|
|
| (30 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{DEFAULTSORT:German, IlL}}
| |
|
| |
|
| {{IPA keys}}
| |
| {| style="background:none"
| |
| | valign="top" |
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%;"
| |
| ! colspan="2"| [[wikipedia:Consonant|Consonants]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="width:3em;" | [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! examples
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>(ʔ)</big>
| |
| | align=left|In vowel initial words such as Abend; Before a syllabic nasal such as wen'''d'''en, schen'''k'''en, Lam'''p'''en
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>b</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''B'''ier, ha'''b'''en
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>b̥~p</big>
| |
| | align=left|Text'''b'''uch
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>p̚</big>
| |
| | align=left|Sta'''b''', kna'''pp'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ç</big>
| |
| | align=left|i'''ch''', lusti'''g'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>d</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''D'''ach, Le'''d'''er
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>d̥~t</big>
| |
| | align=left|Aus'''d'''ruck
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>t̚</big>
| |
| | align=left|To'''d''', Wor'''t'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>d͡ʒ</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''J'''eans
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>f</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''F'''ahne, positi'''v'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ɡ</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''g'''estern, Ma'''g'''en
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ɡ̥~k</big>
| |
| | align=left|Aus'''g'''ang
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>k̚</big>
| |
| | align=left| Ta'''g''', Sa'''ck'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>h</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''h'''och, '''h'''eiß
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ɦ~h</big>
| |
| | align=left|be'''h'''errschen
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>j</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''j'''a, '''J'''unge
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>k; kʰ</big>
| |
| | align=left|S'''k'''laverei, Zu'''ck'''er; '''K'''uchen, Zu'''ck''er
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>l</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''L'''ampe, ge'''l'''ingen, Zie'''l'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>m</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''m'''ein, sch'''m'''ieren, Sta'''mm'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ɱ</big>
| |
| | align=left|Ha'''n'''f, Sy'''m'''phonie
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>n</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''n'''ah, ka'''nn'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ŋ</big>
| |
| | align=left|sa'''ng''', da'''n'''ken, Fi'''ng'''er
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>p; pʰ</big>
| |
| | align=left|S'''p'''aß, s'''p'''annend, Tem'''p'''o; '''p'''utzen, Tem'''p'''o
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ʀ~ʁ</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''R'''egen, T'''r'''aum, weh'''r'''en
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>s</big>
| |
| | align=left|fie'''s''', na'''ss''', Ma'''ß''' , Ang'''s'''t
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ʃ</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''Sch'''ere, '''s'''pät, '''s'''terben
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>t; tʰ</big>
| |
| | align=left|S'''t'''imme, s'''t'''oppen ; '''t'''ief, '''T'''at, Or'''t'''e
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ts</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''z'''ehn, gan'''z''', Ne'''tz'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>t͡ʃ(ʰ)</big>
| |
| | align=left|deu'''tsch''', '''tsch'''echisch
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>v</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''W'''asser, e'''w'''ig, '''V'''iolett
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>w</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''Wh'''iskey
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>x~χ</big>
| |
| | align=left|Lo'''ch''', Wa'''ch'''t, Bu'''ch'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>z</big>
| |
| | align=left|'''s'''ieben, Ha'''s'''e, Lin'''s'''e
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ʒ</big>
| |
| | align=left|bei'''ge''', '''J'''ournal
| |
| |}
| |
| | valign="top" |
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
| |
| ! colspan="4"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[wikipedia:Vowel length|short]] !! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !![[wikipedia:Vowel length|long]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>a</big>
| |
| | align=left|s'''a'''tt, L'''a'''mm, Kn'''a'''ll, '''a'''lle
| |
| |<big>a̟ː</big>
| |
| | align=left|S'''aa'''t, k'''a'''m, Ausn'''ah'''me
| |
| |-
| |
| | <big>ɛ</big>
| |
| | align=left|W'''e'''lle, B'''ä'''cker
| |
| |<big>e̝ː</big>
| |
| | align=left|b'''e'''ten, '''Äh'''re, W'''eh'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ɪ̽</big>
| |
| | align=left|b'''i'''tten, St'''i'''lle, Gew'''i'''nn
| |
| |<big>iː~iji</big>
| |
| | align=left|b'''ie'''ten, w'''ie'''; z'''ie'''mlich
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ɔ</big>
| |
| | align=left|G'''o'''tt, St'''o'''ck
| |
| |<big>o̝ː</big>
| |
| | align=left|s'''o''', B'''o'''tschaft, B'''oh'''ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ʊ̽~ʊ̜̽</big>
| |
| | align=left|kap'''u'''tt, S'''u'''ppe
| |
| |<big>uː</big>
| |
| | align=left|g'''u'''t, t'''u'''n, R'''uh'''e
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ə̟</big>
| |
| | colspan="3" align=left|Fint'''e''', Wonn'''e'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[wikipedia:Diphthong|diphthongs]] !! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !![[wikipedia:Triphthong|triphthongs]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>aɪ̯; ɜɪ̯</big>
| |
| | align=left|W'''ei'''n, l'''ei'''der, R'''ei'''se; L'''ei'''ter, Kn'''ei'''pe, Pr'''ei'''s
| |
| |<big>aɪ̯ɐ̝</big>
| |
| | align=left|f'''eier'''n
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>a̝ʊ̯</big>
| |
| | align=left|r'''au''' , L'''au'''t
| |
| |<big>a̝ʊ̯ɐ̝</big>
| |
| | align=left|B'''auer'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ɛə̯</big>
| |
| |! colspan="3" align=left|'''air''', c'''are''', b'''ear''', m'''ayor''', wh'''ere''', f'''a'''re
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>eɪ̯</big>
| |
| | align=left|b'''ay''', n'''a'''me, p'''ai'''n, w'''eigh'''t
| |
| |<big>eɪ̯ə</big>
| |
| | align=left|betr'''aya'''l, Mal'''aya'''n
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ɪə̯</big>
| |
| |! colspan="3" align=left|b'''eer''', f'''ear''', s'''e'''rious, f'''ier'''ce, b'''ear'''d, h'''ere'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ɔɪ̯</big>
| |
| | align=left|ch'''oi'''ce, t'''oy''', c'''oi'''n
| |
| |<big>ɔɪ̯ə</big>
| |
| | align=left|empl'''oyer''', l'''awyer''', destr'''oyer'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>əʊ̯</big>
| |
| | align=left|b'''o'''ne, g'''o''', g'''oa'''t, bl'''ow'''
| |
| |<big>əʊ̯ə</big>
| |
| | align=left|m'''ower''', b'''oa''', N'''oah'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="4" | [[wikipedia:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>l̩</big>
| |
| |! colspan="3" align=left|Brez'''el''', bumm'''el'''n
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>m̩</big>
| |
| |! colspan="3" align=left|Lamp'''en'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>n̩</big>
| |
| |! colspan="3" align=left|Lad'''en''', frag'''en'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |<big>ŋ̍</big>
| |
| |! colspan="3" align=left|sink'''en''', schenk'''en'''
| |
| |}
| |
| |}
| |