Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean/Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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'''Verb (v.):''' Action/Process | '''Verb (v.):''' Action/Process | ||
== Pronouns and demonstratives == | |||
=== "deictic stem" === | |||
* *ʢa : deictic stem | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*ʢa | |||
|deictic stem | |||
|deictic stem | |||
|} | |||
=== "demonstrative pronoun" === | |||
* *sə : demonstrative pronoun, third person pronoun | |||
* *ʃə : demonstrative pronoun, he, that | |||
* *s°w° : demonstrative pronoun, he, him | |||
* *ʔisə : demonstrative pronoun, self, oneself | |||
* *ʑə : demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative stem | |||
* *si : demonstrative pronoun, this, that | |||
* *si-ʔiʔa : demonstrative pronoun, this, that | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
== Vegetation == | == Vegetation == | ||
=== LEAF (n.) === | === LEAF (n.) === | ||
* *g°tʼ°ʔa | * *g°tʼ°ʔa : leaf | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
|* | |*gətʼəʔa | ||
|leaf | |leaf | ||
|noun | |noun | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |*ʢajə | ||
| | |mother | ||
| | |noun | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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* *ba : father | * *ba : father | ||
* *bo : father | * *bo : father | ||
* * | * *bʱuɦ° : father | ||
* *ʔ°ba : father | * *ʔ°ba : father | ||
* *ʔaba : father | * *ʔaba : father | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |*bʱuɦə | ||
| | |father | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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== Body == | == Body == | ||
=== FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.) === | === FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.) === | ||
* *tsʰa : fat | |||
* *tsʰaɴ° : fat | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |*tsʰaɴə | ||
| | |fat | ||
| | |noun | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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=== FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.) === | === FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.) === | ||
* * | * *tsʰuɦ° : excrement | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
|* | |*tsʰuɦə | ||
|excrement | |excrement | ||
|noun | |noun | ||
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=== KIDNEY (n.) === | === KIDNEY (n.) === | ||
* *ɳ°tsʼ°ʔuʔ° : kidney | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Meaning | !Meaning | ||
!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |||
|*ɳətsʼəʔu | |||
|kidney | |||
|noun | |||
|} | |||
=== HAND (n.) === | |||
* *tɬaʔu : hand | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*tɬaʔu | |||
|hand | |||
|noun | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |||
=== HAIR (n.) === | |||
* *tʼ°ʔ°ʁə : hair | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*tʼə-ʁə | |||
|hair | |||
|noun | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=== | == Emotions and values == | ||
=== CRY, SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.), SOUND OR NOISE (n.) === | |||
* *k°xe : to cry, to sound, sound | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |*kəxe | ||
| | |sound | ||
| | |noun | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |*kəxe | ||
| | |to cry, to sound | ||
| | |verb | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | == Food and drink == | ||
=== EAT (v.) === | |||
* *dzeɢə : to eat | |||
* *ʃeːʔu : to eat, polstern | |||
* *s°ʀ°j° : to eat, satt werden/machen | |||
* *ʔ=ətsʼ°tsʼə : to eat, to drink | |||
* *tsa : to eat | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
== | === MEAT (n.) === | ||
* *pʼ°ʔ°ha : meat | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |*pʼə-ha | ||
| | |meat | ||
| | |noun | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=== ANIMAL OR MEAT (n.) === | |||
=== MEAT (n.) === | * *tsətʃətʃə : animal, meat | ||
* *tsətʃə : animal, meat | |||
* *tsʼətʃʼə : animal, meat, herd | |||
* *ʔatʃə : animal, meat | |||
* *ʔitʃə : animal, meat | |||
* *tɬaj°wə : animal, meat | |||
* *tɬaj°ʔə : animal, meat | |||
* *ɬaʕə : animal, meat, cow, bull | |||
* *ɕa : animal, meat, flesh | |||
* *sats° : animal, meat | |||
* *ʔasi : animal, meat, flesh | |||
