Contionary:per: Difference between revisions

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== Carnian ==
== Carnian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
* pre (''[[Carnian dialects#Lower|Lower]]'')


=== Etymology ===
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from [[w:Proto-Slavic|Proto-Slavic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/per|*per]]''. Its usage was likely reinforced by the contact with Romance languages. Compare [[w:Italian language|Italian]] ''[[wikt:per#Italian|per]]'', [[w:Friulian language|Friulian]] ''[[wikt:par#Friulian|par]]'', [[w:Istriot|Istriot]] ''[[wikt:par#Istriot|par]]'', [[w:Slovak language|Slovak]] ''[[wikt:pre#Slovak|pre]]'', [[w:Pannonian Rusyn|Pannonian Rusyn]] ''[[wikt:пре#Pannonian Rusyn|пре]]''.
Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*per}}. Its usage was likely reinforced by the contact with Romance languages. Compare {{mn|it|per#Italian}}, {{mn|fur|par#Friulian}}, {{mn|ist|par#Istriot}}, {{mn|sk|pre#Slovak}}, Pannonian Rusyn ''[[wikt:пре#Pannonian Rusyn|пре]]''.
 
=== Alternative forms ===
* [[Contionary:pre#Carnian|pre]] (''[[Carnian#Lower|Lower]]'')


=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===
* (''Standard'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [pɛɾ]
* (''Standard'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[pɛɾ]}}
* (''Urban'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [pɛə̯]
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Fyn|Fyn]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[pɛː]}}, {{IPA|[pɛə̯]}}


=== Preposition ===
=== Preposition ===
'''per''' [with ''accusative'']
{{head|carn|preposition}} [with ''accusative'']


# [[wikt:for#English|for]]
# [[wikt:for#English|for]]
#: {{small|Synonym:}} [[Contionary:za#Carnian|za]]
#: {{syn|carn|za}}
# [[wikt:through#English|through]] (less common)
# [[wikt:through#English|through]] (less common)
#: {{small|Synonym:}} [[Contionary:ciez#Carnian|ciez]]
#: {{syn|carn|ciez}}
 
=== Related terms ===
* [[Contionary:per-#Carnian|per-]] ("re-", "over-", "through")


[[Category:Contionary]]
==== Related terms ====
[[Category:Carnian lemmas]]
{{col|carn
[[Category:Carnian prepositions]]
|per- <t:re-, over-, through>
}}

Latest revision as of 13:01, 19 December 2025

Avendonian

Pronunciation

  • (Central Avendonian) IPA(key): [per]

Etymology

From Latin per.

Preposition

per

  1. for, through, during

Bretonese

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum. Cognate with Welsh pêr.

Noun

per f.p. (singulative peren)

  1. pears

Mutations

Bretonese mutations
radical soft nasal spirant
per ber unchanged fer

Carnian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per. Its usage was likely reinforced by the contact with Romance languages. Compare Italian per, Friulian par, Istriot par, Slovak pre, Pannonian Rusyn пре.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA: [pɛɾ]
  • (Fyn) IPA: [pɛː], [pɛə̯]

Preposition

per [with accusative]

  1. for
    Synonym: za
  2. through (less common)
    Synonym: ciez

Related terms

  • per- (“re-, over-, through”)
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