User:Oyen/Proto-Vidic: Difference between revisions
phonemes + basic syntax |
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! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | ɸ <f> β <v> | ! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | ɸ <f> β <v> | ||
|| θ <þ> ð <ð> || s | || θ <þ> ð <ð> || s <s> [z] || || x <h> ɣ <ɣ> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | ! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | ||
! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | i | ! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | i <i> i: <ī> i:: <î> | ||
|| u | || u <u> u: <ū> u:: <û> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-Mid]] | ! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-Mid]] | ||
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|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ Diphthongs | |+ Diphthongs | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! -u̯ !! -i̯ | ! !! -u̯ !! -i̯ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ɑ- || ɑu̯ <au> || | ! style="font-weight: bold;" | ɑ- | ||
|| ɑu̯ <au> || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ɑ:- || ɑ:u̯ <āu> || | ! style="font-weight: bold;" | ɑ:- | ||
|| ɑ:u̯ <āu> || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| u- || || ui̯ <ui> | ! style="font-weight: bold;" | u- | ||
|| || ui̯ <ui> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| u:- || || u:i̯ <ūi> | ! style="font-weight: bold;" | u:- | ||
|| || u:i̯ <ūi> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| i- || iu̯ <iu> || | ! style="font-weight: bold;" | i- | ||
|| iu̯ <iu> || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| i:- || i:u̯ <īu> || | ! style="font-weight: bold;" | i:- | ||
|| i:u̯ <īu> || | |||
|} | |} | ||
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Proto-Vidic, unlike its [[Proto-West-Vidic|western descendant]] uses SV-inversion for yes/no questions. Other types of questions are typically asked using interrogative pronouns (e.g. "what", "who"). | Proto-Vidic, unlike its [[Proto-West-Vidic|western descendant]] uses SV-inversion for yes/no questions. Other types of questions are typically asked using interrogative pronouns (e.g. "what", "who"). | ||