IPA for Luthic: Difference between revisions
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | ==Standard Ravennese Luthic== | ||
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic|Standard Ravennese Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | |||
{{IPA keys}} | {{IPA keys}} | ||
{| style="background: none" | {| style="background: none" | ||
Line 14: | Line 15: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>b</big> | |align="center" |<big>b</big> | ||
|'''b''' | |'''b'''uonu | ||
|'''b'''ear | |'''b'''ear | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>β</big> | ||
|nê'''b'''ola | |nê'''b'''ola | ||
|''' | |la'''v'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>d</big> | |align="center" |<big>d</big> | ||
|'''d''' | |'''d'''agu | ||
|'''d'''awn | |'''d'''awn | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>ð</big> | ||
|co'''d'''a | |co'''d'''a | ||
|'''th'''is | |'''th'''is | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big> | |align="center" |<big>d͡z</big> | ||
| | |mae'''z'''e | ||
|da'''ds''' | |da'''ds''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 40: | Line 41: | ||
|'''f'''aur | |'''f'''aur | ||
|'''f'''or | |'''f'''or | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɸ</big> | |||
|so'''ff'''iare | |||
|roughly like '''f'''or | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big> | |align="center" |<big>ɡ</big> | ||
Line 46: | Line 51: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>ɡʷ</big> | |align="center" |<big>ɡʷ</big> | ||
|tre'''ggu''' | |tre'''ggu'''u | ||
|lan'''gu'''age, lin'''gu'''a ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |lan'''gu'''age, lin'''gu'''a ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>ɣ</big> | ||
|au'''g''' | |au'''g'''ono | ||
| | |'''g'''aan ([[w:Dutch language|Dutch]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>k</big> | |align="center" |<big>k</big> | ||
|'''c'''an | |'''c'''an | ||
|'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) | |'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>kʷ</big> | |align="center" |<big>kʷ</big> | ||
|'''q''' | |'''q'''u | ||
|'''qu'''ery, '''qu'''ando ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |'''qu'''ery, '''qu'''ando ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>x</big> | |align="center" |<big>x</big> | ||
|Lûthi'''c''' | |Lûthi'''c'''u | ||
|lo'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish English]]), Bu'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:German language|German]]) | |lo'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish English]]), Bu'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:German language|German]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 80: | Line 73: | ||
|'''l'''uce | |'''l'''uce | ||
|'''l'''ight | |'''l'''ight | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ʎ</big> | |||
|ta'''gli'''are | |||
|mi'''lli'''on, a'''lh'''o ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>m</big> | |align="center" |<big>m</big> | ||
|'''m''' | |'''m'''anu | ||
|'''m'''an | |'''m'''an | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 88: | Line 85: | ||
|'''n'''iu | |'''n'''iu | ||
|'''n'''ew | |'''n'''ew | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big> | |||
|la'''g'''gu | |||
|lo'''ng''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɲ</big> | |||
|po'''gn'''alare | |||
|ca'''ny'''on, ba'''nh'''ar ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>p</big> | |align="center" |<big>p</big> | ||
Line 93: | Line 98: | ||
|'''p'''each | |'''p'''each | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>r</big> | ||
|taugia'''r'''e | |taugia'''r'''e | ||
| | |fa'''r'''e ([[w:Italian language|Italian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>s</big> | |align="center" |<big>s</big> | ||
Line 124: | Line 113: | ||
|'''t'''vi | |'''t'''vi | ||
|'''t'''een | |'''t'''een | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>θ</big> | |align="center" |<big>θ</big> | ||
|'''þ'''û | |'''þ'''û | ||
|'''th'''ing | |'''th'''ing | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big> | |align="center" |<big>t͡s</big> | ||
Line 146: | Line 127: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>v</big> | |align="center" |<big>v</big> | ||
|'''v''' | |'''v'''armu | ||
|'''v''' | |'''v'''est | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>z</big> | |align="center" |<big>z</big> | ||
|na'''s''' | |na'''s'''u | ||
|'''z'''ebra | |'''z'''ebra | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 161: | Line 142: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>a</big> | |align="center" |<big>a</big> | ||
|'''a''' | |taugi'''a'''re | ||
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | |h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>ɛ</big> | |align="center" |<big>ɛ</big> | ||
|''' | |'''ae'''nu | ||
|l'''e'''g | |l'''e'''g | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>e</big> | |align="center" |<big>e</big> | ||
|'''e''' | |and'''e''' | ||
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) | |dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 181: | Line 162: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>o</big> | |align="center" |<big>o</big> | ||
|cniv''' | |cniv'''o''' | ||
|n'''o'''te ([[w:General American English|American English]]), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]]) | |n'''o'''te ([[w:General American English|American English]]), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>ɔ</big> | |align="center" |<big>ɔ</big> | ||
