus#Niemish|zús}}||animal
|-
|-
|45||piscis||fish||fišk
|45||fisk||{{term|fisk#Niemish|fìsk}}||fish
|-
|-
|46||avis||bird||fuglas
|46||fugls||fugil||bird
|-
|-
|47||canis||dog||hunǧ
|47||hunds||{{term|hund#Niemish|húnd}}||dog
|-
|-
|48||pedis||louse||lūs
|48||pedis||{{term|lus#Niemish|lús}}||louse
|-
|-
|49||serpens||snake||naðras
|49||serpens||snake||naðras
|-
|-
|50||vermis||worm||worms
|50||vermis||{{term|worm#Niemish|wórm}}||worm
|-
|-
|51||arbor||tree||bagmas
|51||bagms||{{term|bachom#Niemish|báchom}}||tree
|-
|-
|52||silva||forest, wood||walðus
|52||silva||forest, wood||walðus
Line 111: Line 109:
|53||fustis||stick||þrung
|53||fustis||stick||þrung
|-
|-
|54||fructus||fruit||akran
|54||akran||akryn||fruit
|-
|-
|55||semen||seed||sēþs
|55||sēþs||{{term|sid#Niemish|síd}}||seed
|-
|-
|56||folium||leaf||lǭfs
|56||láufs||{{term|loch#Niemish|lóch}}||leaf
|-
|-
|57||radix||root||worts
|57||waúrts||{{term|wort#Niemish|wórt}}||root
|-
|-
|58||cortex||bark||barkus
|58||||{{term|rend#Niemish|rénd}}||bark
|-
|-
|59||flos||flower||blōm
|59||blōma||{{term|blum#Niemish|blúm}}||flower
|-
|-
|60||herba||grass||gras
|60||hawi||{{term|hoj#Niemish|hój}}||grass
|-
|-
|61||funis||rope||rǣps
|61||snōrjō||{{term|snuria#Niemish|snúria}}||rope
|-
|-
|62||cutis||skin||fitla
|62||cutis||skin||fitla
|-
|-
|63||caro||meat||mims
|63||mims||{{term|mįs#Niemish|mį́s}}||mims
|-
|-
|64||sanguis||blood||blōþ
|64||blōþ||{{term|blus#Niemish|blús}}||blood
|-
|-
|65||os||bone||bǣns
|65||||{{term|ban#Niemish|bán}}||bone
|-
|-
|66||adeps||fat (n.)||smerðra
|66||adeps||fat (n.)||smerðra
|-
|-
|67||ovum||egg||ādi
|67||*addj||{{term|az#Niemish|àz}}||egg
|-
|-
|68||cornu||horn||horn
|68||haúrn||{{term|hor#Niemish|hór}}||horn
|-
|-
|69||cauda||tail||tagla
|69||cauda||tail||tagla
Line 147: Line 145:
|71||capillus, coma, crinis||hair||skuft
|71||capillus, coma, crinis||hair||skuft
|-
|-
|72||caput||head||hǭviþ
|72||háubiþ||{{term|kupp#Niemish|kùpp}}||head
|-
|-
|73||auris||ear||ǭsa
|73||áusō||{{term|osa#Niemish|ósa}}||ear
|-
|-
|74||oculus||eye||ǭga
|74||áugō||{{term|oga#Niemish|óga}}||eye
|-
|-
|75||nasus||nose||nas
|75||||{{term|nas#Niemish|nás}}||nose
|-
|-
|76||os||mouth||munþs
|76||munþs||{{term|mund#Niemish|múnd}}||mouth
|-
|-
|77||dens||tooth||tanþs
|77||tunþus||{{term|tund#Niemish|túnd}}||tooth
|-
|-
|78||lingua||tongue||tunga
|78||tug̃gō||{{term|tunga#Niemish|túnga}}||tongue
|-
|-
|79||unguis||fingernail||(fingra)naglas
|79||nagls||{{term|nagol#Niemish|nágol}}||fingernail
|-
|-
|80||pes||foot||fōts
|80||fōts||{{term|fut#Niemish|fút}}||foot
|-
|-
|81||crus||leg||enča
|81||||fut||leg
|-
|-
|82||genu||knee||knijo
|82||kniu||{{term|kniuw#Niemish|kniúw}}||knee
|-
|-
|83||manus||hand||handus
|83||handus||{{term|hand#Niemish|hánd}}||hand
