Verse:Hmøøh/Some Æ-Xenic thing: Difference between revisions

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==Sound changes from Proto-Quame==
 
*kʷēma, tiłōr, nazgē, λawp’ē, caliłē, qʷ’ela, rōdē, lozet’ē, pʼazgʷē, q’eyōr
#k > kʲ > ts; kʷ > ʈʂ
#q, qʷ > k
#s z > ʂ ʐ / {r u/w K i/y}_
#h > x; r > ɣ
#ɬ tɬ ɮ > ɕ t͡ɕ ʑ
#final ɣ drops out and lengthens the vowel
#*tʂēma, tiɕô, nazdzē, dʑawp’ē, tsaliɕē, k’ela, ɣōdē, lozet’ē, pʼaʐdʐē, k’ejô
#uu > oo > aa > ee > ii > yee
#aaa, eee > aay, iii > uuy, ooo > aaw, uuu > iiw
#long diphthongs lose their offglides: aay aaw > aa, eey, eew > ee, iiw > ii, ooy, oow > oo. uuy > uu
#*tʂīma, tiɕā, nazdzī, dʑawp’ī, tsaliɕī, k’ela, ɣādī, lozet’ī, pʼaʐdʐī, k’ejā
#after ejectives, vowels shift because of creaky voice
#*aa > ea, ee > iə, ii > üü, oo > əə, uu > oo
#*a > ə, i > e, u > o
#noncreaky uu > üü; final -ii > üü
#*tʂīma, tiɕā, nazdzǖ, dʑawp’ǖ, tsaliɕǖ, k’əla, ɣādǖ, lozet’ǖ, pʼəʐdʐǖ, k’əjā
#ī, ǖ, ē palatalize >ʲī, ʲū, ʲē
#ā > ʲā, əə > ā
#ay > ē, aw > ō, oy uy > ī, iw > ʲū, ey > ʲē, ew > ʲō
#e > ʲa i > ʲɨ, a > a, o, u > ɨ
#tʲ, cʲ > ć, dʲ, dzʲ > dź, sʲ > ś, zʲ > ź
#pʲ > t, bʲ > d, pʲ' > t'
#l > ł; lʲ > l; ɣʲ > ʐ
#a > o; ɨ > y; u > u; ā > a; ē > e; ī > i; ō > ó; ū > ó
#voicing distinction > aspiration/fortis
#*czimo, cisia, naździó, dziót’ó, colisió, k’yło, radzió, łyziac'ió, pʼyżdżó, k’yja
[[Category:Shoeic languages|*]][[Category:Quame languages]][[Category:Gamedan languages]]

Latest revision as of 17:51, 3 May 2023

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