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Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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'''Verb (v.):''' Action/Process
'''Verb (v.):''' Action/Process
== Pronouns and demonstratives ==
=== "deictic stem" ===
* *ʢa : deictic stem
{| class="wikitable"
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean
!Meaning
!Category
|-
|*ʢa
|deictic stem
|deictic stem
|}
=== "demonstrative pronoun" ===
* *sə : demonstrative pronoun, third person pronoun
* *ʃə : demonstrative pronoun, he, that
* *s°w° : demonstrative pronoun, he, him
* *ʔisə : demonstrative pronoun, self, oneself
* *ʑə : demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative stem
* *si : demonstrative pronoun, this, that
* *si-ʔiʔa : demonstrative pronoun, this, that
{| class="wikitable"
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean
!Meaning
!Category
|-
|
|
|
|}


== Vegetation ==
== Vegetation ==
=== LEAF (n.) ===
=== LEAF (n.) ===
* *g°tʼ°ʔa
* *g°tʼ°ʔa : leaf


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*gə-tʼəʔa < *ʔatʼə-gə < *gatʼə
|*gətʼəʔa
|leaf
|leaf
|noun
|noun
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬʼə-ɢo > *ɢotɬʼə
|*tɬʼə-ɢo
|tortoise
|tortoise
|noun
|noun
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|
|*ʢajə
|
|mother
|
|noun
|-
|-
|
|
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* *ba : father
* *ba : father
* *bo : father
* *bo : father
* *vuɦ° : father
* *bʱuɦ° : father
* *ʔ°ba : father
* *ʔ°ba : father
* *ʔaba : father
* *ʔaba : father
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|
|*bʱuɦə
|
|father
|
|
|-
|-
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== Body ==
== Body ==
=== FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.) ===
=== FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.) ===
* *tsʰa : fat
* *tsʰaɴ° : fat


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|
|*tsʰaɴə
|
|fat
|
|noun
|-
|-
|
|
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=== FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.) ===
=== FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.) ===
* *ts°ʢuɦ° : excrement
* *tsʰuɦ° : excrement


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tsuɦə / *tɬuɦə / *tʃuɦə / *tɕuɦə
|*tsʰuɦə
|excrement
|excrement
|noun
|noun
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=== KIDNEY (n.) ===
=== KIDNEY (n.) ===
* *ɳ°tsʼ°ʔuʔ° : kidney


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Meaning
!Meaning
!Category
!Category
|-
|*ɳətsʼəʔu
|kidney
|noun
|}
=== HAND (n.) ===
* *tɬaʔu : hand
{| class="wikitable"
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean
!Meaning
!Category
|-
|*tɬaʔu
|hand
|noun
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
=== HAIR (n.) ===
* *tʼ°ʔ°ʁə : hair
{| class="wikitable"
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean
!Meaning
!Category
|-
|*tʼə-ʁə
|hair
|noun
|-
|-
|
|
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|}
|}


=== HAND (n.) ===
== Emotions and values ==
=== CRY, SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.), SOUND OR NOISE (n.) ===
* *k°xe : to cry, to sound, sound


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|
|*kəxe
|
|sound
|
|noun
|-
|-
|
|*kəxe
|
|to cry, to sound
|
|verb
|}
|}


=== HAIR (n.) ===
== Food and drink ==
=== EAT (v.) ===
* *dzeɢə : to eat
* *ʃeːʔu : to eat, polstern
* *s°ʀ°j° : to eat, satt werden/machen
* *ʔ=ətsʼ°tsʼə : to eat, to drink
* *tsa : to eat


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|}
|}


== Emotions and values ==
=== MEAT (n.) ===
=== CRY (v.) ===
* *pʼ°ʔ°ha : meat


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|
|*pʼə-ha
|
|meat
|
|noun
|-
|-
|
|
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|}
|}


== Food and drink ==
=== ANIMAL OR MEAT (n.) ===
=== MEAT (n.) ===
* *tsətʃətʃə : animal, meat
* *tsətʃə : animal, meat
* *tsʼətʃʼə : animal, meat, herd
* *ʔatʃə : animal, meat
* *ʔitʃə : animal, meat
* *tɬaj°wə : animal, meat
* *tɬaj°ʔə : animal, meat
* *ɬaʕə : animal, meat, cow, bull
* *ɕa : animal, meat, flesh
* *sats° : animal, meat
* *ʔasi : animal, meat, flesh
* *tɕʰesi : animal, meat, flesh
* *ʔ°saʔ°tsi : animal, meat


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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== Physical world ==
== Physical world ==
=== SMOKE (EXHAUST) (n.) ===
=== SMOKE (EXHAUST) (n.) ===
* *tsʼəkʼə : smoke


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|
|*tsʼəkʼə
|
|smoke
|
|noun
|-
|-
|
|
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=== DEW (n.) ===
=== DEW (n.) ===
* *tʼ°ʔu
* *tʼ°ʔu : dew


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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== Sense perception ==
== Sense perception ==
=== COLD (adj.) ===
=== COLD (adj.) ===
* *ts°haʔ° : cold


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|
|*tsəha
|
|cold
|
|adjective
|-
|-
|
|
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=== DRY (adj.) ===
=== DRY (adj.) ===
* *tɬʼ°ʔ°x°ʢuɦ° : dry
* *tɬʼ°ʔ°gʱuɦ° : dry


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬʼə-χuɦə / *tɬʼə-xuɦə
|*tɬʼə-gʱuɦə
|dry
|dry
|adjective
|adjective
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== Law ==
== Law ==
=== STEAL (v.) ===
=== STEAL (v.) ===
* *ʔits°ʢaʔ° : steal
* *ʔitsʰaʔ° : steal


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*ʔitsa / *ʔitɬa / *ʔitʃa / *ʔitɕa
|*ʔitsʰa
|steal
|steal
|verb
|verb
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== Cognition ==
== Cognition ==
=== KNOW (SOMETHING) (v.) ===
=== KNOW (SOMETHING) (v.) ===
* *kəʔəŋ° : know


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|
|*kə-ŋə
|
|know
|
|verb
|-
|-
|
|
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=== CHOP (v.) ===
=== CHOP (v.) ===
*tɬəkʰə : chop


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|
|*tɬəkʰə
|
|chop
|
|verb
|-
|
|
|
|}
|}


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|*tɬʼə-kəxa
|*tɬʼə-kəxa
|wash
|wash
|verb
|}
=== BLOW (WITH NOSE) (v.), NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) (n.) ===
* *ɬiʔ° : to blow the nose, snot
{| class="wikitable"
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean
!Meaning
!Category
|-
|*ɬi
|snot
|noun
|-
|*ɬi
|blow the nose
|verb
|verb
|}
|}
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬʼakʼə-ɴə
|*tɬʼakʼəɴə
|shoe
|shoe
|noun
|noun
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