* *tɕʰesi : animal, meat, flesh | |||
* *ʔ°saʔ°tsi : animal, meat | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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== Physical world == | == Physical world == | ||
=== SMOKE (EXHAUST) (n.) === | === SMOKE (EXHAUST) (n.) === | ||
* *tsʼəkʼə : smoke | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |*tsʼəkʼə | ||
| | |smoke | ||
| | |noun | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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=== DEW (n.) === | === DEW (n.) === | ||
* *tʼ°ʔu | * *tʼ°ʔu : dew | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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== Sense perception == | == Sense perception == | ||
=== COLD (adj.) === | === COLD (adj.) === | ||
* *ts°haʔ° : cold | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |*tsəha | ||
| | |cold | ||
| | |adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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=== DRY (adj.) === | === DRY (adj.) === | ||
* * | * *tɬʼ°ʔ°gʱuɦ° : dry | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
|*tɬʼə- | |*tɬʼə-gʱuɦə | ||
|dry | |dry | ||
|adjective | |adjective | ||
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== Law == | == Law == | ||
=== STEAL (v.) === | === STEAL (v.) === | ||
* * | * *ʔitsʰaʔ° : steal | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
|* | |*ʔitsʰa | ||
|steal | |steal | ||
|verb | |verb | ||
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== Cognition == | == Cognition == | ||
=== KNOW (SOMETHING) (v.) === | === KNOW (SOMETHING) (v.) === | ||
* *kəʔəŋ° : know | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |*kə-ŋə | ||
| | |know | ||
| | |verb | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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=== CHOP (v.) === | === CHOP (v.) === | ||
*tɬəkʰə : chop | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |*tɬəkʰə | ||
| | |chop | ||
| | |verb | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|*tɬʼə-kəxa | |*tɬʼə-kəxa | ||
|wash | |wash | ||
|verb | |||
|} | |||
=== BLOW (WITH NOSE) (v.), NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) (n.) === | |||
* *ɬiʔ° : to blow the nose, snot | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*ɬi | |||
|snot | |||
|noun | |||
|- | |||
|*ɬi | |||
|blow the nose | |||
|verb | |verb | ||
|} | |} | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
|- | |- | ||
|* | |*tɬʼakʼəɴə | ||
|shoe | |shoe | ||
|noun | |noun |
Latest revision as of 19:07, 24 July 2024
Noun (n.): Person/Thing
Adjective (adj.): Property
Verb (v.): Action/Process
Pronouns and demonstratives
"deictic stem"
- *ʢa : deictic stem
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*ʢa | deictic stem | deictic stem |
"demonstrative pronoun"
- *sə : demonstrative pronoun, third person pronoun
- *ʃə : demonstrative pronoun, he, that
- *s°w° : demonstrative pronoun, he, him
- *ʔisə : demonstrative pronoun, self, oneself
- *ʑə : demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative stem
- *si : demonstrative pronoun, this, that
- *si-ʔiʔa : demonstrative pronoun, this, that
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
Vegetation
LEAF (n.)
- *g°tʼ°ʔa : leaf
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*gətʼəʔa | leaf | noun |
Animals
LIZARD (n.)
- *tɬaɴə : lizard
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬaɴə | lizard | noun |
LIZARD, WORM (n.)
- *məːl° : lizard, worm, larva
- *məl° : lizard, worm, larva, bug
- *mələʢə : lizard, worm
- *məl°xə : lizard, worm, slug
- *məx°lə : lizard, worm, slug
- *muluʕə : lizard, worm
- *m°ʢiʟax°ɢ°wə : lizard, worm, maggot
- *qatimela : lizard, worm, flea, louse, bug
- *timel° : lizard, worm, flea, louse, bug
- *χəmələ : lizard, worm
- *χul°matʼə : lizard, worm
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
TORTOISE (n.)
- *tɬʼ°ʔ°ɢoʔ° : tortoise
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬʼə-ɢo | tortoise | noun |
Kinship
MOTHER (n.)
- *ja : mother, grandmother
- *jaːjə : mother, grandmother
- *ma : mother
- *maj° : mother
- *maʔ° : mother
- *me : mother, woman, female
- *meʔ° : mother
- *məʔ° : mother
- *ʔ°jə : mother
- *ʢajə : mother
- *ʔəjə : mother
- *ʔəma : mother
- *ʔəmə : mother, woman
- *ʢəməː : mother
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*ʢajə | mother | noun |
FATHER (n.)