|-
|-
|84||ala||wing||winǧ
|84||ala||wing||winǧ
|-
|-
|85||venter||belly||wamba
|85||wamba||{{term|wamb#Niemish|wámb}}||belly
|-
|-
|86||intestina||guts||herðra
|86||intestina||guts||herðra
|-
|-
|87||collum, cervix||neck||hals
|87||collum, cervix||{{term|halsung#Niemish|hálsung}}||neck
|-
|-
|88||tergum||back||þrugis
|88||tergum||back||þrugis
|-
|-
|89||pectus, mamma||breast||brust
|89||brusts||{{term|brust#Niemish|brùst}}||breast
|-
|-
|90||cor||heart||herta
|90||cor||{{term|harta#Niemish|hárta}}||heart
|-
|-
|91||iecur||liver||livra
|91||||{{term|lecha#Niemish|lécha}}||liver
|-
|-
|92||bibere||drink||drinkna
|92||drinkan||drenkund||drink
|-
|-
|93||edere||eat||itna
|93||itan||etund||eat
|-
|-
|94||mordere||bite||bītna
|94||mordere||bite||bītna
Line 217: Line 215:
|106||timere||fear||førčin
|106||timere||fear||førčin
|-
|-
|107||dormire||sleep||slēpna
|107||slēpna||slipund||sleep
|-
|-
|108||vivere||live||livna
|108||vivere||live||livna
Line 243: Line 241:
|119||natare||swim||switman
|119||natare||swim||switman
|-
|-
|120||volare||fly (v.)||fljugna
|120||fliugan||flugund||fly
|-
|-
|121||gradi||walk||gangna, gēn
|121||gradi||walk||gangna, gēn
Line 251: Line 249:
|123||iacere||lie||ligna
|123||iacere||lie||ligna
|-
|-
|124||sedere||sit||sitna
|124||sitan||setund||sit
|-
|-
|125||stare||stand||standna. stēn
|125||standan||standund||stand
|-
|-
|126||vertere||turn||wenǧin
|126||vertere||turn||wenǧin
Line 259: Line 257:
|127||cadere||fall||drūsna
|127||cadere||fall||drūsna
|-
|-
|128||dare||give||givna
|128||giban||gechund||give
|-
|-
|129||tenere||hold||haldna
|129||tenere||hold||haldna
Line 287: Line 285:
|141||canere||sing||singun
|141||canere||sing||singun
|-
|-
|142||ludere||play||lǣkna
|142||láikan||liakund||play
|-
|-
|143||fluctuare||float||fljutna
|143||fluctuare||float||fljutna
Line 297: Line 295:
|146||inflare||swell||switlan
|146||inflare||swell||switlan
|-
|-
|147||sol||sun||sutna, sōgil
|147||sunnō, sauil||{{term|sunn#Niemish|sùnn}}||sun
|-
|-
|148||luna||moon||mēn
|148||mēna||{{term|myn#Niemish|mýn}}||moon
|-
|-
|149||stella||star||sterna
|149||staírnō||{{term|stera#Niemish|stéra}}||star
|-
|-
|150||aqua||water||wata
|150||watō||{{term|wata#Niemish|wàta}}||water
|-
|-
|151||pluvia||rain||rigna
|151||rign||richin||rain
|-
|-
|152||fluvius||river||flōðus
|152||ahva||{{term|af#Niemish|áf}}||river
|-
|-
|153||lacus||lake||maresǣjus
|153||lacus||lake||maresǣjus
|-
|-
|154||mare||sea||sǣjus
|154||sáiws||{{term|szew#Niemish|széw}}||sea
|-
|-
|155||sal||salt||salt
|155||salt||{{term|salt#Niemish|sált}}||salt
|-
|-
|156||lapis, petra||stone||stǣns
|156||hallus||{{term|hall#Niemish|hàll}}||stone
|-
|-
|157||arena||sand||malm
|157||malm||malm||sand
|-
|-
|158||pulvis||dust||stybis
