Ğuntýɉõłit: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "==Introduction== This language is my first polysynthetic language and is my attempt at making one. This language is rather an experimental one - and I rather take it as my introduction into this category of languages and thus I don't think I'll make this language any lore or anything like that. ==Phonology== ===Consonants=== Ğuntýɉõłit has 30 consonants. {|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | ! style="w...") Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Ğuntýɉõłit has | Ğuntýɉõłit has 31 consonants. | ||
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" | {|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | | ! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | | ||
! style="width: 4em;" | | ! style="width: 4em;" | Labial | ||
! style="width: 4em;" | Coronal | ! style="width: 4em;" | Coronal | ||
! style="width: 4em;" | Palatal | ! style="width: 4em;" | Palatal | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
| j | | j | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ʀ | ||
| ʍ, ɥ | | ʍ, ɥ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 118: | Line 118: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Stress=== | ===Stress=== | ||
| Line 126: | Line 124: | ||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
All consonant clusters except geminations are permissible. Vowel clusters are not allowed - if after either merging two words or affixing two vowels end up next to one another, <w> is put in between the vowels, except if either of them is a nasal vowel; in this case, <ɉ> is used. | All consonant clusters except geminations are permissible. Vowel clusters are not allowed - if after either merging two words or affixing two vowels end up next to one another, <w> is put in between the vowels, except if either of them is a nasal vowel; in this case, <ɉ> is used. | ||
==Orthography== | |||
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Letter | |||
| A | |||
| Ã | |||
| Æ | |||
| É | |||
| Ó | |||
| Ṍ | |||
| E | |||
| Ẽ | |||
| I | |||
| Y | |||
| Ý | |||
| À | |||
| È | |||
| U | |||
| Ũ | |||
| Á | |||
| O | |||
| Õ | |||
| M | |||
| P | |||
| B | |||
| F | |||
| Ƀ | |||
| Ṽ | |||
| V | |||
| N | |||
| T | |||
| D | |||
| Ś | |||
| Ź | |||
| Š | |||
| Ž | |||
| L | |||
| Ł | |||
| Ń | |||
| C | |||
| Ç | |||
| Ĵ | |||
| J | |||
| K | |||
| G | |||
| H | |||
| Ğ | |||
| Ǹ | |||
| Ř | |||
| R | |||
| ʻ | |||
| W | |||
| Ɉ | |||
|- | |||
! IPA | |||
| a | |||
| ã | |||
| æ | |||
| ɛ | |||
| œ | |||
| œ̃ | |||
| e | |||
| ẽ | |||
| i | |||
| y | |||
| ʏ | |||
| ɐ | |||
| ə | |||
| ʊ | |||
| ʊ̃ | |||
| ɑ | |||
| ɤ | |||
| ɤ̃ | |||
| m | |||
| p | |||
| b | |||
| ɸ | |||
| β | |||
| ʋ | |||
| ⱱ | |||
| n | |||
| t | |||
| d | |||
| tʃ | |||
| dʒ | |||
| ʃ | |||
| ʒ | |||
| l | |||
| ɺ | |||
| ɲ | |||
| c | |||
| ç | |||
| ʝ | |||
| j | |||
| k | |||
| ɡ | |||
| x | |||
| ɣ | |||
| ɴ | |||
| ʁ | |||
| ʀ | |||
| ʡ | |||
| ʍ | |||
| ɥ | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
Latest revision as of 19:27, 8 November 2024
Introduction
This language is my first polysynthetic language and is my attempt at making one. This language is rather an experimental one - and I rather take it as my introduction into this category of languages and thus I don't think I'll make this language any lore or anything like that.
Phonology
Consonants
Ğuntýɉõłit has 31 consonants.
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Other | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ɴ | |||
| Plosive | p, b | t, d | c | k, g | ʡ | ||
| Affricate | tʃ, dʒ | ||||||
| Fricative | ɸ, β | ʃ, ʒ | ç, ʝ | x, ɣ | ʁ | ||
| Approximant | ʋ | j | ʀ | ʍ, ɥ | |||
| Liquid | ⱱ | l, ɺ | |||||
Vowels
Ğuntýɉõłit has 13 oral vowels and 5 nasal vowels.
Oral vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i, y | ʏ, ʊ | ||
| Mid | e, ɛ, œ | ə | ɤ | |
| Open | æ, a | ɐ | ɑ | |
Nasal vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | ʊ̃ | |||
| Mid | ẽ, œ̃ | ɤ̃ | ||
| Open | ã | |||
Stress
Stress in Ğuntýɉõłit is antepenultimate except for intransitive verbs, in which it is ultimate.
Phonotactics
All consonant clusters except geminations are permissible. Vowel clusters are not allowed - if after either merging two words or affixing two vowels end up next to one another, <w> is put in between the vowels, except if either of them is a nasal vowel; in this case, <ɉ> is used.
Orthography
| Letter | A | Ã | Æ | É | Ó | Ṍ | E | Ẽ | I | Y | Ý | À | È | U | Ũ | Á | O | Õ | M | P | B | F | Ƀ | Ṽ | V | N | T | D | Ś | Ź | Š | Ž | L | Ł | Ń | C | Ç | Ĵ | J | K | G | H | Ğ | Ǹ | Ř | R | ʻ | W | Ɉ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | a | ã | æ | ɛ | œ | œ̃ | e | ẽ | i | y | ʏ | ɐ | ə | ʊ | ʊ̃ | ɑ | ɤ | ɤ̃ | m | p | b | ɸ | β | ʋ | ⱱ | n | t | d | tʃ | dʒ | ʃ | ʒ | l | ɺ | ɲ | c | ç | ʝ | j | k | ɡ | x | ɣ | ɴ | ʁ | ʀ | ʡ | ʍ | ɥ |