Húsnorsk: Difference between revisions

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|setting=

|stand1=Varhúsnorsk

|dia1=Nygadsnorsk (Western)

|dia1=[[Nygadsnorsk]] (Western)

|dia2=Jugsnorsk (Eastern)

|dia2=[[Jugsnorsk]] (Eastern)

|familycolor=Indo-European

|nation=Húsnorsk republic, Russia

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[[Húsnorsk]] (/husnorsk/; [[w:endonym|endonym]]: ''Húsanorska''; Varhúsnorsk: /xuː.sa.nor.ska/; Nygadsnorsk: /xuː.sa.nor.ska/; Jugsnorsk: [xʊu̯.sɐ.nor.kʰɐ]) is a distinct Nordic language (or possibly two closely related languages), it is so named "House Norse" for its historical vernacular status. Húsnorsk has long been considered the continuation of the Norse spoken by the Varangians. Húsnorsk is considered decently divergent for a Nordic language, often being unintelligible to the others (Take Varhúsnorsk /au̯dj/ Nygadsnorsk /ɔ:dj/, Jugsnorsk /o̞udʲ/ vs Swedish /al/, Danish /ælˀ/, Icelandic /atlʏr/, and Old West Norse /ɑlːr̩/, Old East Norse /ɑlːʀ/)

While Nygadsnorsk and Jugsnorsk are often considered dialects of Húsnorsk, they are divergent enough to be difficult to communicate between, where Varhúsnorsk (or Standard Húsnorsk; Geneologically ''Common Húsnorsk'') is also distinct enough from both to be unintelligible. ~~This~~ article will ~~present all three in detail side-by-side as if in comparison to each other~~.

While Nygadsnorsk and Jugsnorsk are often considered dialects of Húsnorsk, they are divergent enough to be difficult to communicate between, where Varhúsnorsk (or Standard Húsnorsk; Geneologically ''Common Húsnorsk'') is also distinct enough from both to be unintelligible. As such, all three will be split into separate articles, this article will focus on Varhúsnorsk, with minimal coverage of the others.

==History==

===Early Húsnorsk (1100AD~1350AD)===

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Within the "long" class is also overlongs that are exceedingly rare, occurring from Old Norse /VːN/, to Varhúsnorsk /Ṽː/, then modern /Vːː/.

~~There also exists a diphthong~~ /~~au̯~~/, ~~written as~~ "au" or "av"~~, this occurs before consonants or word finally, as in~~ "jaun"/"~~javn~~" ~~/jau̯n/~~. ~~this is distinct~~ from ~~"á"~~, ~~which is~~ /~~ɐu̯/ or /a/, where "au" is~~ '~~'always'' /au/~~, ~~regardless stress~~.

/ɛ, ɔ/ also exist in stressed syllables as standalone sounds, but are rather rare, occuring from initial jV/wV assimilation (see "vatn"/"ǫtn" and "jaun"/"ęun"). There are also diphthongs formed from /Vi, Vu/ that aren't in the table, these occur from various sources.

==Orthography==

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~~{{Jugsnorsk nouns|lem=ablj|type=c-a|ty=a|str=y|abl-|obl-|mean= - "hearth"}}~~

~~{{Jugsnorsk nouns|lem=ǿ|type=c-i|ty=i|str=y|v=y|al-|ol-|ó-|ǿ-|mean= - "awl"}}~~

As can be seen with this table, nouns can be irregular, especially when it consists of a vowel followed by l, as historic l-vocalization caused additional vowel alternations on top of umlaut.

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~~{{Jugsnorsk nouns|lem=ósj|type=c-u|ty=u|str=y|ós-|és-|mean= - "god"}}~~

~~{{Jugsnorsk nouns|lem=najlj|type=c-c|ty=consonant|str=y|najl-|nejl-|nojl-|mean= - "nail"}}~~

=====Neuter patterns=====

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~~{{Jugsnorsk nouns n-a|mál-|mó-|mól-||m= - "Language"}}~~

===Verbs===

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{{Varhúsnorsk verbs s2|pa=y|m= - "to lie, tell lies"|ljúg-|lǿg-|lyg-}}

~~{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=lýga|lýg-}}~~

=====Class 1=====

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{{Varhúsnorsk verbs s5|pa=y|m= - "to lie, tell lies"|ljúg-|lǿg-|lyg-}}

~~{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=geta|pastpart=gát-tj|type=5|get-|1s=gez-|gát-|2t=gáz-|2s=gáz-}}~~

=====Class 6=====

=====Class 7=====

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====Weak verbs====

~~{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=bǿga|j=y|m= - "to bend, bow"|bǿg-}}~~

