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(Created page with "==Phrygian== ===Etymology=== From Classical Phrygian {{vry-times||ũɑs̃ɑm}} (''qqaddach''), from earlier {{vry-times||uɑs̃ɑm}} (''kaddach'') with invasive velarization likely influenced by the other semitic cognates, from the causative construction of {{vry-times||uɑsɑm}} (''kadach''). The senses of holiness were re-derived from the causative senses, as {{vry-times||uɑsɑm}} shifted from referring to being holy or revered to being generall...") |
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** (''Attalia Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈk(ː)ɛdəx] | ** (''Attalia Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈk(ː)ɛdəx] | ||
** (''Prusa Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈkɛdəχ] | ** (''Prusa Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈkɛdəχ] | ||
* (''Classical Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈkkˀadd(ʲ) | * (''Classical Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈkkˀadd(ʲ)ax/ | ||
====Verb==== | ====Verb==== | ||
{{phr-root|ũ|s̃|m|q|d|ch}} | {{phr-root|ũ|s̃|m|q|d|ch}} | ||
{{phr-entry-v|ũ|s̃|m|q|d|ch| | {{phr-entry-v|ũ|s̃|m|q|d|ch|ɛ}} | ||
# to revere, sanctify, hallow | # to revere, sanctify, hallow | ||
Latest revision as of 23:12, 13 September 2024
Phrygian
Etymology
From Classical Phrygian ũɑs̃ɑm (qqaddach), from earlier uɑs̃ɑm (kaddach) with invasive velarization likely influenced by the other semitic cognates, from the causative construction of uɑsɑm (kadach). The senses of holiness were re-derived from the causative senses, as uɑsɑm shifted from referring to being holy or revered to being generally pure. Forms a doublet pair with uɛsɛm.
Pronunciation
Verb
Root |
---|
ũ-s̃-m (q-d-ch) |
ũɛ́s̃ɛm • (qédech) (active íũɛs̃ɛm, passive ıóũɛs̃ɛm, middle үíũɛs̃ɛm, causative íũɛs̃s̃ɛm)
- to revere, sanctify, hallow
Inflection
Conjugation of ũɛ́s̃ɛm (qédech) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ƞpo ũɛ́s̃ɛm pro qédech | |||||||||||
verbal noun | ũɛs̃ɑ́m qedách |
ũɛs̃ɑ́mɛɜ qedáchesj | ||||||||||
participle | active middle |
ũɑ́s̃ɛm qádech |
ũɑ́s̃mɛɜ qádchesj | |||||||||
passive | ũóıs̃ɛm qúdech |
ũóıs̃mɛɜ qúdchesj | ||||||||||
causative | ũɛs̃s̃ɑ́m qeddách |
ũɛs̃s̃ɑ́mɛɜ qeddáchesj | ||||||||||
imperative | singular | óũɛs̃om óqedoch |
oũɛs̃omí oqedochí | |||||||||
plural | oũɛs̃omóı oqedochú |
oũɛs̃omɑ́ oqedochá | ||||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
active voice | present | indicative | ũɛ́s̃mɛu qédchek |
uɛ́ũɛs̃ɛm kéqedech |
uɛũɛs̃ɛmí keqedechí |
íũɛs̃ɛm íqedech |
rɛ́ũɛs̃ɛm téqedech |
ıɛ́ũɛs̃ɛm iéqedech |
uɛũɛs̃ɛmóı keqedechú |
uɛũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ keqedechá |
ıũɛs̃ɛmóı iqedechú |
ıũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ iqedechá |
subjunctive | ũɛs̃móı qedchú |
uɛũɛs̃ɛmóı keqedechú |
uɛũɛs̃ɛmıóı keqedechiú |
ıũɛs̃ɛmóı iqedechú |
rɛũɛs̃ɛmóı teqedechú |
ıɛũɛs̃ɛmóı ieqedechú |
uɛũɛs̃ɛmүóı keqedechnú |
uɛũɛs̃ɛmɑıóı keqedechaiú |
ıũɛs̃ɛmүóı iqedechnú |
ıũɛs̃ɛmɑıóı iqedechaiú | ||
jussive | ũɛ́s̃mɛcɛ qédchese |
uɛ́ũɛs̃ɛmcɛ kéqedechse |
uɛũɛs̃ɛmícɛ keqedechíse |
íũɛs̃ɛmcɛ íqedechse |
rɛ́ũɛs̃ɛmcɛ téqedechse |
ıɛ́ũɛs̃ɛmcɛ iéqedechse |
uɛũɛs̃ɛmóıco keqedechúso |
uɛũɛs̃ɛmɑ́co keqedecháso |
ıũɛs̃ɛmóıco iqedechúso |
ıũɛs̃ɛmɑ́co iqedecháso | ||
past | ũɛ́s̃ɛm qédech | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present | |||||||||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
passive voice | present | indicative | ũós̃mɛu qódchek |
uóũɛs̃ɛm kóqedech |
uoũɛs̃ɛmí koqedechí |
ıóũɛs̃ɛm ióqedech |
róũɛs̃ɛm tóqedech |
ıóũɛs̃ɛm ióqedech |
uoũɛs̃ɛmóı koqedechú |
uoũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ koqedechá |