|158||stubjus||{{term|stubb#Niemish|stùbb}}||dust
|-
|-
|159||terra||earth||erða
|159||airþa||jartza||earth
|-
|-
|160||nimbus, nubes||cloud||milm
|160||milhma||{{term|millum#Niemish|mìllum}}||cloud
|-
|-
|161||caligo, nebula||fog, mist||mēst
|161||||fog, mist||mēst
|-
|-
|162||caelum||sky||himins
|162||himins||{{term|himin#Niemish|hímin}}||sky
|-
|-
|163||ventus||wind||winǧ
|163||windus||{{term|wind#Niemish|wínd}}||wind
|-
|-
|164||nix||snow||snǣjus
|164||snáiws||{{term|snaw#Niemish|snáw}}||snow
|-
|-
|165||glacies||ice||īs
|165||||{{term|isz#Niemish|ísz}}||ice
|-
|-
|166||fumus||smoke||rǭks
|166||||{{term|rok#Niemish|rók}}||smoke
|-
|-
|167||ignis||fire||fōr
|167||fōn||{{term|fun#Niemish|fún}}||fire
|-
|-
|168||cineres||ashes||aska
|168||azgō||{{term|aska#Niemish|àska}}||ash
|-
|-
|169||ardere||burn||britnan
|169||ardere||burn||britnan
|-
|-
|170||via||road||wiǧ
|170||via||{{term|wich#Niemish|wích}}||road
|-
|-
|171||mons||mountain||fergúne
|171||mons||mountain||fergúne
|-
|-
|172||ruber||red||rǭþs
|172||ráuþs||rot||red
|-
|-
|173||viridis||green||grønis
|173||viridis||green||grønis
Line 353: Line 351:
|174||flavus||yellow||gilus
|174||flavus||yellow||gilus
|-
|-
|175||albus, candidus||white||hwīts
|175||hveits||{{term|hyt#Niemish|hýt}}||white
|-
|-
|176||niger, ater, fuscus||black||swarts
|176||swarts||{{term|szwart#Niemish|szwárt}}||black
|-
|-
|177||nox||night||nāts
|177||nahts||{{term|nat#Niemish|nát}}||night
|-
|-
|178||dies||day||daǧ
|178||dags||{{term|dach#Niemish|dách}}||day
|-
|-
|179||annus||year||jēr
|179||jēr||{{term|jyr#Niemish|jýr}}||year
|-
|-
|180||calidus||warm||warms
|180||warms||{{term|warm#Niemish|wárm}}||warm
|-
|-
|181||frigidus||cold||kalǧ
|181||frius||{{term|fruw#Niemish|frúw}}||cold
|-
|-
|182||plenus||full||futlas
|182||fulls||{{term|full#Niemish|fùll}}||full
|-
|-
|183||novus||new||njuǧis
|183||niujis||frisk||new
|-
|-
|184||vetus||old||alþs
|184||alþs||{{term|ald#Niemish|áld}}||old
|-
|-
|185||bonus||good||gōþs
|185||sēls||{{term|sil#Niemish|síl}}||good
|-
|-
|186||malus||bad||uvils
|186||ubils||uchil||bad
|-
|-
|187||puter, putridus||rotten||fūls
|187||fūls||{{term|ful#Niemish|fúl}}||foul
|-
|-
|188||sordidus||dirty||unþrǣns
|188||sordidus||dirty||unþrǣns
|-
|-
|189||rectus||straight||rǣts
|189||rectus||{{term|rat#Niemish|rát}}||straight
|-
|-
|190||rotundus||round||hwilfs
|190||rotundus||round||hwilfs
|-
|-
|191||acer||sharp||hwās
|191||hvassus||{{term|fass#Niemish|fàss}}||sharp
|-
|-
|192||hebes||dull||slējus
|192||hebes||dull||slējus
Line 391: Line 389:
|193||levis||smooth||slǣts
|193||levis||smooth||slǣts
|-
|-
|194||umidus||wet||nats
|194||nats||{{term|nat#Niemish|nàt}}||wet
|-
|-
|195||siccus||dry||þorsus
|195||þaúrsus||{{term|tzorzsz#Niemish|tzórzsz}}||dry
