Category:Sintsiran class 1 verbs: Difference between revisions

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Line 8: Line 8:
| 2nd variation || '''ā''' || '''ā''' || '''ā'''  
| 2nd variation || '''ā''' || '''ā''' || '''ā'''  
|-
|-
| 3rd variation || '''ē''' || '''a''' || '''e'''  
| 3rd variation || '''e / ē''' || '''a''' || '''e'''  
|-
|-
| 4th variation || '''e''' || '''i''' || '''i'''  
| 4th variation || '''e''' || '''i''' || '''i'''  

Latest revision as of 02:01, 14 September 2024

Class 1 verbs
Variation 1a 1b 1c
1st variation i e / ē i
2nd variation ā ā ā
3rd variation e / ē a e
4th variation e i i
Example verb hírne niêne língne

Usage of variations:

  • 1st variation: infinitive, singular present, plural present (except 3rd conj.), singular perfect (4th, 5th conj.), plural perfect (1st, 2nd, 3rd conj.), imperfect (2nd, 3rd conj.), passive (1st conj.)
  • 2nd variation: singular perfect (1st, 2nd, 3rd conj.)
  • 3rd variation: future (except 3rd conj.), passive (2nd, 5th conj.)
  • 4th variation: plural present (3rd conj.), perfect plural and imperfect (4th, 5th conj.), future (3rd conj.), passive (3rd, 4th conj.)

SUBJUNCTIVE, ACTIVE: Present and Imperfect: 1st var. (1st, 2nd, 3rd conj.), 4th var. (4th, 5th conj.). Perfect: exactly like the indicative perfect.