User:IlL/Spare pages 1/34: Difference between revisions

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{{DEFAULTSORT:German, IlL}}


{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background:none"
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%;"
! colspan="2"| [[wikipedia:Consonant|Consonants]]
|-
! style="width:3em;" | [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! examples
|-
|<big>(ʔ)</big>
| align=left|In vowel initial words such as Abend
|-
|<big>b</big>
| align=left|'''B'''ier, ha'''b'''en
|-
|<big>b&#805;~p</big>
| align=left|Text'''b'''uch
|-
|<big>p̚</big>
| align=left|Sta'''b''', kna'''pp'''
|-
|<big>d</big>
| align=left|'''D'''ach, Le'''d'''er
|-
|<big>d&#805;~t</big>
| align=left|Aus'''d'''ruck
|-
|<big>t̚</big>
| align=left|To'''d''', Wor'''t'''
|-
|<big>d͡ʒ</big>
| align=left|'''J'''eans
|-
|<big>f</big>
| align=left|'''F'''ahne, positi'''v'''
|-
|<big>ɡ</big>
| align=left|'''g'''estern, Ma'''g'''en
|-
|<big>h</big>
| align=left|'''h'''igh, '''h'''ot, '''wh'''o
|-
|<big>ɦ~h</big>
| align=left|a'''h'''ead, be'''h'''ind
|-
|<big>j</big>
| align=left|'''y'''es, '''y'''acht
|-
|<big>k; kʰ</big>
| align=left|s'''k'''y, '''c'''ra'''ck''', '''ch'''arisma; '''c'''an, '''q'''uite
|-
|<big>l</big>
| align=left|'''l'''amp, s'''l'''y, ga'''l''', a'''ll'''igator
|-
|<big>ɫ</big>
| align=left|fee'''l''', ca'''ll'''
|-
|<big>m</big>
| align=left|'''m'''y, s'''m'''ile, ca'''m''', sla'''mm'''ed
|-
|<big>ɱ</big>
| align=left|sy'''m'''phony, circu'''m'''vent
|-
|<big>n</big>
| align=left|'''n'''igh, s'''n'''ide, ca'''n''', ba'''nn'''ed
|-
|<big>ŋ</big>
| align=left|sa'''ng''', tha'''n'''k, si'''n'''king, runni'''ng'''
|-
|<big>ŋɡ</big>
| align=left|fi'''ng'''er, a'''ng'''er, si'''ng'''er
|-
|<big>θ</big>
| align=left|'''th'''igh, ma'''th'''s, a'''th'''eist
|-
|<big>p; pʰ</big>
| align=left|s'''p'''y, ca'''p''', ta'''pp'''ing; '''p'''in, '''p'''ony, ra'''pp'''ort
|-
|<big>ɹ</big>
| align=left|'''r'''ye, t'''r'''y, ve'''r'''y
|-
|<big>s</big>
| align=left|'''s'''igh, ma'''ss'''
|-
|<big>ʃ</big>
| align=left|'''sh'''y, ca'''sh''', emo'''ti'''on, '''s'''tupid
|-
|<big>t; tʰ</big>
| align=left|s'''t'''y, ca'''t''', a'''t'''om; '''t'''ime, '''t'''on
|-
|<big>t͡ʃ; t͡ʃʰ</big>
| align=left|<span style="font-style: normal; ">ca</span>'''tch''', '''t'''rack, Por'''t'''ugal;<span style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-style: normal; "> </span>'''Ch'''ina, '''t'''une
|-
|<big>v</big>
| align=left|'''v'''ie, ha'''ve'''
|-
|<big>w</big>
| align=left|'''wh'''y, '''w'''ine, q'''u'''estion
|-
|<big>x</big>
| align=left|lo'''ch''', '''j'''alapeño
|-
|<big>z</big>
| align=left|'''z'''oo, ha'''s''', reali'''s'''e
|-
|<big>ʒ</big>
| align=left|equa'''ti'''on, plea'''s'''ure, vi'''si'''on, bei'''ge'''
|-
|<big>ʔ</big>
| align=left|uh'''-'''oh