|-
|-
|196||rectus||correct||garǣts
|196||garaíhts||gyriat||correct
|-
|-
|197||propinquus||near||nēfus
|197||nēƕ||niwig||near
|-
|-
|198||longinquus||far||fetra, wīǧ
|198||longinquus||far||fetra, wīǧ
|-
|-
|199||dexter||right||tǣsus
|199||taíhswa||tzasz||right
|-
|-
|200||sinister||left||þlīðums
|200||hleiduma||{{term|mus#Niemish|mús}}||left
|-
|-
|201||ad||at||at, tō
|201||ad||at||at, tō
Line 411: Line 409:
|203||cum||with||miþ
|203||cum||with||miþ
|-
|-
|204||et||and||jā, ō
|204||jah||{{term|ja#Niemish|jà}}||and
|-
|-
|205||si||if||java
|205||jabái||{{term|jabe#Niemish|jábe}}||if
|-
|-
|206||quia, quoniam||because||duþa
|206||duhve||{{term|forfar#Niemish|fórfar}}||because
|-
|-
|207||nomen||name||nama
|207||namō||{{term|nama#Niemish|náma}}||name
|-
|-
|}
|}


[[Category:Niemish]]
[[Category:Niemish|s]]

Latest revision as of 17:07, 5 January 2023

No. Gothic Niemish English
1 ik ik I
2 þū tzú thou
3 is, sī, it na, ja, ta he, she it
4 weis wýs we
5 jūs (plural) jús you
6 eis, ijōs, ija is, jos, ja they
7 his hèn this
8 jáins ján that
9 hēr hýr here
10 þar tzár there
11 hvas fàs who
12 quid what hwā
13 hvar fár where
14 hvan fą́ when
15 hvō fú how
16 ni ne not
17 allis àll all
18 manags máng many
19 sums súm some
20 pauci few fǭs
21 alter, alius other alis
22 áins jén one
23 twái twá two
24 þreis trí three
25 fidwōr four four
26 quinque, sex, septem, octem, novem, decem five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten fim, sǣs, sivun, āta, njun, tǣjun
27 mikils míkil big
28 lag̃gs láng long
29 bráiþs brás wide
30 fát thick
31 kór heavy
32 leitils lìkkil small
33 skórt short
34 ag̃gwus ámb narrow
35 macer thin þutnus
36 qinō kýna woman
37 guma gómen man (adult human male)
38 manna mànn man (human being)
39 barn bár child
40 qeins kýna wife
41 aba gúmin husband
42 áiþei jéde mother
43 atta ättin#Niemish father
44 dius zús animal
45 fisk fìsk fish
46 fugls fugil bird
47 hunds húnd dog
48 pedis lús louse
49 serpens snake naðras
50 vermis wórm worm
51 bagms báchom tree
52 silva forest, wood walðus
53 fustis stick þrung
54 akran akryn fruit
55 sēþs síd seed
56 láufs lóch leaf
57 waúrts wórt root
58 rénd bark
59 blōma blúm flower
60 hawi hój grass
61 snōrjō snúria rope
62 cutis skin fitla
63 mims mį́s mims
64 blōþ blús blood
65 bán bone
66 adeps fat (n.) smerðra
67 *addj àz egg
68 haúrn hór horn
69 cauda tail tagla
70 penna feather feðra
71 capillus, coma, crinis hair skuft
72 háubiþ kùpp head
73 áusō ósa ear
74 áugō óga eye
75 nás nose
76 munþs múnd mouth
77 tunþus túnd tooth
78 tug̃gō túnga tongue
79 nagls nágol fingernail
80 fōts fút foot
81 fut leg
82 kniu kniúw knee
83 handus hánd hand
84 ala wing winǧ
85 wamba wámb belly
86 intestina guts herðra
