Contionary:vaja: Difference between revisions

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==[[Jugsnorsk]]==

===Etymology===

Inherited from [[Varhúsnorsk]] {{term|~~veja~~}}, from {{der|jugs|non|vera}}.

Inherited from [[Varhúsnorsk]] {{term|vęja}}, from {{der|jugs|non|vera}} (Eastern ''wæʀa''). {{cog|jugs|da|være|is|vera|no|være|sv|vara}}

====Alternative forms====

{{term|~~ǿja~~}} (''with w- assimilation'')

{{term|ǫja}} (''with w- assimilation'')

====Pronunciation====

{{IPA link|Standard}} /~~ˈʋɛi̯~~.jɐ/; [~~ˈʋe̞i̯~~.jɐ]

{{IPA link|Standard}} /ˈʋa.jɐ/; [ˈʋɑ.jɐ], [ˈʋɒ.jɐ]

====~~Noun~~====

====Verb====

#{{lb|jugs|ambitransitive}} to be

##{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative}} to be

##:{{ux|jugs|k''''é''' sǿ!|I''''m''' happy!}}

##:{{ux|jugs|k''''a''' (< ęk a) sǿ!|I''''m''' happy!}}

##{{lb|jugs|intransitive}} to exist

#''used as an auxiliary to form the future''

#:{{ux|jugs|k''''é'''~~ft (~~< ęk ~~é haft~~) hýp!|I''''ll''' have a puppy!}}

#:{{ux|jugs|k''''a'''vt (< ęk a havt) hýp!|I''''ll''' have a puppy!}}

=====Usage notes=====

When used with an adjective, ''~~véja~~'' expresses permanent qualities, ~~unlike~~ ''{{term|hava}}''~~, which~~ expresses temporary qualities.

When used with an adjective, ''vaja'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.

Both ''~~véja~~'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.

Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.

The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.

The present indicative forms often appear as ''é(j)-'', the active singular present indicative most often appearing as ''é''

The present indicative forms often appear as ''a(j)-'', the active singular present indicative most often appearing as ''a''

=====Inflection=====

[[category:Contionary]] [[category:Jugsnorsk suppletive verbs]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==[[Jugsnorsk]]==
 ===Etymology===
-Inherited from [[Varhúsnorsk]] {{term|veja}}, from {{der|jugs|non|vera}}.
+Inherited from [[Varhúsnorsk]] {{term|vęja}}, from {{der|jugs|non|vera}} (Eastern ''wæʀa''). {{cog|jugs|da|være|is|vera|no|være|sv|vara}}
 ====Alternative forms====
-{{term|ǿja}} (''with w- assimilation'')
+{{term|ǫja}} (''with w- assimilation'')
 ====Pronunciation====
-{{IPA link|Standard}} /ˈʋɛi̯.jɐ/; [ˈʋe̞i̯.jɐ]
+{{IPA link|Standard}} /ˈʋa.jɐ/; [ˈʋɑ.jɐ], [ˈʋɒ.jɐ]
-====Noun====
+====Verb====
 {{head|jugs|verb}}
 #{{lb|jugs|ambitransitive}} to be
 ##{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative}} to be
-##:{{ux|jugs|k''''é''' sǿ!|I''''m''' happy!}}
+##:{{ux|jugs|k''''a''' <small>(< ęk a)</small> sǿ!|I''''m''' happy!}}
 ##{{lb|jugs|intransitive}} to exist
 #''used as an auxiliary to form the future''
-#:{{ux|jugs|k''''é'''ft (<small>< ęk é haft</small>) hýp!|I''''ll''' have a puppy!}}
+#:{{ux|jugs|k''''a'''vt <small>(< ęk a havt)</small> hýp!|I''''ll''' have a puppy!}}
 =====Usage notes=====
-When used with an adjective, ''véja'' expresses permanent qualities, unlike ''{{term|hava}}'', which expresses temporary qualities.
+When used with an adjective, ''vaja'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.
-Both ''véja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.
+Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.
 The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.
-The present indicative forms often appear as ''é(j)-'', the active singular present indicative most often appearing as ''é''
+The present indicative forms often appear as ''a(j)-'', the active singular present indicative most often appearing as ''a''
 =====Inflection=====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=véja|m=|vé|véj}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=véja|m=|vaj|váj|1js=vé|2js=vé}}
 [[category:Contionary]] [[category:Jugsnorsk suppletive verbs]]