IPA for standard Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents standard Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. {{IPA keys}} {| style="background: none" |- | valign="top" | {| style="background: none" |- | valign="top" | {| class="IPA wikitable" !IPA !! Example..."
 
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents standard [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents standard [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
This page is only for the standardized variety of Knrawi used in formal or inter-regional speech, and in the city of Hauifuu and surrounding areas. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]].
{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
{| style="background: none"
|-
|-
Line 14: Line 13:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|vuin|'''v'''uin}}
|???
|corner
|???
|'''v'''iolin
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|tjer|tje'''r'''}}
|???
|soft
|???
|'''th'''ey
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|huf|hu'''f'''}}
|???
|small
|???
|'''f'''ace
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|ufh|u'''fh'''}}
|???
|middle
|???
|'''f'''ace
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|fjmm|'''fj'''mm}}
|???
|to hold
|???
|'''f'''ace
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|ceh|ce'''h'''}}
|???
|many
|???
|'''h'''ave
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|shaia|sha'''i'''a}}
|???
|house
|???
|'''y'''et
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɉ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɉ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|aythá|a'''y'''thá}}
|???
|jasper
|???
|se'''gu'''ir ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}}
|???
|to cook
|???
|s'''k'''i
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}}
|???
|raw
|???
|'''k'''ey
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}}
|???
|sugarcane
|???
|s'''c'''out
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}}
|???
|far
|???
|'''c'''ow
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}}
|???
|sand
|???
|'''c'''ow
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|guq|gu'''q'''}}
|???
|small island
|???
|s'''q'''uare
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|uqh|u'''qh'''}}
|???
|snake
|???
|'''qu'''een
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|yqj|y'''qj'''}}
|???
|to grow
|???
|'''qu'''een
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|iim|ii'''m'''}}
|???
|because
|???
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|jna|j'''n'''a}}
|???
|star
|???
|'''n'''ot
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|zjna|zj'''n'''a}}
|???
|away
|???
|a'''n'''them
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|cjni|cj'''n'''i}}
|???
|to stand
|???
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|thga|th'''g'''a}}
|???
|wind
|???
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|chgag|ch'''g'''ag}}
|???
|to hear
|???
|si'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|jgr|j'''g'''r}}
|???
|heart
|???
|so'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|uwga|uw'''g'''a}}
|???
|animal
|???
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|puskj|'''p'''uskj}}
|???
|yam
|???
|s'''p'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|cuph|cu'''ph'''}}
|???
|snake burrow
|???
|'''p'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
|???
|posture
|???
|'''p'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|marg|ma'''r'''g}}
|???
|south
|???
|'''r'''ight
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|???
|city
|???
|'''sh'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|riti|ri'''t'''i}}
|???
|eye
|???
|s'''t'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|nth|n'''th'''}}
|???
|water
|???
|'''t'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|tjay|'''tj'''ay}}
|???
|sick
|???
|'''t'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|???
|black
|???
|'''ch'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|cniztí|cni'''z'''tí}}
|???
|to try
|???
|'''th'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|zherg|'''zh'''erg}}
|???
|cloud
|???
|'''th'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|zjnr|'''zj'''nr}}
|???
|to eat
|???
|'''th'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|rtiu|rti'''u'''}}
|???
|where
|???
|'''w'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʍ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʍ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|???
|time
|???
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|???
|shark
|???
|'''h'''e
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|???
|thunder
|???
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̠}}</big>
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|all
|lo'''ch'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|yau|'''y'''au}}
|???
|bird
|???
|trea'''s'''ure
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|ua|u'''a'''}}
|???
|fish
|???
|uh'''-'''oh
|}
|}
| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|agu|'''a'''gu}}
|???
|face
|???
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|sheya|sh'''e'''ya}}
|???
|large island
|???
|'''a'''bout
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}}
|???
|big
|???
|b'''e'''d
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|it|'''i'''t}}
|???
|head
|???
|b'''i'''d
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|zjeyu|zjey'''u'''}}
|???
|shore
|???
|b'''o'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|cuy|c'''u'''y}}
|???
|angry
|???
|b'''oo'''k
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|nauv|nau'''v'''}}
|???
|different
|???
|'''v'''iolin
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð̩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð̩}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|tr|t'''r'''}}
|???
|to stop
|???
|'''th'''ey
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}}
|???
|dry
|???
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̩}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|jrn|jr'''n'''}}
|???
|land
|???
|'''n'''ot
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|zizhn|zizh'''n'''}}
|???
|rural
|???
|a'''n'''them
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|nchahí|'''n'''chahí}}
|???
|far away
|???
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|tgzh|t'''g'''zh}}
|???
|night
|???
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|hyg|hy'''g'''}}
|???
|cold
|???
|si'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|gj|'''g'''j}}
|???
|gold
|???
|so'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|hiwǵ|hiw'''ǵ'''}}
|???
|to drive
|???
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̩}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|muayr̀kej|muay'''r̀'''kej}}
|???
|to legalize
|???
|'''r'''ight
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|ytjau|'''y'''tjau}}
|???
|to owe
|???
|trea'''s'''ure
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|ik|ik}}
|???
|to see
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|ìy|'''ì'''y}}
|???
|to break
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˩}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|???
|east
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}


