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Scots Norse: Difference between revisions

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:''thù tàlir'' /ˈxu ˈto.ʎɪθ͇/ — "you speak"
:''thù tàlir'' /ˈxu ˈto.ʎɪθ͇/ — "you speak"
:''e thàli'' /ˈe ˈho.ʎɪ/— "I speak"
:''e thàli'' /ˈe ˈho.ʎɪ/— "I speak"
:''ha nàlir'' /ˈha ˈno.ʎɪθ͇/— "he speaks"
:''ha nhàlir'' /ˈha ˈn̥o.ʎɪθ͇/— "he speaks"


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
(only accurate up to "nn")
(only accurate up to "rn")
Doubled consonants are essentially identical to singular ones, the exceptions will be placed in the table, and as a general rule, doubled initial consonants are long, composing the only geminates in the language.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | Letter(s)
! colspan=3 | Letter(s)
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| {{term|}} //
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| '''ch'''
| rowspan=2 | '''ch'''
| colspan=2 | word finally
| colspan=2 | plain/broad
| /x/
| /x/
| {{term|locch}} /ˈlˠɔx/
| {{term|locch}} /ˈlˠɔx/
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ç/
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | '''chd'''
| colspan=3 | '''chd'''
Line 290: Line 295:
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ʝ/
| /ʝ/
| {{term|}} //
|-
| rowspan=3 | '''f'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| /f/
| {{term|ofàrr}} /ɒ.ˈfor/
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| /fˠ/
| {{term|}} //
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| /fʲ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
Line 405: Line 397:
| {{term|}} //
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" | '''p'''
| rowspan=4 | '''p'''
| rowspan=4 | broad </br> slender not before back vowel
| rowspan=2 | plain
| initially or after consonant
| initially, before a vowel/finally
| {{IPA|/pʰ/}}
| /pʰ/
| {{lang|gd|post}} {{IPA|/pʰɔs̪t̪/}}, {{lang|gd|campa}} {{IPA|/ˈkʰaumpə/}}, {{lang|gd|peasair}} {{IPA|/ˈpʰes̪ɪɾʲ/}},
| {{term|}} //
|-
| between vowels
| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/ʰp/}}
| {{lang|gd|cupa}} {{IPA|/ˈkʰuʰpə/}}, {{lang|gd|cipean}} {{IPA|/ˈkʰʲiʰpan/}} 
|-
|-
| finally after vowel
| elsewhere
| {{lang|gd|cuip}} {{IPA|/ˈkʰuiʰp/}}
| /p/
| {{term|priadh}} /ˈprʲa/
|-
|-
| finally after consonant
| colspan=2 | broad
| {{IPA|/p/}}
| /pˠ/
| {{lang|gd|ailp}} {{IPA|/alp/}}
| {{term|post}} /ˈpˠɔstʰ/
|-
|-
| slender before back vowel
| colspan=2 | slender
| after consonant, or initially
| /pʲ/
| {{IPA|/pʰj/}}
| {{term|}} //
| {{lang|gd|piuthar}} {{IPA|/ˈpʰju.əɾ/}}, {{lang|gd|peall}} {{IPA|/pʰjaul̪ˠ/}}
|-  
|-  
| rowspan=3 | '''ph'''
| rowspan=3 | '''ph'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| /f/
| {{term|ophàrr}} /ɒ.ˈfor/
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/f/}}
| /fˠ/
| {{lang|gd|sa phost}} {{IPA|/s̪ə fɔs̪t̪/}}, {{lang|gd|bho phàiste}} {{IPA|/vɔ ˈfaːʃtʲə/}}
