Proto-Hispano-Celtic: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox language
| name              = Proto-Hispano-Celtic
| altname          = Common Hispano-Celtic
| nativename        = *tangʷāt-
| acceptance        = A posteriori reconstructed proto language
| creator          = User:Caesar05
| created          = 2024
| setting          = [[w:Iberian Peninsula|Iberian Peninsula]]
| ethnicity        = [[w:Celts|Celts]]
| era              = ∼500 BC - ∼300 BC
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam1              = [[w:Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] ([[w:Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]])
| fam2              = [[w:Italo-Celtic|Italo-Celtic]] ([[w:Italo-Celtic|Proto-Italo-Celtic]])
| fam3              = [[w:Celtic languages|Celtic]] ([[w:Proto-Celtic language|Proto-Celtic]])
| fam4              = [[w:Hispano-Celtic languages|Hispano-Celtic]]
| dia1              = [[w:Celtiberian language|Celtiberian]]
| dia2              = [[w:Gallaecian language|Gallaecian]]
| dia3              = [[w:Lusitanian language|Lusitanian]] (?)
| dia4              = [[w:Tartessian language|Tartessian]] (?)
| map              = Celtic%20languages%20over%20time.gif
| mapsize          = 350px
| mapcaption        = Celtic languages distribution over time
| map2              = Idioma_lusitano.png
| mapsize2          = 350px
| mapcaption2      = Hispano-Celtic languages distribution (see ''Lusitanian (?)'' in dark orange)
| notice            = IPA/ipa [adds notice for IPA notation]
}}
The '''Proto-Hispano-Celtic''' or '''Common Hispano-Celtic''' is a hypothetical language reconstructed as the last common linguistic ancestor of the Celtic languages that developed on the Iberian Peninsula.
The '''Proto-Hispano-Celtic''' or '''Common Hispano-Celtic''' is a hypothetical language reconstructed as the last common linguistic ancestor of the Celtic languages that developed on the Iberian Peninsula.


Line 49: Line 78:
-->
-->
===Orthography===
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Labial
! rowspan="2" | Coronal
! rowspan="2" | Palatal
! colspan="2" | Velar
|-
! Plain
! Labialized
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| *m
| *n
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
! Voiceless
|
| *t
|
| *k
| *kʷ
|- align="center"
! Voiced
| *b
| *d
|
| *g
| *gʷ
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Fricative
| *f
| *s
| *z
| *x
|
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" | Liquid
! Lateral
|
| *l
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! Rhotic
|
| *r
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Semivowel
|
|
| *y
|
| *w
|}


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Front
! colspan="2" | Central
! colspan="2" | Back
|- align="center"
! Long
! Short
! Long
! Short
! Long
! Short
|- align="center"
! High
| *ī
| *i
|
|
| *ū
| *u
|- align="center"
! Mid
| *ē
| *e
|
|
|
| *o
|- align="center"
! Low
|
|
| *ā
| *a
|
|
|}
===Diphthongs===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Front
! colspan="2" | Back
|- align="center"
! Long
! Short
! Long
! Short
|- align="center"
! Mid
|
| *oy
|
| *ow
|- align="center"
! Low
| *āy
| *ay
| *āw
| *aw
|}
===Prosody===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Stress====
Line 59: Line 216:
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
Line 88: Line 246:
<!-- Template area -->
<!-- Template area -->


{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Proto-Celtic !! Meaning !! Grammar !! Notes
|-
| *abalnā || apple-tree || noun ||
|-
| *abalo- || apple || noun||
|-
| *abanko- || beaver || noun ||
|-
| *abon- || river || noun ||
|-
| *abrant- || eyelid || noun ||
|-
| *ad || to || preposition ||
|-
| *adā || hawthorn || noun ||
|-
| *ad-ber-tā || offering, victim || noun ||
|-
| *ad-dam-yo || allow, permit || verb ||
|-
| *adestu- || merit || noun ||
|-
| *ad-kʷis-o- || see || verb ||
|-
| *ad-kubro- || wish || noun ||
|-
|}


[[Category:Hispano-Celtic]]
[[Category:Hispano-Celtic]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 03:18, 16 January 2024

Proto-Hispano-Celtic
Common Hispano-Celtic
*tangʷāt-
(A posteriori reconstructed proto language)
Created byCaesar05
Date2024
SettingIberian Peninsula
EthnicityCelts
Era∼500 BC - ∼300 BC
Dialects
Celtic languages over time.gif
Celtic languages distribution over time
Idioma lusitano.png
Hispano-Celtic languages distribution (see Lusitanian (?) in dark orange)

The Proto-Hispano-Celtic or Common Hispano-Celtic is a hypothetical language reconstructed as the last common linguistic ancestor of the Celtic languages that developed on the Iberian Peninsula.

A realistic investigation of Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic by Ranko Matasović will be attempted using as a basis the scarce evidence of extinct Hispano-Celtic languages such as Celtiberian and Gallaecian and the vocabulary of Celtic heritage in modern Iberian languages. On the other hand, some influences from other pre-Roman languages of the Iberian Peninsula will be added, such as Lusitanian, Tartessian, Iberian and Basque or Aquitanian, as well as some parallel developments in other existing Celtic languages.


Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Labial Coronal Palatal Velar
Plain Labialized
Nasal *m *n
Plosive Voiceless *t *k *kʷ
Voiced *b *d *g *gʷ
Fricative *f *s *z *x
Liquid Lateral *l
Rhotic *r
Semivowel *y *w

Vowels

Front Central Back
Long Short Long Short Long Short
High *ī *i *ū *u
Mid *ē *e *o
Low *ā *a

Diphthongs

Front Back
Long Short Long Short
Mid *oy *ow
Low *āy *ay *āw *aw

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

Proto-Celtic Meaning Grammar Notes
*abalnā apple-tree noun
*abalo- apple noun
*abanko- beaver noun
*abon- river noun
*abrant- eyelid noun
*ad to preposition
*adā hawthorn noun
*ad-ber-tā offering, victim noun
*ad-dam-yo allow, permit verb
*adestu- merit noun
*ad-kʷis-o- see verb
*ad-kubro- wish noun
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Proto-Hispano-Celtic&oldid=344394"