Contionary:mes: Difference between revisions

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==Middle Annerish==
==Annerish==
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
A {{glossary|suppletive}} paradigm consisting of three different roots:
Noun from [[w:Proto-Celtic_language|Celtic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/messus|*messus]]''. For the verb, Bernthaler draws connection to Old Annerish ''móa, múa'' ("breastmilk or porridge") and [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matjaną|*matjaną]]'' ("to dine"); influenced by possible [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] cognate ''[[:wikt:maidid|maidid]]'' ("to break"). Imperative from [[w:Proto-Indo-European_language|Indo-European]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-#Etymology_2|*wes-]]''.
<br>
 
* Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨''ro·fóed''⟩, ⟨''ros·foéḋ''⟩ (with infixed pronoun ''-s-''), seemingly from ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etan%C4%85 *edaną]'', though ''cf.'': possibly original ⟨''ro·foír''⟩ from ''*fra-wēzi-''.
 
* Narrative and conditional: a merger of ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'' borrowed from [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]], reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source;<br>
   ''for similar development'' cf. ''[[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]]'' [[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]];
 
* Imperative and Irrealis: from [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2|*wesaną]]'', extended with deponent endings;


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /biːr͈ʲ/ [b̥iˑɘ̯ɹ]
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /mʲesˠ/ [mes]
===Verb/ Noun===
{{Qrz-avnnx-iv|n=mes|g=mc|j=2|b=yn|at=meıdes|ct=meıd|pt=meıdett|nar=meıd|ji=4b|ai=meà|ci=meà|pi=meà|cnd=meà|m=fua|mb=fuaıb}}
'''bírr''' (''runic:'''ᛓᛁᚱ''''')
===Verb / Noun===
# A table for eating.
'''mes''' (''runic:'''ᛓᛆᛌ''''')
# (+''bıth'') To eat, consume as food.
# (''{{glossary|mass_noun|mn.}}'') Fruit and nuts as produce;
====Usage notes====
# (''{{glossary|transitive|tr.}}''; ''of animals'') To eat fodder or drink, lap, consume;
This is one of a handful of verbs with intransitive morphology and transitive meaning that take a direct object in a genitive construct with ''{{cd|bıth}}'':
# (''of humans'') To eat fruit, nuts, seeds, soup, porridge, stew, or bread.
* ''Ná '''fuar''' at bıth!'' - Don't eat it! <small>(''lit.'': Don't eat her ''bıth''.)</small>
# (''literally and {{glossary|figuratively|fig.}}'') To break bread.
* ''Mí ım '''bírre''' bıth baırgeàın.'' - I'm eating a piece of bread. <small>(''lit.'': I'm in=my eating ''bıth'' of=a=bread-piece.)</small>
====''ɴ.ʙ.''====
* '''''Roıd''' síb bıth ın gıogrann.'' - You ate the the barnacle stew. <small>(''lit.'': Eaten you're.ᴘʟ ''bıth'' of=the barnacle-stew.)</small>
A special form of the vn. is used for the latter sense:
 
*''Tó mé c '''meıdm''' mesa'' - I'm '''cracking''' nuts.
====Inflection====
A special form is used for the ɴᴇɢ. ɪᴍᴘ.:
 
* ''Ná '''fuar''' mu baırgeàn.'' - Don't eat my slice of bread!
{{Qrz-irrpvn-ii|n=bírr|g=mi|comp=bıth|stt=roıd|str=bírr|sti=fuar|stcnd=roıbbır|m=fua|mb=fuaıb}}
Not interchangeable with {{cd|nıne}}!
====See also====
* {{cd|aırbeda}} (''causative'')


[[Category:Contionary|birr]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|birr]] [[Category:Annerish nouns|birr]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|birr]]
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish nouns]] [[Category:Annerish verbs]]

Latest revision as of 10:54, 29 July 2023

Annerish

Etymology

Noun from Celtic *messus. For the verb, Bernthaler draws connection to Old Annerish móa, múa ("breastmilk or porridge") and Germanic *matjaną ("to dine"); influenced by possible Goidelic cognate maidid ("to break"). Imperative from Indo-European *wes-.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: /mʲesˠ/ [mes]

Inflection of mes
 Ⅳ ᴍᴀsᴄ.  ɴᴏᴍ. ɢᴇɴ. ᴅᴀᴛ. ᴠᴏᴄ.
ᴄᴏʟ.  mes   mesaʟ   mesaıb   mesʟ 
Ⅱ
 ᴀᴄᴛ.  		 ᴘʀᴇᴠᴇʀʙ: yn   ɪᴍᴘ.: fuasɢ, fuaıbᴘʟ 
ᴘʀᴇᴛ. ɴᴀʀ. ɪʀʀ. ᴄᴏɴᴅ.
ᴀʙs.  meıdes   meıdıs, 
 meıded*,
 meıdım** 		 meà(ıd*)   meàıs, 
 meàd*,
 meàım**
ᴄᴏɴᴊ.  meıd   meà 
ᴘᴀss.  meıdett   meıdır   meàr   meàır 
*2nd ᴘ. & 3rd ᴘ.sɢ. ᴘᴏs. form, **1st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form.

Verb / Noun

mes (runic:ᛓᛆᛌ)

  1. (mn.) Fruit and nuts as produce;
  2. (tr.; of animals) To eat fodder or drink, lap, consume;
  3. (of humans) To eat fruit, nuts, seeds, soup, porridge, stew, or bread.
  4. (literally and fig.) To break bread.

ɴ.ʙ.

A special form of the vn. is used for the latter sense:

  • Tó mé c meıdm mesa - I'm cracking nuts.

A special form is used for the ɴᴇɢ. ɪᴍᴘ.:

  • Ná fuar mu baırgeàn. - Don't eat my slice of bread!

Not interchangeable with nıne!

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