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Scots Norse: Difference between revisions

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:''thù tàlir'' /ˈxu ˈto.ʎɪθ͇/ — "you speak"
:''thù tàlir'' /ˈxu ˈto.ʎɪθ͇/ — "you speak"
:''e thàli'' /ˈe ˈho.ʎɪ/— "I speak"
:''e thàli'' /ˈe ˈho.ʎɪ/— "I speak"
:''ha nàlir'' /ˈha ˈno.ʎɪθ͇/— "he speaks"
:''ha nhàlir'' /ˈha ˈn̥o.ʎɪθ͇/— "he speaks"


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
Line 254: Line 254:
| {{term|}} //
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| '''ch'''
| rowspan=2 | '''ch'''
| colspan=2 | word finally
| colspan=2 | plain/broad
| /x/
| /x/
| {{term|locch}} /ˈlˠɔx/
| {{term|locch}} /ˈlˠɔx/
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ç/
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | '''chd'''
| colspan=3 | '''chd'''
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| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ʝ/
| /ʝ/
| {{term|}} //
|-
| rowspan=3 | '''f'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| /f/
| {{term|ofàrr}} /ɒ.ˈfor/
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| /fˠ/
| {{term|}} //
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| /fʲ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
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| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /f/
| /f/
| {{term|}} //
| {{term|ophàrr}} /ɒ.ˈfor/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
Line 479: Line 470:
| {{term|norn}} /ˈnɔr/
| {{term|norn}} /ˈnɔr/
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | '''s'''
| rowspan=3 | '''s'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| /s/
| {{term|}} //
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /s̪/
| /sˠ/
| {{lang|gd|sàr}} /s̪aːɾ/, {{lang|gd|casan}} /ˈkʰas̪an/
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ʃ/
| /ʃ/
| {{lang|gd|siùcair}} /ˈʃuːʰkɪɾʲ/, {{lang|gd|càise}} /ˈkʰaːʃə/
| {{term|sèl}} /ˈʃeʃ/
|-  
|-  
| rowspan=3 | '''sh'''
| rowspan=3 | '''sh'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| /h/
| {{term|}} //
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| rowspan="2" | /h/
| /x/
| {{lang|gd|ro shalach}} /ɾɔ ˈhal̪ˠəx/, {{lang|gd|glè shoilleir}} /kleː ˈhɤʎɪɾʲ/
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| before front vowel
| /ç/
| {{lang|gd|dà shìl}} /t̪aː hiːʎ/, {{lang|gd|glè shean}} /kleː hɛn/
| bhol {{term|shèl}} /ˈvɤ ˈçeʃ/
|-
|-
| before back vowel
| rowspan=5 | '''t'''
| /hj/
| rowspan=2 | plain
| {{lang|gd|de shiùcair}} /tʲe ˈhjuːʰkɪɾʲ/, {{lang|gd|a sheòladh}} /ə ˈhjɔːl̪ˠəɣ/
| initially/finally
| /tʰ/
| {{term|tàll}} /ˈtʰol/
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | '''sr, str'''
| elsewhere
| /s̪t̪ɾ/
| /t/
| {{lang|gd|sràc}} /s̪t̪ɾaːʰk/, {{lang|gd|strì}} /s̪t̪ɾʲiː/
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=8 | '''t'''
| colspan=2 | broad
| rowspan=4 | broad
| /tˠ/
| initially, or non-finally after consonant
| {{term|}} //
| /t̪ʰ/
| {{lang|gd|tasdan}} /ˈt̪ʰas̪t̪an/, {{lang|gd|molta}} /ˈmɔl̪ˠt̪ə/