|s'''au''' | |s'''au'''ilo | ||
|cl'''o'''th | |cl'''o'''th | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Upper Luthic== | |||
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic|Upper Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
![[wikipedia:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! (nearest English) equivalent | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=4| [[wikipedia:Consonant|Consonants]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>b</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''b'''ear | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>d</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''d'''awn | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''g'''ood | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ʒ</big> | |||
| | |||
|mea'''su'''re | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>k</big> | |||
|' | |||
|'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>l</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''l'''ight | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ʎ</big> | |||
| | |||
|mi'''lli'''on, a'''lh'''o ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>m</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''m'''an | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>n</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''n'''ew | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big> | |||
| | |||
|lo'''ng''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɲ</big> | |||
| | |||
|ca'''ny'''on, ba'''nh'''ar ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>p</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''p'''each | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɾ</big> | |||
| | |||
| a'''t'''om ([[w:General American English|GA]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ʀ</big> | |||
| | |||
| [[w:Northumbrian burr|Northumbrian burr]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>s</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''s'''ea | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ʃ</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''sh'''ield | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>t</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''t'''een | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>z</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''z'''ebra | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
![[wikipedia:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! (nearest English) equivalent | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɐ</big> | |||
| | |||
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɛ</big> | |||
| | |||
|l'''e'''g | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>e</big> | |||
| | |||
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>i</big> | |||
| | |||
|m'''ee'''t (short) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>o</big> | |||
| | |||
|n'''o'''te ([[w:General American English|American English]]), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɔ</big> | |||
| | |||
|cl'''o'''th | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>u</big> | |||
| | |||
|b'''oo'''t (short) | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Nasal vowel|Nasal vowels]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɐ̃</big> | |||
| | |||
|''roughly like'' s'''ang''' ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) '''an'''dar ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ẽ</big> | |||
| | |||
|''roughly like both'' '''en'''chantm'''en'''t, '''en'''tão ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ĩ</big> | |||
| | |||
|''roughly like'' do'''ing''', '''ín'''dio ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>õ</big> | |||
| | |||
|''roughly like'' l'''ong''', '''on'''tem ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ũ</big> | |||
| | |||
|''roughly like'' s'''ung''' or t'''ongue''', '''um''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>j</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''y'''awn | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>w</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''w'''asp | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Suprasegmentals|Suprasegmentals]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big> | |||
| colspan=2|Primary stress | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ˌ</big> | |||
|colspan=2|Secondary stress | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>.</big> | |||
|colspan=2|syllable break | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>‿</big> | |||
|colspan=2|[[w:Liaison (French)|liaison]] | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
==Standard Bolognese Luthic== | |||
To be soon added. | |||
==Paulistan Luthic== | |||
To be soon added. | |||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Luthic language]] | [[Category:Luthic language]] |
Latest revision as of 12:41, 19 June 2024
Standard Ravennese Luthic
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Standard Ravennese Luthic pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.
|
Upper Luthic
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Upper Luthic pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.
|
Standard Bolognese Luthic
To be soon added.
Paulistan Luthic
To be soon added.