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="4"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[wikipedia:Vowel length|short]]  !! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !![[wikipedia:Vowel length|long]]
|-
|<big>a</big>
| align=left|tr'''a'''p, p'''a'''d, l'''au'''gh
|<big>ɑː</big>
| align=left|p'''al'''m, f'''a'''ther, st'''ar'''t, c'''a'''n't
|-
| <big>ɛ</big>
|! colspan="3" align=left|dr'''e'''ss, b'''e'''d, f'''e'''ll, '''e'''rror, m'''e'''rry, ag'''ai'''n
|-
|<big>ɪ</big>
| align=left|k'''i'''ll, l'''i'''d, b'''i'''n, s'''y'''stem
|<big>iː</big>
| align=left|fl'''ea''', s'''ee'''d, rec'''ei'''ve, ach'''ie'''ve, encyclop'''æ'''dia, f'''œ'''tus, J'''e'''sus
|-
|<big>ɒ</big>
| align=left|rob'''o'''t, p'''o'''d, c'''ou'''gh
|<big>ɔː</big>
| align=left|th'''ough'''t, d'''aw'''n, f'''a'''ll, c'''or'''n
|-
|<big>ʊ</big>
| align=left|g'''oo'''d, m'''u'''d, w'''o'''man, y'''ou'''ng
|<big>u̟ː; ju̟ː</big>
| align=left|f'''oo'''d, ch'''ew''', d'''o''', thr'''ough'''; c'''u'''te, qu'''eue''', '''you''', n'''eu'''tral
|-
|<big>ə</big>
| align=left|comm'''a''', '''a'''ssume, lett'''er'''
|<big>ɜː</big>
| align=left|b'''ir'''d, f'''ur'''ry, w'''or'''d
|-
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[wikipedia:Diphthong|diphthongs]]  !! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !![[wikipedia:Triphthong|triphthongs]]
|-
|<big>aɪ̯</big>
| align=left|r'''i'''de, p'''i'''le, '''I''', d'''ye''', b'''uy'''
|<big>aɪ̯ə</big>
| align=left|h'''ire''', '''Ire'''land, ch'''oir''', b'''uyer'''
|-
|<big>aʊ̯</big>
| align=left|c'''ow''', l'''ou'''d, b'''ough'''
|<big>aʊ̯ə</big>
| align=left|'''hour''', sh'''ower''', d'''our'''
|-
|<big>ɛə̯</big>
|! colspan="3" align=left|'''air''', c'''are''', b'''ear''', m'''ayor''', wh'''ere''', f'''a'''re
|-
|<big>eɪ̯</big>
| align=left|b'''ay''', n'''a'''me, p'''ai'''n, w'''eigh'''t
|<big>eɪ̯ə</big>
| align=left|betr'''aya'''l, Mal'''aya'''n
|-
|<big>ɪə̯</big>
|! colspan="3" align=left|b'''eer''', f'''ear''', s'''e'''rious, f'''ier'''ce, b'''ear'''d, h'''ere'''
|-
|<big>ɔɪ̯</big>
| align=left|ch'''oi'''ce, t'''oy''', c'''oi'''n
|<big>ɔɪ̯ə</big>
| align=left|empl'''oyer''', l'''awyer''', destr'''oyer'''
|-
|<big>əʊ̯</big>
| align=left|b'''o'''ne, g'''o''', g'''oa'''t, bl'''ow'''
|<big>əʊ̯ə</big>
| align=left|m'''ower''', b'''oa''', N'''oah'''
|-
! colspan="4" | [[wikipedia:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
|-
|<big>l̩</big>
|! colspan="3" align=left|awf'''ul''', waff'''le''', off'''al''', squabb'''le'''
|-
|<big>m̩</big>
|! colspan="3" align=left|rhyth'''m''', at'''om'''
|-
|<big>n̩</big>
|! colspan="3" align=left|butt'''on''', ev'''en''', Brit'''ain''', of'''ten'''
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 01:03, 10 May 2023

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