====Suppletive verbs====

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{|

~~|- style="vertical-align: top;"~~

~~| {{Jugsnorsk veja|lem=véja|m=|véj-|éj-|vé-|é-}}~~

~~| {{Jugsnorsk veja|lem=ǿja|m=|ǿj-|éj-|ǿ-|é-}}~~

|}

==Syntax==

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:'''Nygadsnorsk''': drǿmda mik ą drǿm í nát ú : sýki o dýrá fǿd

::/drøːm.da mik ɐ drøːː iː naːt uː : syː.ki o dyː.raː føːd/

:'''Jugsnorsk''': ~~drø̄́ða~~ mik a ~~drø̄́s í nát ū : sýkis ok fýz~~

:'''Jugsnorsk''': ęk drø̀ðu mik a drø̀s í nát ū : sýkis ok fýds

~~::alt: drǿmða mik a drǿms~~ í nát ū : sýkis ok fýds

::[ˌɛk ˈdrøːː.ðʊ ˌmik ɐ ˈdrøːːs i ˈnɐu̯t uː : ˈsʏy̯.kɪs ɔ ˈfʏy̯tʰ]

::[~~drøːː~~.~~ðɐ mik~~ ɐ ~~drøːːs~~ i ~~nɐu̯t~~ uː : ~~sʏy̯~~.kɪs ɔ ~~fʏy̯tʰ~~]

#"a"/"ą" is a filler syllable to pad the line out, it has no semantic meaning.

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'''English''':

:I dreamt a dream last night of : silk and fine fur.

