Reardic creole: Difference between revisions

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{{privatelang}}
{{privatelang}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Reardish
|name=Reardic Creole
|nativename=''Jèrmànikofrañçè''
|nativename=''{{term|Jèrmànikofrañçè}}''
|pronunciation={{IPA|ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ}}
|pronunciation={{IPA|ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ}}
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]]
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]]
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|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}
{{Reardish topics}}


'''Reardic creole''' ([[w:endonym|Autonym]]: ''Jèrmànikofrañçè''; <small>Reardish: [[w:IPA chart|[ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ]]]</small>) is a [[w:French-based creole languages|French-based creole]] spoken by the Reardic French community in Northern France.  
'''Reardic creole''' ([[w:endonym|Autonym]]: ''Jèrmànikofrañçè''; <small>Reardish: [[w:IPA chart|[ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ]]]</small>) is a [[w:French-based creole languages|French-based creole]] spoken by the Reardic French community in Northern France.  
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==History==
==History==
{{Main|History of Reardic creole}}
{{Main|History of Reardic creole}}
==Dialects==
===Mercian===
===Northumbrian===
===Saxon===


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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|-
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|High]]
! [[w:Close vowel|High]]
| i(ː) <small>⟨i⟩</small> || y(ː) || u(ː)
| i(ː)<br><small>⟨i⟩</small> || y(ː)<br><small>⟨ù⟩</small>|| u(ː)<br><small>⟨u⟩</small>
|-
|-
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
| e(ː) || ø(ː) || o(ː)
| e(ː)<br><small>⟨e⟩</small> || ø(ː)<br><small>⟨ò⟩</small> || o(ː)<br><small>⟨o⟩</small>
|-
|-
! [[w:Mid-low vowel|Mid-low]]
! [[w:Mid-low vowel|Mid-low]]
| ɛ(ː) || œ(ː) ||
| ɛ(ː)<br><small>⟨è⟩</small> || œ(ː)<br><small>⟨œ⟩</small> ||
|-
|-
! [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
! [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
| a(ː) || || ɑ(ː)
| a(ː)<br><small>⟨à⟩</small> || || ɑ(ː)<br><small>⟨a⟩</small>
|}
|}
| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
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|-
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|High]]
! [[w:Close vowel|High]]
| ĩ || ỹ || ũ
| ĩ <br><small>⟨iñ⟩</small> || ỹ <br><small>⟨ùñ⟩</small> || ũ <br><small>⟨uñ⟩</small>
|-
|-
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
| ɛ̃ || œ̃ || ɔ̃
| ɛ̃ <br><small>⟨eñ⟩</small> || œ̃ <br><small>⟨œñ⟩</small> || ɔ̃ <br><small>⟨oñ⟩</small>
|-
|-
! [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
! [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
| || || ɑ̃
| || || ɑ̃ <br><small>⟨añ⟩</small>
|}
|}
|}
|}
Length is marked by doubling the vowel letter (ie: ii).


==Grammar==
==Grammar==
{{Main|Reardish grammar}}
{{Main|Reardic creole grammar}}


Nouns decline for five cases: nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental. (A sixth case, the vocative, is highly contentious.); three genders: masculine, feminine, neuter; and two numbers: singular, and plural (Reardish has a fully in tact duel declension, but it is only in pronouns and verbs).
Nouns decline for five cases: nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental; three genders: masculine, feminine, neuter; and two numbers: singular, and plural


Pronouns decline largely the same as nouns, except for having a duel in the first and second persons. The plural third person pronouns have been entirely leveled, so the masculine, feminine, and neuter third person plurals decline identically, though a formal "Archaic masculine" is retained, and has been shifting to have the usage of a formal third person plural.{{efn|In casual speech, this "Archaic masculine" is instead used as an inanimate pronoun, effectively shifting it to an animacy distinction.}}
Pronouns decline largely for the same as nouns.


===Verbs===
===Verbs===

Latest revision as of 22:38, 8 May 2025


Reardic Creole
Jèrmànikofrañçè
Pronunciation[ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ]
Created bywfosøra
EthnicityReardic French
French Creole
  • Reardic Creole
ConWorkShopDCE
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Reardic creole (Autonym: Jèrmànikofrañçè; Reardish: [ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ]) is a French-based creole spoken by the Reardic French community in Northern France.

Reardic creole has its origins in a Reardish population that migrated to Northern France, this population was subsumed into the local French speaking population, who's language was then influenced heavily by Reardish, this was then followed by the French population engaging in heavy trade with the Reardish of Britain, leading to the development of Reardic creole.

Reardic creole is typically written in the Latin alphabet, using the Insular script, a cursive script based on French cursive is used, it modifies several letter forms to make them closer to their Insular counterpart.

Etymology

History

Phonology

Stress lies on the first syllable unless a stressed prefix is added, in which case the stress stays with the root word and the prefix is given secondary stress.

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular
Nasal m n
Stop p b t d k g
Fricative f v s z ʃ ʒ (χ
Lateral fricative ɬ² (ɮ
Approximant ʍ w l j
Trill ʀ
  1. Allophone of /ʀ/
  2. Allophone of /l/ in clusters with a voiceless consonant when a vowel doesn't immediately follow it (ie: ClC or Cl#) except in cases of <ll> (historically a geminated /l/)
  3. Allophone of /l/ in clusters with a voiced consonant when a vowel doesn't immediately follow it (ie: ClC or Cl#)

Vowels

Oral
Front Back
unrounded rounded
High i(ː)
⟨i⟩
y(ː)
⟨ù⟩
u(ː)
⟨u⟩
Mid e(ː)
⟨e⟩
ø(ː)
⟨ò⟩
o(ː)
⟨o⟩
Mid-low ɛ(ː)
⟨è⟩
œ(ː)
⟨œ⟩
Low a(ː)
⟨à⟩
ɑ(ː)
⟨a⟩
Nasal
Front Back
unrounded rounded
High ĩ
⟨iñ⟩

⟨ùñ⟩
ũ
⟨uñ⟩
Mid ɛ̃
⟨eñ⟩
œ̃
⟨œñ⟩
ɔ̃
⟨oñ⟩
Low ɑ̃
⟨añ⟩

Length is marked by doubling the vowel letter (ie: ii).

Grammar

Nouns decline for five cases: nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental; three genders: masculine, feminine, neuter; and two numbers: singular, and plural

Pronouns decline largely for the same as nouns.

Verbs

Adjectives and Determiners

Adverbs

Numbers

Syntax

The word order, despite the language still being heavily inflectional, is strictly SOV with limited exceptions.

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Orthography

Example texts

Notes

Other resources

See also