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Gwaxol: Difference between revisions

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|image            = Gwaxol.png
|image            = Gwaxol.png
|imagesize        = 185px
|imagesize        = 185px
|imagecaption      = ''xazat³ gwaxolsa⁵'' in the Trheshemka script
|imagecaption      = ''xazat³ gwaxolsa⁵'' in the Hanoehn script
|name              = Gwaxol
|name              = Gwaxol
|nativename        = gwaxol⁵
|nativename        = gwaxol⁵
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|setting          = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Pollasena_Wiki Pollasena]
|setting          = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Pollasena_Wiki Pollasena]
|created          = 2022
|created          = 2022
|fam1              = [[Wasc languages | Wasc]], [[Nentammmi languages | Nentammmi]]
|fam1              = [[:Category:Wasc languages | Wasc]], [[:Category:Nentammmi languages | Nentammmi]]
|familycolor      = Creole
|familycolor      = Creole
|creator          = Dillon Hartwig
|creator          = Dillon Hartwig
|script            = Trheshemka
|era              = -800 to 200 MT
|script            = Hanoehn
|nation            = N/A
|nation            = N/A
|map              = GwaxolMap.png
|map              = GwaxolMap.png
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}}
}}


'''Gwaxol''' /ˈgwɑhoʊl/ (<small>Gwaxol:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif"> gwaxol⁵ [[IPA for Gwaxol|[gʷɑ˩xo˥ɮ̊&#93;]]</span>) is a mixed [[Wasc languages|Wasc]]-[[Nentammmi]] language spoken in the southeastern Thotthashnem Desert.
'''Gwaxol''' /ˈgwɑhoʊl/ (<small>Gwaxol:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif"> gwaxol⁵ [[IPA for Gwaxol|[gʷɑ˩xo˥ɮ̊&#93;]]</span>) is a mixed [[:Category:Wasc languages|Wasc]]-[[:Category:Nentammmi languages|Nentammmi]] language spoken in the southeastern Thotthashnem Desert.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
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==Orthography==
==Orthography==
Gwaxol is written with the Trheshemka abugida. Its romanization is as follows.
Gwaxol is written with the [[Appendix:Hanoehn Alphabet|Hanoehn script]]. Its romanization is as follows.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Gwaxol script and romanization
|+ Gwaxol script and romanization
|-
|-
! initial !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
! [[File:Hanoehn-KA.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-È.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-D.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-E.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-À.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-G.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-B.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ğ-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]]
|-
|-
! medial !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
! A a || Ä ä || D d || E e || Ë ë || G g || Gw gw || Ğ ğ
|-
! final !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
|-
! isolated !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
|-
! rowspan="2" | || A a || Ä ä || D d || E e || Ë ë || G g || Gw gw || Ğ ğ
|-
|-
| /ɑ/ || /ɛ/ || /d/ || /e/ || /ə/ || /g/ || /gʷ/ || /ɣ/
| /ɑ/ || /ɛ/ || /d/ || /e/ || /ə/ || /g/ || /gʷ/ || /ɣ/
|-
|-
! initial !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
! [[File:Hanoehn-H.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-I.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ï-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-KA.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-P.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-R.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-HR.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-M-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]]
|-
|-
! medial !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
! H h || I i || Ï ï || K k || Kw kw || L l || Ł ł || M m
|-
! final !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
|-
! isolated !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
|-
! rowspan="2" | || H h || I i || Ï ï || K k || Kw kw || L l || Ł ł || M m
|-
|-
| /h/ || /i/ || /ɨ/ || /k/ || /kʷ/ || /ɮ/ || /ɬ/ || /m/
| /h/ || /i/ || /ɨ/ || /k/ || /kʷ/ || /ɮ/ || /ɬ/ || /m/
|-
|-
! initial !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
! [[File:Hanoehn-N.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ŋ.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-M.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Z.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-O.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ö-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-HS.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-S.jpg|25px|frameless]]
|-
! medial !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
|-
! final !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
|-
! isolated !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | || N n || Ng ng || Nw nw || Nz nz || O o || Ö ö || R r || S s
! N n || Ng ng || Nw nw || Nz nz || O o || Ö ö || R r || S s
|-
|-
| /n/ || /ŋ/ || /ŋʷ/ || /z̃/ || /o/ || /ɵ/ || /r/ || /s/
| /n/ || /ŋ/ || /ŋʷ/ || /z̃/ || /o/ || /ɵ/ || /r/ || /s/
|-
|-
! initial !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
! [[File:Hanoehn-T.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-HT.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-U.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ü-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-W-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-KH.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-PH.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Y.jpg|25px|frameless]]
|-
! medial !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
|-
|-
! final !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
! T t || Th th || U u || Ü ü || W w || X x || Xw xw || Y y
|-
|-
! isolated !! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
| /s/ || /θ/ || /u/ || /ʉ/ || /ɣʷ/ || /x/ || /xʷ/ || /ʝ/
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | || T t || Th th || U u || Ü ü || W w || X x || Xw xw || Y y
! [[File:Hanoehn-Z-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || ∅ || [[File:Hanoehn-1.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-5.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-51.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-15.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-6-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]]
|-
|-
| /s/ || /θ/ || /u/ || /ʉ/ || /ɣʷ/ || /x/ || /xʷ/ || /ʝ/
! Z z || ¹ || ² || ³ || ⁴ || ⁵ || ⁶
|-
! initial !! (img) || rowspan="4" | (img) || rowspan="4" | (img) || rowspan="4" | (img) || rowspan="4" | (img) || rowspan="4" | (img) || rowspan="4" | (img)
|-
! medial !! (img)
|-
! final !! (img)
|-
! isolated !! (img)
|-
! rowspan="2" | || Z z || ¹ || ² || ³ || ⁴ || ⁵ || ⁶
|-
|-
| /z/ || /˥-˥/ || /˩-˩/ || /˥-˧/ || /˧-˩/ || /˩-˥/ || /˥-˩-˧/
| /z/ || /˥-˥/ || /˩-˩/ || /˥-˧/ || /˧-˩/ || /˩-˥/ || /˥-˩-˧/
|}
|}
 
