Sokya: Difference between revisions
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{{construction}} | {{construction}} | ||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|image = Sokya. | |image = Sokya.jpg | ||
|imagesize = 185px | |imagesize = 185px | ||
|imagecaption = ''so³kya¹'' in the Fatsay script | |imagecaption = ''so³kya¹'' in the Fatsay script | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Sokya''' / | '''Sokya''' /ˈsoʊkiə/ (<small>Sokya: </small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">so³kya¹ [[IPA for Sokya|[sɔ˧kɨə˩]]]</span>) is a descendant of [[Soc'ul']] spoken primarily by the Cuoñ'o (Soc'ul'; Sokya ''po¹mo⁵'' [[IPA for Sokya|[pɔ˩mɔ˥]]]) people, with influence from other languages of the Knrawi Isles and far western Septentria. | ||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
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| /p/ || /pʰ/ || /s/ || /ʃ/ || /ɕ/ || /t/ || /tʰ/ || /t͡s/ || /t͡sʰ/ || /t͡ʃ/ | | /p/ || /pʰ/ || /s/ || /ʃ/ || /ɕ/ || /t/ || /tʰ/ || /t͡s/ || /t͡sʰ/ || /t͡ʃ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[File:Fatsay-TŠH-5.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-TŚ.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-TŚH-IA.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-TS-Y.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-YA-Q24.jpg|25px|frameless]] | ! [[File:Fatsay-TŠH-5.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-TŚ.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-TŚH-IA.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-TS-Y.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-LH-U.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-TŠ-UA.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-YA-Q24.jpg|25px|frameless]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! TŠH tšh !! TŚ tś !! TŚH tśh !! U u !! Ua ua !! Y y !! YA ya | ! TŠH tšh !! TŚ tś !! TŚH tśh !! U u !! Ua ua !! Y y !! YA ya | ||
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! a⁵ !! a³ !! a¹ !! a⁵³ !! a³⁵ !! a³¹ !! a¹³ !! a⁵²³ !! a¹⁴³ | ! a⁵ !! a³ !! a¹ !! a⁵³ !! a³⁵ !! a³¹ !! a¹³ !! a⁵²³ !! a¹⁴³ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /˥/ || /˧/ || /˩/ || /˥˧/ || /˧˥/ || /˧˩/ || /˩˧/ || / | | /˥/ || /˧/ || /˩/ || /˥˧/ || /˧˥/ || /˧˩/ || /˩˧/ || /˥˨˧/ || /˩˦˧/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[File:Fatsay-Q5.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-P-Q3.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-Q1.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-N-Q42.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-YA-Q24.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-NH-H5.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-ÑH-H3.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-MH-H1.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-H-H42.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-F-H24.jpg|25px|frameless]] | ! [[File:Fatsay-Q5.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-P-Q3.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-Q1.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-N-Q42.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-YA-Q24.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-NH-H5.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-ÑH-H3.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-MH-H1.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-H-H42.jpg|25px|frameless]] !! [[File:Fatsay-F-H24.jpg|25px|frameless]] | ||
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===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Nouns fall into five classes. Most singular nouns have a final ⁵ tone, and are marked plural by final ¹ tone. | Nouns fall into five classes. Most multisyllabic singular nouns have a final ⁵ tone, and are marked plural by final ¹ tone. | ||
====Pronouns and possession==== | ====Pronouns and possession==== | ||
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* Possessive particles precede the noun phrase they modify. | * Possessive particles precede the noun phrase they modify. | ||
* Pronouns may be pluralized by reduplication, or juxtaposing multiple relevant pronouns. | |||
The demonstrative ''ha³'' can also be used as a pronoun. | The demonstrative ''ha³'' can also be used as a pronoun. | ||
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====Aspect, mood, and negation==== | ====Aspect, mood, and negation==== | ||
Verbs are marked for aspect and mood by particles preceding the verb. | Verbs are marked for aspect and mood by particles preceding the verb. | ||
====Pronouns and possession==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Aspect-mood particles | |||
|- | |||
! !! {{gcl|PFV}} !! {{gcl|PROG}} !! {{gcl|CONT}} !! {{gcl|INTL|intentive}} !! {{gcl|ABIL|abilitative}} | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
| sì³ || ñu³ || là³ || ú³ || ke³ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|INCH}} | |||
| śù³ || ñì¹ || lài¹ || śú³ || kè¹ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|TERM}} | |||
| pi³ || ñú⁵ || ló⁵ || kú³ || kó⁵ | |||
|} | |||
====Serial verbs==== | ====Serial verbs==== | ||