Scots Norse: Difference between revisions
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There are two strong neuter, three masculine, and three feminine declensions. The masculine and feminine each have an A, an I, and an R stem, after the defining difference in the nominative singular of the Proto-Germanic form. | There are two strong neuter, three masculine, and three feminine declensions. The masculine and feminine each have an A, an I, and an R stem, after the defining difference in the nominative singular of the Proto-Germanic form. | ||
Though the masculine a-stems tend for an -s genitive singular, and the i- and r-stems tend for -ar, there are many words that don't follow | Though the masculine a-stems tend for an -s genitive singular, and the i- and r-stems tend for -ar, there are many words that don't follow. | ||
First to be shown will be the masculine patterns, then the feminines, and lastly the neuters, with several examples for each pattern. | First to be shown will be the masculine patterns, then the feminines, and lastly the neuters, with several examples for each pattern. Take notice of how the case system is starting to collapse. | ||
=====Masculines===== | |||
These first few are masculine a-stems. | These first few are masculine a-stems. | ||
{{snon-decl-m-a|eld| | {{snon-decl-m-a|eld|1l=h-eld|1n=n-eld}} | ||
{{snon-decl-m-a| | {{snon-decl-m-a|hàt|hòt|1e=hàet|1l='àt|2l='òt|1el='àet|1n=nhàt|2n=nhòt|1en=nhàet}} | ||
{{snon-decl-m-a|hàmer|hòmer|1l='àmer|2l='òmer|1n=nhàmer|2n=nhòmer}} | |||
{{snon-decl-m-a| | |||
=====Feminines===== | |||
{{snon-decl-f-ōn|aerv|orv|1l=h-aerv|2l=h-orv|1n=n-aerv|2n=n-orv}} | |||
=====Neuters===== | |||
Here we have the neuter a-stem. | Here we have the neuter a-stem. | ||
{{snon-decl-n-a| | {{snon-decl-n-a|post|post|1e=poest|1l=phost|1n=most|1en=moest|2n=most}} | ||
In "post", notice the lack of change in the nom/acc plural, this is due to umlaut only occuring on -a- in this pattern, as in this next pattern. | In "post", notice the lack of change in the nom/acc plural, this is due to umlaut only occuring on -a- in this pattern, as in this next pattern. | ||
{{snon-decl-n-a| | {{snon-decl-n-a|màl|mòl|1e=màel|1l=mhàel|1n=màel|1en=màel|2n=mòl}} | ||
Now here in "màl", notice how the difference is present. | Now here in "màl", notice how the difference is present. | ||
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===Prepositions=== | ===Prepositions=== | ||
Scots Norse has | Scots Norse has a very, very simple system of inflected prepositions, only inflecting for person and number, but never for case or gender, likely because it can usually be told through context. | ||
A large amount of speakers simply don't use inflected prepositions, though the majority does. | |||
{{snon-infl-prep|lem=ì| | {{snon-infl-prep|lem=ì|in|1l=inh|1ol=ionh|1v=im}} | ||
{{snon-infl-prep| | {{snon-infl-prep|til|1l=tilh|1ol=tiolh|1v=tilv}} | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
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'''Scots Norse''': | '''Scots Norse''': | ||
:{{lang|snon| | :{{lang|snon|alirr me n-èor bhornirr friàlsirr o hiavnirr, hàevn vhirding h-o rhèot h-at tèrr. tèrr èor h-alirr vìt ghaèddirr o shanviosc, h-o shcùl ghaèr vhàrr til anarr bhròdhurligh.}} | ||
:( | :(alirr me n-èor bhornirr friàlsirr o hiavnirr, hàevn vhirding h-o rhèot h-at tèrr. tèrr èor h-alirr vìt ghaèddirr o shanviosc, h-o shcùl ghaèr vhàrr til anarr bhròdhurligh.) | ||
:/ˈa. | :/ˈa.ʎɪr ˈmʲɛ ˈɲeɾˠ ˈvˠɔrˠ.ɲɪrˠ ˈfʲrʲol.ʃɪrʲ ɔ ˈçav.ɲɪrʲ ˈhovʲɲ ˈvʲɪrʲ.dʲɪŋ hɔ ˈɾʲetˠ çətʲ tʲerʲ ˈtʲerʲ ˈeɾ ˈha.ʎɪr ˈvʲitʲ ˈɣe.dʲɪrʲ ɔ ˈhã.vɪsˠk hɔ ʰkul ˈɣeɾʲ ˈɣor tʲɪʎ ˈa.ɲərʲ ˈvˠrˠo.ðˠur.ʎɪʝ/ | ||
:'''English translation''' | :'''English translation''' | ||