ıoũɛs̃ɛmóı ioqedechú |
ıoũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ ioqedechá |
subjunctive | ũos̃móı qodchú |
uoũɛs̃ɛmóı koqedechú |
uoũɛs̃ɛmıóı koqedechiú |
ıoũɛs̃ɛmóı ioqedechú |
roũɛs̃ɛmóı toqedechú |
ıóũɛs̃ɛmóı ióqedech |
uoũɛs̃ɛmүóı koqedechú |
uoũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ıóı koqedechá |
ıoũɛs̃ɛmүóı ioqedechú |
ıoũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ıóı ioqedechá | ||
jussive | ũós̃mɛcɛ qódchese |
uóũɛs̃ɛmcɛ kóqedechse |
uoũɛs̃ɛmícɛ koqedechíse |
ıoũɛs̃ɛmcɛ ioqedechse |
róũɛs̃ɛmcɛ tóqedechse |
ıóũɛs̃ɛmcɛ ióqedechse |
uoũɛs̃ɛmóıco koqedechúso |
uoũɛs̃ɛmɑ́co koqedecháso |
ıoũɛs̃ɛmóıco ioqedechúso |
ıoũɛs̃ɛmɑ́co ioqedecháso | ||
past | ũós̃ɛm qódech | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present | |||||||||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
middle voice | present | indicative | ıɛ́ũɛs̃mɛu iéqedchek |
uɛ́ïũɛs̃ɛm kéïqedech |
uɛïũɛs̃ɛmí keïqedechí |
үíũɛs̃ɛm níqedech |
rɛ́ïũɛs̃ɛm téïqedech |
ıɛ́ïũɛs̃ɛm iéïqedech |
uɛïũɛs̃ɛmóı keïqedechú |
uɛïũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ keïqedechá |
үıũɛs̃ɛmóı niqedechú |
үıũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ niqedechá |
subjunctive | ıɛũɛs̃móı ieqedchú |
uɛïũɛs̃ɛmóı keïqedechú |
uɛïũɛs̃ɛmıóı keïqedechiú |
үıũɛs̃ɛmóı niqedechú |
rɛïũɛs̃ɛmóı teïqedechú |
ıɛïũɛs̃ɛmóı ieïqedechú |
uɛïũɛs̃ɛmүóı keïqedechnú |
uɛïũɛs̃ɛmɑıóı keïqedechaiú |
үıũɛs̃ɛmүóı niqedechnú |
үıũɛs̃ɛmɑıóı niqedechaiú | ||
jussive | ıɛ́ũɛs̃mɛcɛ iéqedchese |
uɛ́ïũɛs̃ɛmcɛ kéïqedechse |
uɛïũɛs̃ɛmícɛ keïqedechíse |
үíũɛs̃ɛmcɛ níqedechse |
rɛ́ïũɛs̃ɛmcɛ téïqedechse |
ıɛ́ïũɛs̃ɛmcɛ iéïqedechse |
uɛïũɛs̃ɛmóıco keïqedechúso |
uɛïũɛs̃ɛmɑ́co keïqedecháso |
үıũɛs̃ɛmóıco niqedechúso |
үıũɛs̃ɛmɑ́co niqedecháso | ||
past | ıɛ́ũɛs̃ɛm iéqedech | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present | |||||||||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
causative voice | present | indicative | ũɛ́s̃s̃ɛmɛu qéddechek |
uɛ́ũɛs̃s̃ɛm kéqeddech |
uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmí keqeddechí |
íũɛs̃s̃ɛm íqeddech |
rɛ́ũɛs̃s̃ɛm téqeddech |
ıɛ́ũɛs̃s̃ɛm iéqeddech |
uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmóı keqeddechú |
uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmɑ́ keqeddechá |
ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmóı iqeddechú |
ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmɑ́ iqeddechá |
subjunctive | ũɛs̃s̃móı qeddchú |
uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmóı keqeddechú |
uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmıóı keqeddechiú |
ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmóı iqeddechú |
rɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmóı teqeddechú |
ıɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmóı ieqeddechú |
uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmүóı keqeddechnú |
uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmɑ́ıóı keqeddecháiú |
ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmүóı iqeddechnú |
ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmɑ́ıóı iqeddecháiú | ||
jussive | ũɛ́s̃s̃mɛcɛ qéddchese |
uɛ́ũɛs̃s̃ɛmcɛ kéqeddechse |
uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmícɛ keqeddechíse |
íũɛs̃s̃ɛmcɛ íqeddechse |
rɛ́ũɛs̃s̃ɛmcɛ téqeddechse |
ıɛ́ũɛs̃s̃ɛmcɛ iéqeddechse |
uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmóıco keqeddechúso |
uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmɑ́co keqeddecháso |
ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmóıco iqeddechúso |
ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmɑ́co iqeddecháso | ||
past | ũɛ́s̃s̃ɛm qéddech | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present |