|-
|-
| between vowels
| rowspan=2 | slender
| rowspan="2" | /ʰt̪/
| initially/finally
| {{lang|gd|bàta}} /ˈpaːʰt̪ə/
| /t͡ʃʰ/
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| finally, after vowel
| elsewhere
| {{lang|gd|put}} /pʰuʰt̪/
| /t͡ʃ/
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| finally, after consonant
| rowspan=4 | '''th'''
| /t/
| colspan=2 | intervocalic/pre-consonantal/finally
|
| /./ or null
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=4 | slender
| colspan=2 | plain
| initially, or non-finally after consonant
| /h/
| /tʰʲ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{lang|gd|tiugh}} /tʰʲu/, {{lang|gd|caillte}} /ˈkʰaiʎtʲə/
|-
|-
| between vowels
| colspan=2 | broad
| rowspan="2" | /ʰtʲ/
| /x/
| {{lang|gd|litir}} /ˈʎiʰtʲɪɾʲ/
| {{term|thù}} /ˈxu/
|-
|-
| finally, after vowel
| colspan=2 | slender
| {{lang|gd|cait}} /kʰɛʰtʲ/
| /ç/
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| finally, after consonant
| rowspan=3 | z
| /tʲ/
| colspan=2 | plain
| {{lang|gd|ailt}} /altʲ/
| /z/
|-
| {{term|}} //
| rowspan="6" | '''th'''
| colspan=2 | finally
| none
| {{lang|gd|teth}} /tʰʲe/, {{lang|gd|leth}} /ʎe/, {{lang|gd|strath}} /s̪t̪ɾa/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | between vowels
| colspan=2 | broad
| /./
| /zˠ/
| {{lang|gd|leotha}} /ˈlɔ.ə/, {{lang|gd|piuthar}} /ˈpʰju.əɾ/, {{lang|gd|cnòthan}} /ˈkɾɔː.ən/
| {{term|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | /h/
| colspan=2 | slender
|{{lang|gd|beatha}} /ˈpɛhə/, {{lang|gd|fathan}} /ˈfahan/, {{lang|gd|a mhàthair}} /ə ˈvaːhɪɾʲ/
| /ʒ/
|-
| an {{term|zèl}} /(ˈã) ˈʒeʃ/
| rowspan="3" | initially
| broad
| {{lang|gd|mo thòn}} /mɔ hɔːn/, {{lang|gd|do thaigh}} /t̪ɔ hɤʝ/
|-
| slender, before front vowel
| {{lang|gd|thig}} /hikʲ/, {{lang|gd|ro thinn}} /rˠɔ hiːɲ/
|-
| slender, before back vowel
| /hj/
| {{lang|gd|do theaghlach}} /t̪ɔ ˈhjɔːl̪ˠəx/, {{lang|gd|glè thiugh}} /kleː hju/
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 572: Line 560:


These first few are masculine a-stems.
These first few are masculine a-stems.
{{snon-decl-m-a|eld|n=n-|fc=d}}
{{snon-decl-m-a|eld|n=n-|l=ch-|fc=d}}
{{snon-decl-m-a|àt|òt|n=nh|c=h|fc=t}}
{{snon-decl-m-a|àt|òt|n=nh|c=h|l=ch|fc=t}}
{{snon-decl-m-a|àmar|omr|amr|amar|n=nh|c=h}}
{{snon-decl-m-a|àmar|omr|amr|amar|n=nh|c=h|l=ch}}
Due to many sound changes, "hamare" is quite irregular, this following table is more colloquial spellings that better show pronunciation.
Due to many sound changes, "hamare" is quite irregular, this following table is more colloquial spellings that better show pronunciation.
{{snon-decl-m-a|àmar|onr|anr|anar|n=nh|c=h}}
{{snon-decl-m-a|àmar|onr|anr|anar|n=nh|c=h|l=ch}}
And an uncontracted form (which is regular):
And an uncontracted form (which is regular):
{{snon-decl-m-a|àmar|òmar|n=nh|c=h|fc=r}}
{{snon-decl-m-a|àmar|òmar|n=nh|c=h|l=ch|fc=r}}


===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
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