Contionary:jen: Difference between revisions

Dillon (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Hailirev (talk | contribs)
 
(9 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
== Carnian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
* {{term|en}}
=== Etymology ===
Clipping of [[Phonological history of Carnian|Old Carnian]] ''jeden'', itself from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*edinъ}}. Compare {{mn|sl|en#Slovene}}, {{mn|sl|eden#Slovene}}, {{mn|sh|jedan#Serbo-Croatian}}.
=== Pronunciation ===
* (''unstressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛn]}}
* (''stressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛ̂n]}}
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Carinthian|Carinthian]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛ̃]}}, {{IPA|[jɛ̃̂]}}
=== Article ===
{{head|carn|article}}
# [[w:a#English|a]], [[w:an#English|an]] (indefinite article)
#: {{ux|carn|'''jen''' pies|'''a''' dog|inline=yes}}
=== Usage notes ===
When preceded by ''jem'' or ''jes'', it becomes shortened to ''en'' ({{ux|carn|Jem '''en''' Carnian|I am '''a''' Carnian|inline=yes}}). When preceded by ''je'', the phrase ''je jen'' is contracted to ''jen''.
==== Declension ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" |
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Singular
|-
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Masculine
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Feminine
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Neuter
|-
!colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Nominative
|rowspan=2| jen
| jena
| jeno
|-
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Accusative
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | {{small|inanimate}}
|rowspan=2| jenà
|rowspan=3| jenga
|-
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | {{small|animate}}
| rowspan=2| jenga
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Genitive
| jene
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Dative
| jemo
| jeni
| jemo
|}
=== Numeral ===
{{head|carn|numeral|ordinal|perv}}
# [[w:one#English|one]]
==Soc'ul'==
==Soc'ul'==
===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
{{wacag|qsc=1}}
{{wacag|fish}}
{{qsc-inh|hən|fen-}}
{{qsc-inh|hən|fen-otl}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
Line 25: Line 83:
===Derived terms===
===Derived terms===
{{col-auto|qsc|ih jen'ax xad uim coil jenyan' eý c'ez nuc' āhhut'ijaij jenjen xeyad|jenjen xeyad|nanam jenjen xeyad cual muzad|xauc txih jen xemul' "un' ez'e suiad ez'e xeuár'ují"|txih jen xemul'|jen yasacri|jen icah|uc' nauxeyad jen uim|jen pfýani|jen teúíl|jen cūl'}}
{{col-auto|qsc|ih jen'ax xad uim coil jenyan' eý c'ez nuc' āhhut'ijaij jenjen xeyad|jenjen xeyad|nanam jenjen xeyad cual muzad|xauc txih jen xemul' "un' ez'e suiad ez'e xeuár'ují"|txih jen xemul'|jen yasacri|jen icah|uc' nauxeyad jen uim|jen pfýani|jen teúíl|jen cūl'}}
===Descendants===
*{{desc|soky|he³}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{wacag|flow-a|flow-b}}
{{wacag|flow-a|flow-b}}
{{qsc-inh|həni|fen-i<c:fen->}} {{cog|qsc|kisl|fene}}
{{qsc-inh|həni|fen-i}} {{cog|qsc|kisl|fene}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
Line 44: Line 105:


===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===
{{wacag|qsc=1}}
{{wacag|flow-a|flow-b}}
{{qsc-inh|hənsuʃ|fen-cosc<c:fen->}} {{cog|qsc|gwax|xwez¹}}
{{qsc-inh|hənsuʃ|fen-cosc}} {{cog|qsc|gwax|xwez¹}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
Line 64: Line 125:
[[Category:Soc'ul' accusative verbs]]
[[Category:Soc'ul' accusative verbs]]
[[Category:Soc'ul' ergative verbs]]
[[Category:Soc'ul' ergative verbs]]
== Thustani ==
=== Pronunciation ===
* (''Wangdru''): {{ipa+|thus|[ʈ͡ʂen]}}
* (''Chyintiang''): {{ipa+|thus|[ʈ͡ʂɤ̃]}}
=== Noun ===
{{head|thus|noun|classifier|ru}}
# child; offspring regardless of age or gender
#: <small>Coordinate terms:</small> {{thus|hun}}, {{thus|pel}}
#: {{ux|thus|Si nguma '''jen''' das ru: hun-gi dus ai pel-gi nye.|I have three '''children''': two sons and one daughter.}}
# child; person younger than adulthood
#: {{syn|thus|chyek}}
==== Declension ====
{{thus-decl|jen|ʈ͡ʂen|dental}}
[[Category:Thustani nouns classified by ru]]