| ({{term|sa}}) {{term|phost}} /(ˈsa) ˈfˠɔstʰ/
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| /fʲ/
| (han) {{term|phiutharr}} /(ˈhã) ˈfʲɤ.ər/
|-
| rowspan=4 | '''r'''
| colspan=2 | finally
| /θ͇~θ/
| {{term|bhar}} /ˈvaθ͇/
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | plain
| before front vowel
| /r/
| {{lang|gd|dà pheasair}} {{IPA|/t̪aː ˈfes̪ɪɾʲ/}}, {{lang|gd|mo pheata}} {{IPA|/mɔ ˈfɛʰt̪ə/}}
| {{term|sudhrø̀scc}} /sˠʌ.ˈreskʰ/
|-
|-
| before back vowel
| colspan=2 | broad
| {{IPA|/fj/}}
| /rˠ/
| {{lang|gd|mo phiuthar}} {{IPA|/mɔ ˈfju.əɾ/}}, {{lang|gd|sa pheann}} {{IPA|/s̪ə fjaun̪ˠ/}}
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=4 | '''r'''
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | initially, unlenited
| /rʲ/
| {{IPA|/rˠ/}}
| {{term|bhère}} /ˈvʲerʲ/
| {{lang|gd|ràmh}} {{IPA|/rˠaːv/}}, {{lang|gd|rionnag}} {{IPA|/ˈrˠun̪ˠak/}}
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | initially, lenited
| rowspan=4 | '''rr'''
| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/ɾ/}}
| colspan=2 | finally
| {{lang|gd|do rùn}} {{IPA|/tɔ ɾuːn/}}, {{lang|gd|bho rèic}} {{IPA|/vɔ ɾeːʰkʲ/}}
| /r/
| {{term|bhàrr}} /ˈvor/
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | elsewhere
| colspan=2 | plain
| broad
| /r/
| {{lang|gd|caran}} {{IPA|/ˈkʰaɾan/}}, {{lang|gd|mura}} {{IPA|/ˈmuɾə/}}
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| slender
| colspan=2 | broad
| {{IPA|/ɾʲ/}}
| /rˠ/
| {{lang|gd|cìr}} {{IPA|/kʰʲiːɾʲ/}}, {{lang|gd|cuireadh}} {{IPA|/ˈkʰuɾʲəɣ/}}
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | '''rr'''
| colspan=2 | slender
| {{IPA|/rˠ/}}
| /rʲ/
| {{lang|gd|cearr}} {{IPA|/kʰʲaːrˠ/}}, {{lang|gd|barra}} {{IPA|/ˈparˠə/}}
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | '''-rt''', '''-rd'''
| colspan=3 | '''-rt''', '''-rd'''
| {{IPA|/ɾʃt̪/}}
| /ɾʃt̪/
| {{lang|gd|neart}} {{IPA|/ɲɛɾʃt̪/}}, {{lang|gd|bord}} {{IPA|/pɔːɾʃt̪/}}
| {{term|}} //
|-
| colspan=3 | '''-rn'''
| /r/
| {{term|norn}} /ˈnɔr/
|-
| rowspan=3 | '''s'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| /s/
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | '''s'''
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| {{IPA|/s̪/}}
| /sˠ/
| {{lang|gd|sàr}} {{IPA|/s̪aːɾ/}}, {{lang|gd|casan}} {{IPA|/ˈkʰas̪an/}}
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| {{IPA|/ʃ/}}
| /ʃ/
| {{lang|gd|siùcair}} {{IPA|/ˈʃuːʰkɪɾʲ/}}, {{lang|gd|càise}} {{IPA|/ˈkʰaːʃə/}}
| {{term|sèl}} /ˈʃeʃ/
|-  
|-  
| rowspan=3 | '''sh'''
| rowspan=3 | '''sh'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| /h/
| {{term|}} //
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/h/}}
| /x/
| {{lang|gd|ro shalach}} {{IPA|/ɾɔ ˈhal̪ˠəx/}}, {{lang|gd|glè shoilleir}} {{IPA|/kleː ˈhɤʎɪɾʲ/}}
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| before front vowel
| /ç/
| {{lang|gd|dà shìl}} {{IPA|/t̪aː hiːʎ/}}, {{lang|gd|glè shean}} {{IPA|/kleː hɛn/}}
| bhol {{term|shèl}} /ˈvɤ ˈçeʃ/
