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Old Salhas: Difference between revisions

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|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Salivian
|name= Salivian
|nativename=''ܣܵܠܡܵܣ (Salhas)''
|nativename=''{{term|ܣܵܠܟ݂ܵܣ}} (Salhas)''
|pronunciation= säl.läs
|pronunciation= säl.läs
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]], MrEvil
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]], MrEvil
|script1=  
|script1=Syrc
|familycolor=isolate
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
|ancestor2=[[Proto-Salhas]] (Sparsely attested in Ugaritic cuneiform)
|fam1=(Placeholder)
|fam2=Salhasian
|familycolor=
|cws=salv
|cws=salv
|-
|-
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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Orthography===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
! IPA
| b
| bʰ
| ʈ
| ʈʰ
| ɖ
| ɖʰ
| k
| s
| ʂ
| ʐ
| ç
| x
| l
| ɬ
| j
| ʍ
| w
| ɾ
|-
! Script
| ܦ
| ܦ݂
| ܛ
| ܛ݂
| ܜ
| ܜ݂
| ܟ
| ܣ
| ܓ
| ܔ
| ܥ
| ܚ
| ܠ
| ܫ
| ܝ
| ܒ݀
| ܒ
| ܜ݀
|-
! Off. roman.
| b
| ḃ
| t
| ṫ
| d
| ḋ
| k
| s
| š
| z
| c
| x
| l
| ł
| j
| ẇ
| w
| r
|-
|-
! Roman.
| p
| b
| 1
| 7
| t
| d
| k
| s
| 5
| z
| c
| x
| l
| 9
| j
| v
| w
| r
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
! IPA
| y
| ɨ
| u
| ɛ
| ɜ
| o
! ä
|-
! Script
| ܢ݆
| ܢ݅
| ܢܼ
| ܢܹ
| ܢܲ
| ܢܿ
| ܢܵ
|-
! Off. roman.
| y
| i
| u
| e
| ɜ
| o
| a
|-
! Roman.
| y
| i
| u
| e
| 3
| o
| a
|-
|}
There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.
The letter "ܢ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)
The letters "ܟ݂" and "ܢ̇" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
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! Mid
! Mid
| ɛ
| ɛ
| ɛ
| ɜ
| o̞
| o̞
|-
|-
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===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
CVC max
 
===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
===Verbs===
{| class="multicol"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
|-
! rowspan=3 colspan=2| Infinitive
! Past
| colspan=8 |
|-
! Present
| colspan=8 |
|-
! Future
| colspan=8 |
|-
! colspan=3 |
! Indicative
! Imperative
! Conditional
! Potential
! Presumptive
! Inferential
! Subjunctive?
! Optative?
|-
! rowspan="12" | Past
! rowspan="4" | 1st
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 2nd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 3rd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="12" | Present
! rowspan="4" | 1st
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 2nd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 3rd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="12" | Future
! rowspan="4" | 1st
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 2nd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 3rd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=3 | Participle
! Past
|-
! Present
|-
! Future
|-
! Colspan=11 | Affixes
|-
! colspan=3 | Perfect
| colspan=8 |
|-
! colspan=3 | Negative
| colspan=8 |
|-
! colspan=3 | Active
| colspan=8 |
|-
! colspan=3 | Passive
| colspan=8 |
|-
|-
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܜܼ݀|karu|ܲ|3|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ|xurap|ܲ|3|mean='raven, crow'}}
|}
|}
===Pronouns===
{{template:salhas pronouns}}
===Verbs===
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܫ|pake9|ܲ|3|mean='to be angry'}}
An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood
To form the participle, take the first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location


===Adjectives and Determiners===
===Adjectives and Determiners===
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<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
* [[Old Salhas/Swadesh|Swadesh]]
 
* [[:Category:Old Salhas lemmas|Lemmas]]
<!-- Template area -->
* [[Old Salhas/Phrases|Phrases]]
 


[[Category:Salivian]]
[[Category:Old Salhas]]
[[Category:Salhas Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
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