Contionary:bjou: Difference between revisions
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==[[Valtamic]]== | ==[[Valtamic]]== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From Proto-Valtamic ''*bio'', from [[w:Proto-Italic language|Proto-Italic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwō|*gʷīwō]]''. Cognate with [[w:Latin|Latin]] ''[[wikt:vado# | From Proto-Valtamic ''*bio'', from [[w:Proto-Italic language|Proto-Italic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwō|*gʷīwō]]''. Cognate with [[w:Latin|Latin]] ''[[wikt:vado#Latin|vīvō]]''. | ||
====Pronunciation==== | ====Pronunciation==== | ||
* (''Standard Valtamic'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /bju/; [bju], [bjʊ] | * (''Standard Valtamic'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /bju/; [bju], [bjʊ] | ||
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'''bjou''' (''auxiliary infinitive'' '''bïṅ''', ''past participle'' '''bïti''') | '''bjou''' (''auxiliary infinitive'' '''bïṅ''', ''past participle'' '''bïti''') | ||
# (''intransitive'') to live, be alive | # (''intransitive'') to live, be alive | ||
#: <small>Antonym:</small> (''of people'') {{c|taljo}}, (''of animals'') {{c| | #: <small>Antonym:</small> (''of people'') {{c|taljo}}, (''of animals'') {{c|maljo}} | ||
# (''transitive, intransitive'') to survive | # (''transitive, intransitive'') to survive | ||
#: <small>Antonym:</small> (''of people'') {{c|taljo}}, (''of animals'') {{c| | #: <small>Antonym:</small> (''of people'') {{c|taljo}}, (''of animals'') {{c|maljo}} | ||
====Inflection==== | ====Inflection==== | ||
Latest revision as of 19:42, 24 August 2024
Valtamic
Etymology
From Proto-Valtamic *bio, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō. Cognate with Latin vīvō.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Valtamic) IPA: /bju/; [bju], [bjʊ]
Verb
bjou (auxiliary infinitive bïṅ, past participle bïti)
- (intransitive) to live, be alive
- (transitive, intransitive) to survive
Inflection
| Conjugation of bjou (high-harmony) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Bare | bjou1 | ||||||
| Auxiliary | bïṅ | |||||||
| Participle | Present | bïnin | ||||||
| Past | bïti | |||||||
| Person | Singular | Plural | ||||||
| First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | |||
| Indicative | äk | our | ü, o, ä | nour | ġë | i | ||
| Active | Present | Simple | bjou | bjur | bjus | bjumur | bjusur | bjuns |
| Perfect | äz bïṅ | är bïṅ | äc bïṅ | äräm bïṅ | ätlär bïṅ | räns bïṅ | ||
| Past | Simple | bïm | bïr | bït | bïmir | bïsir | bïnt | |
| Perfect | uľ bïṅ | ut bïṅ | umur bïṅ | utlir bïṅ | uls bïṅ | |||
| Future | Simple | bïmbun | bïrbun | bïbun | bïsbun | |||
| Perfect | hruṡ bïṅ | hrur bïṅ | hruṡum bïṅ | hruṡur bïṅ | hrubun bïṅ | |||
| Passive | Present | Simple | bjoul | bjusul | bjumul | bjunsul | ||
| Perfect | ultil bïṅ | ultisul bïṅ | ultimul bïṅ | ultinsul bïṅ | ||||
| Past | Simple | bïl | bïz | bïsil | bïmil | bïmiṅ | bïnsil | |
| Perfect | uljil bïṅ | utliz bïṅ | utlisil bïṅ | umil bïṅ | utlimiṅ bïṅ | ulsinsil bïṅ | ||
| Future | Simple | bïblun | bïzblun | bïblun | bïrmiṅ | |||
| Perfect | ultiblun bïṅ | ultizbun bïṅ | ultisbun bïṅ | ultirmiṅ bïṅ | ||||
| Subjunctive | äk | our | ü, o, ä | nour | ġë | i | ||
| Active | Present | Simple | bjoum | bjus | bjut | bjumut | ||
| Perfect | ramom bïṅ | ramas bïṅ | ramam bïṅ | ramarat bïṅ | ||||
| Past | Simple | bjourum | bïrir | bïrit | bjurunt | |||
| Perfect | ramorom bïṅ | ramärär bïṅ | ramäräm bïṅ | ramarant bïṅ | ||||
| Passive | Present | Simple | bjuṡ | bjounsur | ||||
| Perfect | ramaṡ bïṅ | ramonsar bïṅ | ||||||
| Past | Simple | bjouroul | bïriz | bïrisil | bjurunsul | |||
| Perfect | ramorol bïṅ | ramäräz bïṅ | ramäräsäl bïṅ | ramaransal bïṅ | ||||
| Imperative | — | our | — | — | ġë | — | ||
| Active | — | bï | — | — | bïc | — | ||
| Passive | — | bïz | — | — | bïmiṅ | — | ||
| 1Also forms the gerund | ||||||||