|-
|-
| before back vowel
| rowspan=5 | '''t'''
| {{IPA|/hj/}}
| rowspan=2 | plain
| {{lang|gd|de shiùcair}} {{IPA|/tʲe ˈhjuːʰkɪɾʲ/}}, {{lang|gd|a sheòladh}} {{IPA|/ə ˈhjɔːl̪ˠəɣ/}}
| initially/finally
| /tʰ/
| {{term|tàll}} /ˈtʰol/
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | '''sr, str'''
| elsewhere
| {{IPA|/s̪t̪ɾ/}}
| /t/
| {{lang|gd|sràc}} {{IPA|/s̪t̪ɾaːʰk/}}, {{lang|gd|strì}} {{IPA|/s̪t̪ɾʲiː/}}
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=8 | '''t'''
| colspan=2 | broad
| rowspan=4 | broad
| /tˠ/
| initially, or non-finally after consonant
| {{term|}} //
| {{IPA|/t̪ʰ/}}
| {{lang|gd|tasdan}} {{IPA|/ˈt̪ʰas̪t̪an/}}, {{lang|gd|molta}} {{IPA|/ˈmɔl̪ˠt̪ə/}}
|-
|-
| between vowels
| rowspan=2 | slender
| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/ʰt̪/}}
| initially/finally
| {{lang|gd|bàta}} {{IPA|/ˈpaːʰt̪ə/}}
| /t͡ʃʰ/
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| finally, after vowel
| elsewhere
| {{lang|gd|put}} {{IPA|/pʰuʰt̪/}}
| /t͡ʃ/
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| finally, after consonant
| rowspan=4 | '''th'''
| {{IPA|/t/}}
| colspan=2 | intervocalic/pre-consonantal/finally
|
| /./ or null
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=4 | slender
| colspan=2 | plain
| initially, or non-finally after consonant
| /h/
| {{IPA|/tʰʲ/}}
| {{term|}} //
| {{lang|gd|tiugh}} {{IPA|/tʰʲu/}}, {{lang|gd|caillte}} {{IPA|/ˈkʰaiʎtʲə/}}
|-
|-
| between vowels
| colspan=2 | broad
| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/ʰtʲ/}}
| /x/
| {{lang|gd|litir}} {{IPA|/ˈʎiʰtʲɪɾʲ/}}
| {{term|thù}} /ˈxu/
|-
|-
| finally, after vowel
| colspan=2 | slender
| {{lang|gd|cait}} {{IPA|/kʰɛʰtʲ/}}
| /ç/
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| finally, after consonant
| rowspan=3 | z
| {{IPA|/tʲ/}}
| colspan=2 | plain
| {{lang|gd|ailt}} {{IPA|/altʲ/}}
| /z/
|-
| {{term|}} //
| rowspan="6" | '''th'''
| colspan=2 | finally
| none
| {{lang|gd|teth}} {{IPA|/tʰʲe/}}, {{lang|gd|leth}} {{IPA|/ʎe/}}, {{lang|gd|strath}} {{IPA|/s̪t̪ɾa/}}
|-
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | between vowels
| colspan=2 | broad
| {{IPA|/./}}
| /zˠ/
| {{lang|gd|leotha}} {{IPA|/ˈlɔ.ə/}}, {{lang|gd|piuthar}} {{IPA|/ˈpʰju.əɾ/}}, {{lang|gd|cnòthan}} {{IPA|/ˈkɾɔː.ən/}}
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{IPA|/h/}}
| colspan=2 | slender
|{{lang|gd|beatha}} {{IPA|/ˈpɛhə/}}, {{lang|gd|fathan}} {{IPA|/ˈfahan/}}, {{lang|gd|a mhàthair}} {{IPA|/ə ˈvaːhɪɾʲ/}}
| /ʒ/
|-
| an {{term|zèl}} /(ˈã) ˈʒeʃ/
| rowspan="3" | initially
| broad
| {{lang|gd|mo thòn}} {{IPA|/mɔ hɔːn/}}, {{lang|gd|do thaigh}} {{IPA|/t̪ɔ hɤʝ/}}
|-
| slender, before front vowel
| {{lang|gd|thig}} {{IPA|/hikʲ/}}, {{lang|gd|ro thinn}} {{IPA|/rˠɔ hiːɲ/}}
|-
| slender, before back vowel
| {{IPA|/hj/}}
| {{lang|gd|do theaghlach}} {{IPA|/t̪ɔ ˈhjɔːl̪ˠəx/}}, {{lang|gd|glè thiugh}} {{IPA|/kleː hju/}}
|-
|-
|}
|}
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