IPA for Gwaxol: Difference between revisions
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents [[Gwaxol]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents [[Gwaxol]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | ||
{{IPA keys}} | {{IPA keys}} | ||
{| style="background: none" | {| style="background: none" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 12: | Line 8: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]] | ! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|hadat³|ha'''d'''at³}} | ||
| | |field | ||
|'''d'''awn | |'''d'''awn | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|yägiyat⁴|yä'''g'''iyat⁴}} | ||
| | |shame | ||
|''' | |'''g'''one | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|gʷ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|gwoh¹|'''gw'''oh¹}} | |||
|to eat | |||
|i'''gu'''ana | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ğaxat⁵|'''ğ'''axat⁵}} | ||
| | |front | ||
| | |a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʷ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʷ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|rewla³|re'''w'''la³}} | ||
|hand | |||
| | |||
|a'''gu'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | |a'''gu'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|hos³|'''h'''os³}} | ||
|to see | |||
|'''h'''ead | |||
|to | |||
|''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ney³|ne'''y'''³}} | ||
|to | |to ride | ||
|'''y'''awn | |'''y'''awn | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|kot³|'''k'''ot³}} | ||
| | |to lure | ||
|s'''c'''ar | |s'''c'''ar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|gwokwë¹|gwo'''kw'''ë¹}} | ||
| | |friend | ||
|s'''qu'''are | |s'''qu'''are | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɮ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|lëk¹|'''l'''ëk¹}} | ||
| | |day after tomorrow | ||
|''' | |ара'''л''' ([[w:Mongolian language|Mongolian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|łëmol⁵|'''ł'''ëmol⁵}} | ||
| | |fire | ||
|''' | |'''ll'''aw ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]]) | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|mag³|'''m'''ag³}} | ||
| | |surrounded | ||
|'''m'''an | |'''m'''an | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|xwenat¹|xwe'''n'''at¹}} | ||
| | |stagnant water | ||
|'''n'''ew | |'''n'''ew | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ngïrol¹|'''ng'''ïrol¹}} | ||
|peccary | |||
|lo'''ng'''ngïrol¹ | |||
| | |||
|lo'''ng''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|nwullohat³|'''nw'''ullohat³}} | ||
| | |long beard | ||
|pe'''ngu'''in | |pe'''ngu'''in | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|röxat³|'''r'''öxat³}} | ||
| | |leather | ||
|''' | |ca'''rr'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|si¹|'''s'''i¹}} | ||
| | |complete, finished | ||
|'''s'''weet | |'''s'''weet | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|tekw³|'''t'''ekw³}} | ||
| | |sharp | ||
|s'''t'''ar | |s'''t'''ar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|soxox¹|so'''x'''o'''x'''¹}} | ||
| | |exhausted | ||
|'' | |lo''ch''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʷ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|harxwë⁶|har'''xw'''ë⁶}} | ||
| | |to complain | ||
| | |'''wh'''ite | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|hazat³|ha'''z'''at³}} | ||
| | |incisor | ||
|''' | |'''z'''ebra | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̃}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|nzörxat¹|'''nz'''örxat¹}} | ||
| | |boiled meat | ||
|''' | |pa'''ns''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|thër²|'''th'''ër²}} | ||
| | |to swell | ||
|''' | |'''th'''orn | ||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|lak³|l'''a'''k³}} | ||
| | |to increase | ||
|''' | |f'''a'''ther | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|xegwe³|x'''e'''gw'''e'''³}} | ||
| | |stubborn | ||
|''' | |b'''ai'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|xä³|x'''ä'''³}} | ||
| | |weak | ||
|''' | |b'''e'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|hëgw⁶|h'''ë'''gw⁶}} | ||
| | |to look for | ||
|''' | |l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big> | |||
|{{term|xix¹|x'''i'''x¹}} | |||
|to wash oneself | |||
|m'''ee'''t | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ğïs⁵|ğ'''ï'''s⁵}} | ||
| | |lost | ||
|''' | |ros'''e'''s | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|hoğe³|h'''o'''ğe³}} | ||
|to | |to make oneself at home | ||
|''' | |th'''ough'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɵ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|kwölla³|kw'''ö'''lla³}} | ||
| | |right hand | ||
| | |б'''ө'''х ([[w:Mongolian_language|Mongolian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|gum⁶|g'''u'''m⁶}} | ||
| | |to hesitate | ||
| | |b'''oo'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʉ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|küm¹|k'''ü'''m¹}} | ||
|to | |to sew | ||
| | |t'''u'''be | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=4| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˥}}</big> | |||
|{{term|koy¹|koy'''¹'''}} | |||
|to give | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩-˩}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|töng²|töng'''²'''}} | ||
| | |narrow | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˧}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|gëkwë³|gëkwë'''³'''}} | ||
| | |man | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧-˩}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|xam⁴|xam'''⁴'''}} | ||
| | |all | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩-˥}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ğor⁵|ğor'''⁵'''}} | ||
| | |unfortunate | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˩-˧}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|kan⁶|kan'''⁶'''}} | ||
| | |important | ||
| | |} | ||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | valign="top" | | ||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | valign="top" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | valign="top" | | ||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
| | ![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=4| [[w:Voice_(phonetics)|Devoiced consonants]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d̥}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|had³|ha'''d'''³}} | ||
| | |to scratch | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g̊}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|lag⁶|la'''g'''⁶}} | ||
| | |low-quality | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g̊ʷ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|magw¹|ma'''gw'''¹}} | ||
| | |to walk slowly | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ̊}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|hoğ³|ho'''ğ'''³}} | ||
| | |backward | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ̊ʷ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|rew³|re'''w'''³}} | ||
| | |to take | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝ̊}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|koy³|ko'''y'''³}} | ||
|to | |to throw | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɮ̊}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|sol³|so'''l'''³}} | ||
| | |to consider | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̥}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|hïłëm⁶|hïłë'''m'''⁶}} | ||
| | |to turn around | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̥}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|hon⁶|ho'''n'''⁶}} | ||
| | |beautiful | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̊}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|xüng¹|xü'''ng'''¹}} | ||
| | |to bear | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̊ʷ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|nginw⁶|ngi'''nw'''⁶}} | ||
| | |to suck out venom | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|kar⁴|ka'''r'''⁴}} | ||
| | |exalted | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̥}}</big> | |||
|{{term|gwiz³|gwi'''z'''³}} | |||
|wide | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̥̃}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|xönz⁵|xö'''nz'''⁵}} | ||
| | |to measure | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| [[w:Voice_(phonetics)|Voiced consonants]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h̬}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|göh⁴|gö'''h'''mï⁴}} | ||
| | |it is carrying it | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̬}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|lak⁵|la'''k'''lë⁵}} | ||
| | |or to stand | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̬ʷ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|kwakwla³|kwa'''kw'''la³}} | ||
|baby | |baby | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬ̬}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|kwitał³|kwita'''ł'''mö³}} | ||
| | |to be sick | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̬}}</big> | |||
|{{term|hësla¹|hë'''s'''la¹}} | |||
|testicle | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̬}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|hat³|ha'''t'''mï³}} | ||
| | |it is collecting it | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̬}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|-yüx-|rewyü'''x'''la³}} | ||
| | |bad hand | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̬ʷ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|-raxw-|holra'''xw'''la¹}} | ||
| | |very small organ | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ̬}}</big> | |||
|{{term|xwöth⁵|xwö'''th'''löy⁵}} | |||
|to make cold | |||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Gwaxol language]] | [[Category:Gwaxol language]] |
Latest revision as of 14:45, 7 March 2024
The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents Gwaxol pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.
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