Contionary:þolen: Difference between revisions
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===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
''' | '''þolen''' (''weak, third-person singular simple present'' '''þolt''', ''past tense'' '''þolde''', ''past participle'' '''geþold''', ''past subjunctive'' '''þolde''', ''auxiliary'' '''haven''') | ||
# to bear, endure | # to bear, endure | ||
#:'' Hou mykel moot ik nogh ''' | #:'' Hou mykel moot ik nogh '''þolen''' ?'' | ||
#:: '' How much do I have to '''endure''' ?'' | #:: '' How much do I have to '''endure''' ?'' | ||
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{| class="wikitable alternance" | {| class="wikitable alternance" | ||
! colspan="2" | infinitive | ! colspan="2" | infinitive | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | þolen | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | present participle | ! colspan="2" | present participle | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | þolend | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | past participle | ! colspan="2" | past participle | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | geþold | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | auxiliary | ! colspan="2" | auxiliary | ||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | present | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | present | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ik | | style="text-align:center" | ik þole | ||
| style="text-align:center" | wi | | style="text-align:center" | wi þolen | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ik | | style="text-align:center" | ik þole | ||
| style="text-align:center" | wi | | style="text-align:center" | wi þolen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou þolst | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji | | style="text-align:center" | ji þolt | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou þolst | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji | | style="text-align:center" | ji þolt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit | | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit þolt | ||
| style="text-align:center" | si, Si | | style="text-align:center" | si, Si þolen | ||
| style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit | | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit þole | ||
| style="text-align:center" | si, Si | | style="text-align:center" | si, Si þolen | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightgreen" | preterit | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightgreen" | preterit | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ik | | style="text-align:center" | ik þolde | ||
| style="text-align:center" | wi | | style="text-align:center" | wi þolden | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ik | | style="text-align:center" | ik þolde | ||
| style="text-align:center" | wi | | style="text-align:center" | wi þolden | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou þoldest | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji | | style="text-align:center" | ji þoldet | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou þoldest | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji | | style="text-align:center" | ji þoldet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit | | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit þolde | ||
| style="text-align:center" | si, Si | | style="text-align:center" | si, Si þolden | ||
| style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit | | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit þolden | ||
| style="text-align:center" | si, Si | | style="text-align:center" | si, Si þolden | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" | imperative | ! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" | imperative | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | þol | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | þolt (ji) | ||
! style="background-color:lightgrey" | | ! style="background-color:lightgrey" | | ||
! style="background-color:lightgrey" | | ! style="background-color:lightgrey" | | ||
Latest revision as of 07:39, 30 June 2025
Skundavisk
Etymology
From Middle Skundavisk tholen, þolen, from Old Skundavisk þolān, from Halmisk ᚦᛟᛚᚨᚾ (þolān), from Proto-Germanic *þulāną.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /θolɘn/
Verb
þolen (weak, third-person singular simple present þolt, past tense þolde, past participle geþold, past subjunctive þolde, auxiliary haven)
- to bear, endure
- Hou mykel moot ik nogh þolen ?
- How much do I have to endure ?
- Hou mykel moot ik nogh þolen ?
Inflection
| infinitive | þolen | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | þolend | |||
| past participle | geþold | |||
| auxiliary | haven | |||
| indicative | subjunctive | |||
| present | ik þole | wi þolen | ik þole | wi þolen |
| ðou þolst | ji þolt | ðou þolst | ji þolt | |
| hi, si, hit þolt | si, Si þolen | hi, si, hit þole | si, Si þolen | |
| preterit | ik þolde | wi þolden | ik þolde | wi þolden |
| ðou þoldest | ji þoldet | ðou þoldest | ji þoldet | |
| hi, si, hit þolde | si, Si þolden | hi, si, hit þolden | si, Si þolden | |
| imperative | þol | þolt (ji) | ||