- *b°ʔa : father
- *ba : father
- *bo : father
- *bʱuɦ° : father
- *ʔ°ba : father
- *ʔaba : father
- *ʔabə : father
- *ʔapʼə : father
- *ʔupʼəː : father
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*bʱuɦə | father | |
FATHER, "elder male relative" (n.)
- *daːjə : father, elder male relative
- *daʔə : father, elder male relative
- *ta : father, elder male relative
- *tajə : father, elder male relative
- *təjə : father, elder male relative, chief
- *ʔadə : father, elder male relative
- *ʔətʼə : father, elder male relative, elder relative
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
Body
FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.)
- *tsʰa : fat
- *tsʰaɴ° : fat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tsʰaɴə | fat | noun |
FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.)
- *tsʰuɦ° : excrement
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tsʰuɦə | excrement | noun |
KIDNEY (n.)
- *ɳ°tsʼ°ʔuʔ° : kidney
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*ɳətsʼəʔu | kidney | noun |
HAND (n.)
- *tɬaʔu : hand
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬaʔu | hand | noun |
HAIR (n.)
- *tʼ°ʔ°ʁə : hair
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tʼə-ʁə | hair | noun |
Emotions and values
CRY, SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.), SOUND OR NOISE (n.)
- *k°xe : to cry, to sound, sound
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*kəxe | sound | noun |
*kəxe | to cry, to sound | verb |
Food and drink
EAT (v.)
- *dzeɢə : to eat
- *ʃeːʔu : to eat, polstern
- *s°ʀ°j° : to eat, satt werden/machen
- *ʔ=ətsʼ°tsʼə : to eat, to drink
- *tsa : to eat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
MEAT (n.)
- *pʼ°ʔ°ha : meat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*pʼə-ha | meat | noun |
ANIMAL OR MEAT (n.)
- *tsətʃətʃə : animal, meat
- *tsətʃə : animal, meat
- *tsʼətʃʼə : animal, meat, herd
- *ʔatʃə : animal, meat
- *ʔitʃə : animal, meat
- *tɬaj°wə : animal, meat
- *tɬaj°ʔə : animal, meat
- *ɬaʕə : animal, meat, cow, bull
- *ɕa : animal, meat, flesh
- *sats° : animal, meat
- *ʔasi : animal, meat, flesh
- *tɕʰesi : animal, meat, flesh
- *ʔ°saʔ°tsi : animal, meat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
Physical world
SMOKE (EXHAUST) (n.)
- *tsʼəkʼə : smoke
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tsʼəkʼə | smoke | noun |
ASH (n.)
- *dʑoʔa : ash
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*dʑoʔa | ash | noun |
ASH (n.), BURN (SOMETHING) (v.)
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
DEW (n.)
- *tʼ°ʔu : dew
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tʼəʔu | dew | noun |
Sense perception
COLD (adj.)
- *ts°haʔ° : cold
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tsəha | cold | adjective |
DRY (adj.)
- *tɬʼ°ʔ°gʱuɦ° : dry
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬʼə-gʱuɦə | dry | adjective |
SOUND OR NOISE (n.)
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
Law
STEAL (v.)
- *ʔitsʰaʔ° : steal
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*ʔitsʰa | steal | verb |
Cognition
KNOW (SOMETHING) (v.)
- *kəʔəŋ° : know
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*kə-ŋə | know | verb |
Basic actions and technology
SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.)
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
CHOP (v.)
- tɬəkʰə : chop
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬəkʰə | chop | verb |
WASH (v.)
- *tɬʼ°ʔ°k°xa : wash
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬʼə-kəxa | wash | verb |
BLOW (WITH NOSE) (v.), NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) (n.)
- *ɬiʔ° : to blow the nose, snot
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*ɬi | snot | noun |
*ɬi | blow the nose | verb |
Clothing and grooming
SHOE (n.)
- *tɬʼakʼəɴə : shoe
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬʼakʼəɴə | shoe | noun |