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'''Mirmio''' {{Ipa|[mʲiɽ˨˦˨.mʲi͡o]}}, also spelled '''Mivrmio''', is an artistic language.
'''Mirmio''' {{Ipa|[mʲiɽ˨˦˨.mʲi͡o]}}, also spelled '''Mîrmio''', is an artistic language.


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
Line 103: Line 103:
|}ɽ > ⁿɾ̼ / V_V
|}ɽ > ⁿɾ̼ / V_V


t͡ɬ t͡ɬʷ t͡σ̠ t͡ɕ > t͡l̥ t͡l̥ d͡ƍ₋ d͡ʑ / #_ !”_
t͡ɬ t͡ɬʷ t͡σ̠ t͡ɕ > t͡l̥ t͡l̥ʷ d͡ƍ₋ d͡ʑ / #_ !”_


t͡ɬ t͡ɬʷ t͡σ̠ t͡ɕ > t͡ɬʰ t͡ɬʷʰ t͡σ̠ʰ t͡ɕʰ / ”_ !#_
t͡ɬ t͡ɬʷ t͡σ̠ t͡ɕ > t͡ɬʰ t͡ɬʷʰ t͡σ̠ʰ t͡ɕʰ / ”_ !#_
Line 142: Line 142:
|m
|m
|n
|n
|nj
|ń
|p
|p
|kv
|kv
Line 148: Line 148:
|c
|c
|cv
|cv
|kj
|k
|gv
|gv
|q
|q
|x
|tz
|xv
|tzv
|f
|f
|d
|z
|hj
|ç
|h
|h
|kh
|x
|l
|s
|lv
|sv
|wj
|yv
|rj
|r
|y
|y
|g
|g
|w
|w
|l
|l
|r
|d
|-
!IPA
!
!
!
!
!
!
![t͡ɕʰ]
![t͡σ̠ʰ]
!
!
!
![t͡ɬʰ]
![t͡ɬʷʰ]
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
![ⁿɾ̼]
|-
!Romanization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ch
|chv
|
|
|
|ts
|tsv
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|nd
|-
!IPA
!
!
!
!
!
!
![d͡ʑ]
![d͡ƍ₋]
!
!
!
![tˡ]
![tˡʷ]
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Romanization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|j
|jv
|
|
|
|tl
|tlv
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="6" |[[w:advanced_tongue_root|–RTR]]
! rowspan="3" |[[w:retracted_tongue_root|+RTR]]
|-
! colspan="2" |[[w:front_vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:front_vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Central_vowel|Central]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Central_vowel|Central]]
! colspan="3" |[[w:Back_vowel|Back]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Back_vowel|Back]]
|-
|-
![[w:Oral_vowel|Oral]]
![[w:Oral_vowel|Oral]]
Line 181: Line 300:
![[w:Oral_vowel|Oral]]
![[w:Oral_vowel|Oral]]
![[w:nasal_vowel|Nasal]]
![[w:nasal_vowel|Nasal]]
![[w:retracted_tongue_root|+RTR]]
|-
|-
![[w:Close_vowel|Close]]
![[w:Close_vowel|Close]]
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Nasal vowel harmony occurs regresssively. +RTR vowels are opaque oral vowels. There is no tie to the presence or absence of nasal consonants.
Nasal vowel harmony occurs regresssively. +RTR vowels are opaque oral vowels. There is no tie to the presence or absence of nasal consonants.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan="2" |Toneless
!IPA
!IPA
!/i/
!/i/
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|ĩ
|ĩ
|ü
|ü
|û
|ū
|u
|u
|ũ
|ũ
|ŭ
|ų
|e
|e
|ẽ
|ẽ
|ä
|ä
|â
|ā
|o
|o
|õ
|õ
|ŏ
|ǫ
|a
|a
|ã
|ã
|ă
|ą
|-
! rowspan="2" |Tonal
!IPA
!/i/
!/ĩ/
!/ᵿ/
!/ᵿ̃/
!/ʊ/
!/ʊ̃/
!/ʊ̙/
!/e/
!/ẽ/
!/ɜ/
!/ɜ̃/
!/o/
!/õ/
!/o̙/
!/æ/
!/æ̃/
!/æ̙/
|-
!Romanization
|i
|iĩ
|uü
|uū
|u
|uũ
|uų
|e
|eẽ
|aä
|aā
|o
|oõ
|oǫ
|a
|aã
|aą
|}
|}
=== Tones ===
=== Tones ===
There are four phonemic tones: rising (as), falling (at), dipping (aj), and peaking (av), but there is also tonelessness (a). Long vowels cannot have tone. Coda sonorants can receive tone, but not if the nucleus does not have a tone. If one coda sonorant has tone, all of that syllable's coda sonorants must also have tone. Diphthongs can receive the same tones as monophthongs. One syllable cannot have more than two tonal morae.  
There are four phonemic tones: rising (á), falling (à), dipping (ǎ), and peaking (â), but there is also tonelessness (a). Long vowels cannot have tone. Coda sonorants can receive tone, but not if the nucleus does not have a tone. If one coda sonorant has tone, all of that syllable's coda sonorants must also have tone. Diphthongs can receive the same tones as monophthongs. One syllable cannot have more than two tonal morae.  


=== Morae ===
=== Syllables and Morae ===
The language uses morae rather than syllables. One vowel in a nucleus counts as one mora. Onset consonants count as 0 morae. Each coda consonant counts as one mora. Sonorants that follow an obstruent in intrasyllabic clusters are allophonically preceded by an extra-short vowel.  
The language uses morae and syllables. One vowel in a nucleus counts as one mora. Onset consonants count as 0 morae. Each coda consonant counts as one mora. Sonorants that follow an obstruent in intrasyllabic clusters are allophonically preceded by an extra-short vowel. If necessary, syllable breaks are romanized with an apostrophe (').  


== Lexicon ==
== Lexicon ==
kjŏut {{Ipa|[kʲɔ̙͡u̯˥˩]}} (dog)
kọ̀u {{Ipa|[kʲɔ̙͡u̯˥˩]}} (dog)


mivr {{Ipa|[mʲiɽ˨˦˨]}} (cat)
mîr {{Ipa|[mʲiɽ˨˦˨]}} (cat)


mio {{Ipa|[mʲi͡o]}} (speak)
mio {{Ipa|[mʲi͡o]}} (speak)


nõh {{Ipa|[n̼õx]}} (want)
nǫh {{Ipa|[n̼õx]}} (want)
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