:literal: I dreamt me a dream last night about : silk and fine fur

===UDHR Article 1===

@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 |setting=
 |stand1=Varhúsnorsk
-|dia1=Nygadsnorsk (Western)
+|dia1=[[Nygadsnorsk]] (Western)
-|dia2=Jugsnorsk (Eastern)
+|dia2=[[Jugsnorsk]] (Eastern)
 |familycolor=Indo-European
 |nation=Húsnorsk republic, Russia
@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 [[Húsnorsk]] (/husnorsk/; [[w:endonym|endonym]]: ''Húsanorska''; Varhúsnorsk: /xuː.sa.nor.ska/; Nygadsnorsk: /xuː.sa.nor.ska/; Jugsnorsk: [xʊu̯.sɐ.nor.kʰɐ]) is a distinct Nordic language (or possibly two closely related languages), it is so named "House Norse" for its historical vernacular status. Húsnorsk has long been considered the continuation of the Norse spoken by the Varangians. Húsnorsk is considered decently divergent for a Nordic language, often being unintelligible to the others (Take Varhúsnorsk /au̯dj/ Nygadsnorsk /ɔ:dj/, Jugsnorsk /o̞udʲ/ vs Swedish /al/, Danish /ælˀ/, Icelandic /atlʏr/, and Old West Norse /ɑlːr̩/, Old East Norse /ɑlːʀ/)
-While Nygadsnorsk and Jugsnorsk are often considered dialects of Húsnorsk, they are divergent enough to be difficult to communicate between, where Varhúsnorsk (or Standard Húsnorsk; Geneologically ''Common Húsnorsk'') is also distinct enough from both to be unintelligible. This article will present all three in detail side-by-side as if in comparison to each other.
+While Nygadsnorsk and Jugsnorsk are often considered dialects of Húsnorsk, they are divergent enough to be difficult to communicate between, where Varhúsnorsk (or Standard Húsnorsk; Geneologically ''Common Húsnorsk'') is also distinct enough from both to be unintelligible. As such, all three will be split into separate articles, this article will focus on Varhúsnorsk, with minimal coverage of the others.
 ==History==
 ===Early Húsnorsk (1100AD~1350AD)===
@@ Line 502: / Line 502: @@
 Within the "long" class is also overlongs that are exceedingly rare, occurring from Old Norse /VːN/, to Varhúsnorsk /Ṽː/, then modern /Vːː/.
-There also exists a diphthong /au̯/, written as "au" or "av", this occurs before consonants or word finally, as in "jaun"/"javn" /jau̯n/. this is distinct from "á", which is /ɐu̯/ or /a/, where "au" is ''always'' /au/, regardless stress.
+/ɛ, ɔ/ also exist in stressed syllables as standalone sounds, but are rather rare, occuring from initial jV/wV assimilation (see "vatn"/"ǫtn" and "jaun"/"ęun"). There are also diphthongs formed from /Vi, Vu/ that aren't in the table, these occur from various sources.
 ==Orthography==
@@ Line 799: / Line 799: @@
 {{Varhúsnorsk nouns m-a|abl-|ǫbl-|m= - "hearth"}}
 {{Húsnorsk nouns c-a|abl-|ǫbl-|m= - "hearth"}}
-{{Jugsnorsk nouns|lem=ablj|type=c-a|ty=a|str=y|abl-|obl-|mean= - "hearth"}}
 {{Varhúsnorsk nouns m-i|al-|ǫl-|au-|m= - "awl"}}
 {{Húsnorsk nouns c-i|al-|ǫl-|ǫ́-|œ-|v=y|m= - "awl"}}
-{{Jugsnorsk nouns|lem=ǿ|type=c-i|ty=i|str=y|v=y|al-|ol-|ó-|ǿ-|mean= - "awl"}}
 As can be seen with this table, nouns can be irregular, especially when it consists of a vowel followed by l, as historic l-vocalization caused additional vowel alternations on top of umlaut.
@@ Line 810: / Line 808: @@
 {{Varhúsnorsk nouns m-u|ǫ́s-|ę́s-|ás-|m= - "god"}}
 {{Húsnorsk nouns c-u|ǫ́s-|ę́s-|ás-|m= - "god"}}
-{{Jugsnorsk nouns|lem=ósj|type=c-u|ty=u|str=y|ós-|és-|mean= - "god"}}
 {{Varhúsnorsk nouns m-c|nagl-|nęgl-|nǫgl-|m= - "nail"}}
 {{Húsnorsk nouns c-c|nagl-|nęgl-|nǫgl-|m= - "nail"}}
-{{Jugsnorsk nouns|lem=najlj|type=c-c|ty=consonant|str=y|najl-|nejl-|nojl-|mean= - "nail"}}
 =====Neuter patterns=====
@@ Line 821: / Line 817: @@
 {{Varhúsnorsk nouns n-a|mál-|mǫ́l-|mǫ́u-|máu-|m= - "Language"}}
 {{Húsnorsk nouns n-a|mál-|mǫ́l-|mō-|mǭ-|m= - "Language"}}
-{{Jugsnorsk nouns n-a|mál-|mó-|mól-||m= - "Language"}}
 ===Verbs===
@@ Line 832: / Line 827: @@
 {{Varhúsnorsk verbs s2|pa=y|m= - "to lie, tell lies"|ljúg-|lǿg-|lyg-}}
 {{Húsnorsk verbs s2|ljúg-}}
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=lýga|lýg-}}
 =====Class 1=====
@@ Line 842: / Line 836: @@
 {{Varhúsnorsk verbs s5|pa=y|m= - "to lie, tell lies"|ljúg-|lǿg-|lyg-}}
 {{Húsnorsk verbs s5|pa=y|ljúg-}}
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=geta|pastpart=gát-tj|type=5|get-|1s=gez-|gát-|2t=gáz-|2s=gáz-}}
 =====Class 6=====
 =====Class 7=====
@@ Line 849: / Line 842: @@
 ====Weak verbs====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=bǿga|j=y|m= - "to bend, bow"|bǿg-}}
 ====Suppletive verbs====
@@ Line 858: / Line 850: @@
 {{Varhúsnorsk węja|m=|węj-|waj-|wę́j-|wǫ́j-|ęj-}}
 {{Húsnorsk węja|m=|węj-|waj-|wę́j-|wǫ́j-|ęj-|wé-|wę́-|wē-|é-}}
-{|
-|- style="vertical-align: top;"
-| {{Jugsnorsk veja|lem=véja|m=|véj-|éj-|vé-|é-}}
-| {{Jugsnorsk veja|lem=ǿja|m=|ǿj-|éj-|ǿ-|é-}}
-|}
 ==Syntax==
@@ Line 904: / Line 891: @@
 :'''Nygadsnorsk''': drǿmda mik ą drǿm í nát ú : sýki o dýrá fǿd
 ::/drøːm.da mik ɐ drøːː iː naːt uː : syː.ki o dyː.raː føːd/
-:'''Jugsnorsk''': drø̄́ða mik a drø̄́s í nát ū : sýkis ok fýz
+:'''Jugsnorsk''': ęk drø̀ðu mik a drø̀s í nát ū : sýkis ok fýds
-::alt: drǿmða mik a drǿms í nát ū : sýkis ok fýds
+::[ˌɛk ˈdrøːː.ðʊ ˌmik ɐ ˈdrøːːs i ˈnɐu̯t uː : ˈsʏy̯.kɪs ɔ ˈfʏy̯tʰ]
-::[drøːː.ðɐ mik ɐ drøːːs i nɐu̯t uː : sʏy̯.kɪs ɔ fʏy̯tʰ]
 #"a"/"ą" is a filler syllable to pad the line out, it has no semantic meaning.
@@ Line 912: / Line 898: @@
 '''English''':
 :I dreamt a dream last night of : silk and fine fur.
+:literal: I dreamt me a dream last night about : silk and fine fur
 ===UDHR Article 1===