Hatzonian: Difference between revisions
Created page with " {{privatelang}} {{ClassMeter |Name = Hatzonian |NativeName = Hatzon den |Type = Fusional |Alignment = Nominative-accusative |adjective = initial |adposition = initial |adverb= initial |article= final |relativeclause = initial |nounclause = initial |order = SVO |Tonal = No |Declined = Yes |Conjugated = Yes |Genders = Animate-inanimate |NCase = Yes |NNumber = Yes |NDefiniteness = No |NGender = Yes |VVoice = Yes |VMood = Yes |VPerson = No |VNu..." |
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{{ClassMeter | {{ClassMeter | ||
|Name = Hatzonian | |Name = Hatzonian | ||
|NativeName = Hatzon | |NativeName = Hatzon dem | ||
|Type = Fusional | |Type = Fusional | ||
|Alignment = Nominative-accusative | |Alignment = Nominative-accusative | ||
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|Declined = Yes | |Declined = Yes | ||
|Conjugated = Yes | |Conjugated = Yes | ||
|Genders = | |Genders = Masculine-feminine | ||
|NCase = Yes | |NCase = Yes | ||
|NNumber = Yes | |NNumber = Yes | ||
|NDefiniteness = No | |NDefiniteness = No | ||
|NGender = Yes | |NGender = Yes | ||
|VVoice = | |VVoice = No | ||
|VMood = Yes | |VMood = Yes | ||
|VPerson = No | |VPerson = No | ||
|VNumber = No | |VNumber = No | ||
|VTense = Yes | |VTense = Yes | ||
|VAspect = | |VAspect = Yes | ||
|Phonology=100 | |Phonology=100 | ||
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--> | --> | ||
'''Hatzonian''' ([[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: [{{IPA|had͡zoniən}}]) is a Kardonian language spoken on the planet of Hatzon. It is | '''Hatzonian''' ([[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: [{{IPA|had͡zoniən}}]) is a Kardonian language spoken on the planet of Hatzon. It is spoken by about 250,000,000 people, being the official language of {{term|Taroday}} and the primary basis for the common language of the Kardon Empire, [[Common Kardonian]]. | ||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
Hatzonian is my second(?) conlang, first started in 2023 as part of my worldbuilding projects, though originally [[Liðakuin]] was going to be used in its place. Specifically, it is linked to my project "National Mana League," as well as [https://pkmnrisu.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page my Pokémon AU], though the language itself may see use in my other projects. | |||
Hatzonian, like all of my serious conlangs, is meant to be similar to natural languages in terms of scope. It is inspired by [[w:Siouan languages|the Dhegiha languages]] and [[w:Korean language|Korean]]. | |||
This is a work of love and I ask any readers that, outside of grammatical mistakes, they do not make any edits without my | This is a work of love and I ask any readers that, outside of grammatical mistakes, they do not make any edits without my permission. This work is protected by copyright, and I do plan on using it in monetized material; ''this wiki is a service both for myself and for any future fans.'' | ||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
{{main| | {{main|Hatzonian phonology}} | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
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| style="border-right: 0;" | pʰ | | style="border-right: 0;" | pʰ | ||
| style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] | | style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] | ||
| style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-left: 0;" | ɓ | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | tʰ | | style="border-right: 0;" | tʰ | ||
| style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] | | style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] | ||
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| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | ||
| style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | | | style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | | ||
| style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar approximant|ɹʷ]] | | style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced alveolar approximant|ɹʷ]]) | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | ||
| style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | | | style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]] | ! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]] | ||
| [[w: | | [[w:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] | ||
| [[w: | | [[w:Open-mid central unrounded vowel|ɜ]] | ||
| [[w: | | [[w:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | ! [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | ||
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===Stress=== | ===Stress=== | ||
Hatzonian is a dynamic-accent language. Stressed syllables are louder and longer than non-stressed syllables. | |||
Stress is phonemic in | Stress is phonemic in Hatzonian. In romanization, this is indicated with an acute accent on the vowel (the first one of the pair in digraphs). | ||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
Hatzonian is a (C)(C)V(A) language, where A represents any of the consonants in the Approximant row of the phoneme table above. The allowed CC sequences are the corresponding nasal or the sibilant /s/ followed by a plosive, the same consonant twice (though if it is an ejective, the first consonant of the pair is plain), any non-ejective plosive followed by the alveolar trill /r/ or the non-lateral approximants /j w/, and either the plain or aspirated alveolar stops followed by a sibilant (though these become the alveolar affricates /ts tsʰ dz/). Beginning nasals have a tendency to blur syllables together, bunching up with the prior vowel phonetically in many dialects, but in some dialects, it is more parsimonious to regard it as prenasalization, and as such it is not considered a coda consonant phonemically. | |||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
{{main| | {{main|Hatzonian orthography}} | ||
Hatzonian may be either written using the Latin alphabet or the native Hatzonian script. | |||
===Romanization=== | ===Romanization=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
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| style="border-right: 0;" | p | | style="border-right: 0;" | p | ||
| style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | b | | style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | b | ||
| style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-left: 0;" | p’ | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | t | | style="border-right: 0;" | t | ||
| style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | d | | style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | d | ||
| style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-left: 0;" | t’ | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | c | ||
| style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | j | | style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | j | ||
| style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-left: 0;" | c’ | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | k | | style="border-right: 0;" | k | ||
| style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | g | | style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | g | ||
| style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-left: 0;" | k’ | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | qh | ||
| style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | | | style="border-left: 0; border-right:0;" | q | ||
| style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-left: 0;" | q’ | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||
===Nouns=== | |||
Nouns decline for case and number in Hatzonian. While nouns have grammatical gender, this only matters for the adjectives used to describe them - the endings used only depend on the final vowel of the noun. For regular nouns, the final vowel laxens in the accusative and dative. Here is an example word to show this, {{term|kíra}}: | |||
{{Hatz-noun-conjugation|kíra|kíram|kíreol|kíreolim|kírato|kíratom|kíreolda|kíreoldam}} | |||
Hatzonian nouns have one of three genders. For the purposes of English-language discussion, these genders will be called masculine, feminine, and neuter. | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
Verbs in their infinitive always end in the vowel ''u''. The vowel changes in several of the conjugations. Here is an example word to show this, {{term|kádu}}: | |||
{{Hatz-verb-conjugation|kádu|kádil|kádam|kadurnyá|kádol|kádollya|kadurnyéo|kadó|kadúra|kadála}} | |||
<!-- Here are some example subcategories: | <!-- Here are some example subcategories: | ||
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<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | <!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
* [https://astaryuu.neocities.org/conlang/ | * [https://astaryuu.neocities.org/conlang/hatzonian-phonology Hatzonian on Star Dragon's Den] | ||
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | <!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | ||