Proto-Hispano-Celtic: Difference between revisions

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| creator          = User:Caesar05
| creator          = User:Caesar05
| created          = 2024
| created          = 2024
| setting          = [w:Iberian_Peninsula]
| setting          = [[w:Iberian Peninsula|Iberian Peninsula]]
| ethnicity        = [w:Celts]
| ethnicity        = [[w:Celts|Celts]]
| era              = ∼500 BC - ∼300 BC
| era              = ∼500 BC - ∼300 BC
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| ancestor1        = [w:Indo-European languages|Indo-European] ([w:Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European])
| fam1              = [[w:Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] ([[w:Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]])
| ancestor2        = [w:Italo-Celtic|Italo-Celtic] ([w:Italo-Celtic|Proto-Italo-Celtic])
| fam2              = [[w:Italo-Celtic|Italo-Celtic]] ([[w:Italo-Celtic|Proto-Italo-Celtic]])
| ancestor3        = [w:Celtic languages|Celtic] ([w:Proto-Celtic language|Proto-Celtic])
| fam3              = [[w:Celtic languages|Celtic]] ([[w:Proto-Celtic language|Proto-Celtic]])
| ancestor4        = [w:Hispano-Celtic languages|Hispano-Celtic] ('''Proto-Hispano-Celtic''')
| fam4              = [[w:Hispano-Celtic languages|Hispano-Celtic]]
| dia1              = [w:Celtiberian language|Celtiberian]
| dia1              = [[w:Celtiberian language|Celtiberian]]
| dia2              = [w:Gallaecian language|Gallaecian]
| dia2              = [[w:Gallaecian language|Gallaecian]]
| dia3              = [w:Lusitanian language|Lusitanian] (?)
| dia3              = [[w:Lusitanian language|Lusitanian]] (?)
| dia4              = [w:Tartessian language|Tartessian] (?)
| dia4              = [[w:Tartessian language|Tartessian]] (?)
| map              = Celtic%20languages%20over%20time.gif
| map              = Celtic%20languages%20over%20time.gif
| mapsize          = 350px
| mapsize          = 350px
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===Orthography===
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Labial
! rowspan="2" | Coronal
! rowspan="2" | Palatal
! colspan="2" | Velar
|-
! Plain
! Labialized
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| *m
| *n
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
! Voiceless
|
| *t
|
| *k
| *kʷ
|- align="center"
! Voiced
| *b
| *d
|
| *g
| *gʷ
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Fricative
| *f
| *s
| *z
| *x
|
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" | Liquid
! Lateral
|
| *l
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! Rhotic
|
| *r
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Semivowel
|
|
| *y
|
| *w
|}


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Front
! colspan="2" | Central
! colspan="2" | Back
|- align="center"
! Long
! Short
! Long
! Short
! Long
! Short
|- align="center"
! High
| *ī
| *i
|
|
| *ū
| *u
|- align="center"
! Mid
| *ē
| *e
|
|
|
| *o
|- align="center"
! Low
|
|
| *ā
| *a
|
|
|}
===Diphthongs===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Front
! colspan="2" | Back
|- align="center"
! Long
! Short
! Long
! Short
|- align="center"
! Mid
|
| *oy
|
| *ow
|- align="center"
! Low
| *āy
| *ay
| *āw
| *aw
|}
===Prosody===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Stress====
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<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
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<!-- Template area -->


{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Proto-Celtic !! Meaning !! Grammar !! Notes
|-
| *abalnā || apple-tree || noun ||
|-
| *abalo- || apple || noun||
|-
| *abanko- || beaver || noun ||
|-
| *abon- || river || noun ||
|-
| *abrant- || eyelid || noun ||
|-
| *ad || to || preposition ||
|-
| *adā || hawthorn || noun ||
|-
| *ad-ber-tā || offering, victim || noun ||
|-
| *ad-dam-yo || allow, permit || verb ||
|-
| *adestu- || merit || noun ||
|-
| *ad-kʷis-o- || see || verb ||
|-
| *ad-kubro- || wish || noun ||
|-
|}


[[Category:Hispano-Celtic]]
[[Category:Hispano-Celtic]]

Latest revision as of 03:18, 16 January 2024

Proto-Hispano-Celtic
Common Hispano-Celtic
*tangʷāt-
(A posteriori reconstructed proto language)
Created byCaesar05
Date2024
SettingIberian Peninsula
EthnicityCelts
Era∼500 BC - ∼300 BC
Dialects
Celtic languages over time.gif
Celtic languages distribution over time
Idioma lusitano.png
Hispano-Celtic languages distribution (see Lusitanian (?) in dark orange)

The Proto-Hispano-Celtic or Common Hispano-Celtic is a hypothetical language reconstructed as the last common linguistic ancestor of the Celtic languages that developed on the Iberian Peninsula.

A realistic investigation of Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic by Ranko Matasović will be attempted using as a basis the scarce evidence of extinct Hispano-Celtic languages such as Celtiberian and Gallaecian and the vocabulary of Celtic heritage in modern Iberian languages. On the other hand, some influences from other pre-Roman languages of the Iberian Peninsula will be added, such as Lusitanian, Tartessian, Iberian and Basque or Aquitanian, as well as some parallel developments in other existing Celtic languages.


Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Labial Coronal Palatal Velar
Plain Labialized
Nasal *m *n
Plosive Voiceless *t *k *kʷ
Voiced *b *d *g *gʷ
Fricative *f *s *z *x
Liquid Lateral *l
Rhotic *r
Semivowel *y *w

Vowels

Front Central Back
Long Short Long Short Long Short
High *ī *i *ū *u
Mid *ē *e *o
Low *ā *a

Diphthongs

Front Back
Long Short Long Short
Mid *oy *ow
Low *āy *ay *āw *aw

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

Proto-Celtic Meaning Grammar Notes
*abalnā apple-tree noun
*abalo- apple noun
*abanko- beaver noun
*abon- river noun
*abrant- eyelid noun
*ad to preposition
*adā hawthorn noun
*ad-ber-tā offering, victim noun
*ad-dam-yo allow, permit verb
*adestu- merit noun
*ad-kʷis-o- see verb
*ad-kubro- wish noun
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