87 collum, cervix hálsung neck
88 tergum back þrugis
89 brusts brùst breast
90 cor hárta heart
91 lécha liver
92 drinkan drenkund drink
93 itan etund eat
94 mordere bite bītna
95 sugere suck sūgna
96 sputare spit spījugna
97 vomire vomit spījugna
98 flare blow wǣn
99 spirare breathe anan
100 ridere laugh þlǣn
101 videre see sǣjun
102 audire hear høšin
103 scire know witna
104 putare think hyǧin
105 olere smell stinkun
106 timere fear førčin
107 slēpna slipund sleep
108 vivere live livna
109 mori die ǧugna
110 necare kill afdøþin
111 pugnare fight wīþna
112 venari hunt jagan
113 pellere hit slān
114 secare cut mǣtna
115 scindere, partiri split splītna
116 traicere stab stikna
117 radere scratch skrīvna
118 fodere dig gravna
119 natare swim switman
120 fliugan flugund fly
121 gradi walk gangna, gēn
122 venire come kwimna
123 iacere lie ligna
124 sitan setund sit
125 standan standund stand
126 vertere turn wenǧin
127 cadere fall drūsna
128 giban gechund give
129 tenere hold haldna
130 premere squeeze þrīfna
131 fricare rub binǭn
132 lavare wash þwān
133 tergere wipe biswervan
134 trahere pull, tug þinsna
135 pellere, urgere push šuvna
136 iacere throw werpna, smītna
137 stringere, ligare tie bindna
138 suere sew sǣn
139 numerare count garǣþin
140 dicere say kwiðna
141 canere sing singun
142 láikan liakund play
143 fluctuare float fljutna
144 fluere flow ritnan
145 gelare freeze frūsna
146 inflare swell switlan
147 sunnō, sauil sùnn sun
148 mēna mýn moon
149 staírnō stéra star
150 watō wàta water
151 rign richin rain
152 ahva áf river
153 lacus lake maresǣjus
154 sáiws széw sea
155 salt sált salt
156 hallus hàll stone
157 malm malm sand
158 stubjus stùbb dust
159 airþa jartza earth
160 milhma mìllum cloud
161 fog, mist mēst
162 himins hímin sky
163 windus wínd wind
164 snáiws snáw snow
165 ísz ice
166 rók smoke
167 fōn fún fire
168 azgō àska ash
169 ardere burn britnan
170 via wích road
171 mons mountain fergúne
172 ráuþs rot red
173 viridis green grønis
174 flavus yellow gilus
175 hveits hýt white
176 swarts szwárt black
177 nahts nát night
178 dags dách day
179 jēr jýr year
180 warms wárm warm
181 frius frúw cold
182 fulls fùll full
183 niujis frisk new
184 alþs áld old
185 sēls síl good
186 ubils uchil bad
187 fūls fúl foul
188 sordidus dirty unþrǣns
189 rectus rát straight
190 rotundus round hwilfs
191 hvassus fàss sharp
192 hebes dull slējus
193 levis smooth slǣts
194 nats nàt wet
195 þaúrsus tzórzsz dry
196 garaíhts gyriat correct
197 nēƕ niwig near
198 longinquus far fetra, wīǧ
199 taíhswa tzasz right
200 hleiduma mús left
201 ad at at, tō
202 in in in
203 cum with miþ
204 jah jà and
205 jabái jábe if
206 duhve fórfar because
207 namō náma name
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