Oriente: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
| (13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
| A || /a/ || between f'''a'''ther and c'''a'''t | | A || /a/ || between f'''a'''ther and c'''a'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AE || /ai̯/ || as in g'''uy''' | | AE || /ai̯/ || as in g'''uy''', fl'''igh'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AU || /au̯/ || as in c'''ow''' | | AU || /au̯/ || as in c'''ow''' | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
| H || /h/ || as in '''h'''ouse | | H || /h/ || as in '''h'''ouse | ||
|- | |- | ||
| I || /i/, /ɪ/ || as in k'''ee'''p, sometimes as in h'''i'''t | | I || /i/, /ɪ/, /j/ || as in k'''ee'''p, sometimes as in h'''i'''t, as in '''y'''es at start of word | ||
|- | |- | ||
| K || /k/ || | | K || /k/ || | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| X || /ks/ || as in bo'''x''' | | X || /ks/ || as in bo'''x''' | ||
|- | |||
| Y || /i/, /ɪ/, /j/ || exact same as I, less common replacement | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Z || /z/ || | | Z || /z/ || | ||
| Line 83: | Line 85: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!!! o-stem !! pl !! u-stem !! pl | !!! o-stem !! pl !! i-stem !! pl !! u-stem !! pl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nominative || | | Nominative || servum || servos || principium || principios || bellum || bellua | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Genitive || servi || servorum || belli || bellurum | | Genitive || servi || servorum || principii || principium || belli || bellurum | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Accusative || | | Accusative || servum || servos || principium || principios || bellum || bellua | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dative || servo || servis || | | Dative || servo || servis || principio || principibus || bellu || bellus | ||
|} | |} | ||
===== Irregular Noun: ''tempus'' ===== | |||
These are the declensions of the o-stem neuter noun meaning "time". This also applies to the nouns ''corpus'', ''onus'', and''opus''. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!!! singular !! plural | |||
|- | |||
| Nom || tempus || tempos | |||
|- | |||
| Gen || tempori || temporum | |||
|- | |||
| Acc || tempus || tempos | |||
|- | |||
| Dat || tempo || temporis | |||
|} | |||
=== Pronouns === | === Pronouns === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Personal Pronouns | |+ Personal Pronouns | ||
!!! 1st sg !! 1st pl !! 2nd sg !! 2nd pl !! 3rd sg (common) !! (feminine<ref>"Feminine" pronouns can only refer to female people, or sometimes female animals</ref> | !!! 1st sg !! 1st pl !! 2nd sg !! 2nd pl !! 3rd sg (common) !! (feminine)<ref>"Feminine" pronouns can only refer to female people, or sometimes female animals</ref> !! (neuter) !! 3rd pl !! indefinite | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nominative || iho || ni || ti || vi || is || ea || id || si || one | | Nominative || iho || ni || ti || vi || is || ea || id || si || one | ||
| Line 159: | Line 176: | ||
| Dative || ini || inum || ⸺ | | Dative || ini || inum || ⸺ | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Verbs === | |||
Verbs conjugate based on tense (pluperfect, perfect, imperfect, present, future, and future perfect), voice (active and passive), person (1st, 2nd, and 3rd), and number (singular and plural). 2nd person singular and 2nd person plural verbs are exactly the same. There is also an imperative aspect with only three forms. | |||
==== Imperative Aspect ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!!! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
| 1st person || ⸺ || ameamus | |||
|- | |||
| 2nd person || ama || amate | |||
|} | |||
== Example Texts == | == Example Texts == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 166: | Line 195: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Patre Nostre, quae is in chaelo,|| Our Father, who art in heaven, | | Patre Nostre, quae is in chaelo,|| Our Father, who art in heaven, | ||
|- | |||
| Sanctifetur nomine tue. || Hallowed be thy name. | |||
|- | |||
| Veniat rechnum tuum, || Thy kingdom come, | |||
|- | |||
| Fertiat voluntat tue, || Thy will be done, | |||
|- | |||
| Ut in caelo et quoque an terrae. || On earth as it is in heaven. | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||