Proto-Hispano-Celtic: Difference between revisions
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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
! rowspan="2" | Labial | |||
! rowspan="2" | Coronal | |||
! rowspan="2" | Palatal | |||
! colspan="2" | Velar | |||
|- | |||
! Plain | |||
! Labialized | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | |||
| *m | |||
| *n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! rowspan="2" | Plosive | |||
! Voiceless | |||
| | |||
| *t | |||
| | |||
| *k | |||
| *kʷ | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! Voiced | |||
| *b | |||
| *d | |||
| | |||
| *g | |||
| *gʷ | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | |||
| *f | |||
| *s | |||
| *z | |||
| *x | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! rowspan="2" | Liquid | |||
! Lateral | |||
| | |||
| *l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! Rhotic | |||
| | |||
| *r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="2" | Semivowel | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *y | |||
| | |||
| *w | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | Front | |||
! colspan="2" | Central | |||
! colspan="2" | Back | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! Long | |||
! Short | |||
! Long | |||
! Short | |||
! Long | |||
! Short | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! High | |||
| *ī | |||
| *i | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *ū | |||
| *u | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! Mid | |||
| *ē | |||
| *e | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *o | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! Low | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *ā | |||
| *a | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Diphthongs=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | Front | |||
! colspan="2" | Back | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! Long | |||
! Short | |||
! Long | |||
! Short | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! Mid | |||
| | |||
| *oy | |||
| | |||
| *ow | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! Low | |||
| *āy | |||
| *ay | |||
| *āw | |||
| *aw | |||
|} | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||
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<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | ||
===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Proto-Celtic !! Meaning !! Grammar !! Notes | |||
|- | |||
| *abalnā || apple-tree || noun || | |||
|- | |||
| *abalo- || apple || noun|| | |||
|- | |||
| *abanko- || beaver || noun || | |||
|- | |||
| *abon- || river || noun || | |||
|- | |||
| *abrant- || eyelid || noun || | |||
|- | |||
| *ad || to || preposition || | |||
|- | |||
| *adā || hawthorn || noun || | |||
|- | |||
| *ad-ber-tā || offering, victim || noun || | |||
|- | |||
| *ad-dam-yo || allow, permit || verb || | |||
|- | |||
| *adestu- || merit || noun || | |||
|- | |||
| *ad-kʷis-o- || see || verb || | |||
|- | |||
| *ad-kubro- || wish || noun || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Hispano-Celtic]] | [[Category:Hispano-Celtic]] | ||