*Hyphens disambiguate /Cʷ, θ, ŋ, z̃/ ⟨Cw, th, ng, nz⟩ from /Cɣʷ, th, ng, nz/ ⟨C'w, t'h, n'g, n'z⟩
*Hyphens disambiguate /Cʷ, θ, ŋ, z̃/ ⟨Cw, th, ng, nz⟩ from /Cw, th, ng, nz/ ⟨C'w, t'h, n'g, n'z⟩
*Tone numbers are written word-finally
*Tone numbers are written word-finally


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*/ŋ, z̃, θ/ only occur in loanwords.
*/ŋ, z̃, θ/ only occur in loanwords.
*All consonants can be geminated intervocalically
*All consonants can be geminated intervocalically
*All consonants assimilate in voicing to following consonants and all voiced consonants devoice word-finally, but this voicing change does not change fortition; for example /ɮ/ devoices to [ɮ̊] rather than [ɬ], and /ɬ/ voices to [ɬ̬] rather than [ɮ].
*All consonants assimilate in voicing to following consonants and all voiced consonants devoice word-finally, but this voicing change does not come with fortition/lenition; for example /ɮ/ devoices to [ɮ̊] rather than [ɬ], and /ɬ/ voices to [ɬ̬] rather than [ɮ].


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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*Ergative ''-ngë'' is ''-ng'' after vowels
*Ergative ''-ngë'' is ''-ng'' after vowels
*Definite case particles can either precede or follow their nouns, but more often precede.
*Definite case particles can either precede or follow their nouns, but more often precede.
**With a demonstrative, case particles must follow, and the demonstrative is placed between the noun and article
*{{gcl|INAN2|inanimate 2}} marking is omitted in derived verbs.
All core arguments of ''hën¹'' are marked as intransitive.


====Possession====
====Possession====
Possessed nouns are marked with a preceding possessive pronoun agreeing in class. Possessor-possessum pairs are each marked with the same case.
Possessed nouns are marked with a preceding possessive pronoun agreeing in class. Possessor-possessum pairs are each marked with the same case. Predicative possession is marked with ''hën¹'' and dative possessum.


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
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==Other resources==
==Other resources==
[https://cals.info/language/gwaxol/ CALS]
*[https://cals.info/language/gwaxol/ CALS]
 
*[[Gwaxol/Swadesh]]
[https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Gwaxol Pollasena Wiki]


[[Category:Gwaxol language]]
[[Category:Gwaxol language]]
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[[Category:Wasc languages]]
[[Category:Wasc languages]]
[[Category:Nentammmi languages]]
[[Category:Nentammmi languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Pollasena]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Gwaxol"