[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Knrawi language]]
[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|1]]

Latest revision as of 20:41, 29 October 2024

The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents standard Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

This page is only for the standardized variety of Knrawi used in formal or inter-regional speech, and in the city of Hauifuu and surrounding areas. For other varieties see Knrawi IPA keys.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Azimasi
Bemé
Biscayan
Brittainese
Central Isles Creole
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Enventian
Etlish
Etzeá
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Hraayan
Iaskyon
Izhkut
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Kilīmos-sāîl
Knrawi
Kunarek
Ludovian
Luthic
Logun
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Modern Coptic
Nawuhu
Old Yaraji
Oltic
Owaex
Pokht
Pomorian
Ponish
Qafesona
Qut
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Sinatolean
Soc'ul'
Sokya
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
Vairish
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Consonants
β vuin corner violin
ð tjer soft they
ɸ huf small face
ɸʰ ufh middle face
ɸˣ fjmm to hold face
h ceh many have
j shaia house yet
ɉ aythá jasper seguir (Spanish)
k̟ tjic to cook ski
k̟ʰ chuh raw key
k̠ hyk sugarcane scout
k̠ʰ nkh far cow
k̠ˣ kja sand cow
kʷ guq small island square
kʷʰ uqh snake queen
kʷˣ yqj to grow queen
m iim because man
n jna star not
n̪ zjna away anthem
n̠ cjni to stand ranch
ŋ thga wind sang
ŋ̟ chgag to hear sing
ŋ̠ jgr heart song
ŋʷ uwga animal penguin
p puskj yam spin
pʰ cuph snake burrow pin
pˣ guvpj posture pin
ɹ marg south right
ʃˣ sjari city shin
t riti eye start
tʰ nth water tart
tˣ tjay sick tart
t͡ʃˣ cji black chart
θ cniztí to try thing
θʰ zherg cloud thing
θˣ zjnr to eat thing
w rtiu where wing
ʍ wmaa time white
x̟ asi shark he
x̟ʰ shera thunder he
x̠ jua all loch
ʒ yau bird treasure
ʔ̞ ua fish uh-oh
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Vowels
a agu face father
ə sheya large island about
ɛ isji big bed
ɪ it head bid
ɔ zjeyu shore bot
ʊ cuy angry book
Syllabic consonants
β̍ nauv different violin
ð̩ tr to stop they
m̩ msh dry man
n̩ jrn land not
n̪̍ zizhn rural anthem
n̠̍ nchahí far away ranch
ŋ̍ tgzh night sang
ŋ̟̍ hyg cold sing
ŋ̠̍ gj gold song
ŋ̍ʷ hiwǵ to drive penguin
ɹ̩ muayr̀kej to legalize right
ʒ̍ ytjau to owe treasure
Tones
˥ ik to see
˩ ìy to break
˥˩ shû east
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