Kliqel orthography: Difference between revisions

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Some consonants can be written with either digraphs or a non-ASCII monograph. Syllabic consonants are always written as digraphs, however.
Some consonants can be written with either digraphs or a non-ASCII monograph. Syllabic consonants are always written as digraphs, however.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" |Voiceless Consonant
! rowspan="3" |Occlusive Consonant
!Phoneme
!Phoneme
!m
!n
!mