Contionary:cá: Difference between revisions
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==Middle Annerish== | ==Middle Annerish== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology 1=== | ||
Superficially similar to [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[:wikt:cía#Alternative_forms|cía]]'', but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below. | |||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: / | (''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑ/ <big>[kʰɑ]</big> | ||
===Particle=== | |||
'''ca''' (''runic:'''ᚷᚭ''''') | |||
# ''Introduces "wh-" questions:'' | |||
#: '''''Cà se'''?'' - '''What''' is '''this'''? | |||
#: '''''Càırse'''? '''Càırsí'''?'' - '''Who''' is '''that'''? '''Who''' is '''she'''? | |||
#: '''''Ca''' toıde '''tàr''' se?'' - '''What''' does '''it''' mean? | |||
# ''Fronts a relative argument:'' | |||
#: '''''Ca''' toıde '''a tháır''' se, ar déa na mırphell.'' - '''What it''' means is that they are in a predicament. | |||
===Etymology 2=== | |||
Per Bernthaler from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną|*haitaną]]'' with influence from Goidelic ''[[wikt:ciid#Old_Irish|caí]]'' ("laments"); if so, doublet of ''{{cd|hét}}''. | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑː/ <big>[kʰɑˑ]</big> | |||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
''' | '''cà''' (''runic:'''ᚷᚭ''''') | ||
# (''{{glossary|intrasitive_verb|intr.}}'') To be called; one's name is … | # (''{{glossary|intrasitive_verb|intr.}}''; +''ᴠᴏᴄ.'') To be called; one's name is … | ||
#: ''Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested | #: ''Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested'' | ||
#:: cechat ''<small>or</small>'' cıchet | #:: cechat ''<small>or</small>'' cıchet | ||
#:: cá (cà), cáım, cáıdí | #:: cá (cà), cáım, cáıdí | ||
====''ɴ.ʙ.''==== | ====''ɴ.ʙ.''==== | ||
The first edition of the ''Bésgnae Béırle'' coined a since unattested verbal noun '''''cás''''' by analogy with ''{{cd|bás}}'', along with ɪʀʀ. ''cıcher'' and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. ''cıchır''. | |||
[[Category:Contionary | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|ca]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|ca]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:54, 29 July 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology 1
Superficially similar to Goidelic cía, but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /kˠɑ/ [kʰɑ]
Particle
ca (runic:ᚷᚭ)
- Introduces "wh-" questions:
- Cà se? - What is this?
- Càırse? Càırsí? - Who is that? Who is she?
- Ca toıde tàr se? - What does it mean?
- Fronts a relative argument:
- Ca toıde a tháır se, ar déa na mırphell. - What it means is that they are in a predicament.
Etymology 2
Per Bernthaler from Germanic *haitaną with influence from Goidelic caí ("laments"); if so, doublet of hét.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /kˠɑː/ [kʰɑˑ]
Verb
cà (runic:ᚷᚭ)
- (intr.; +ᴠᴏᴄ.) To be called; one's name is …
- Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested
- cechat or cıchet
- cá (cà), cáım, cáıdí
- Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested
ɴ.ʙ.
The first edition of the Bésgnae Béırle coined a since unattested verbal noun cás by analogy with bás, along with ɪʀʀ. cıcher and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. cıchır.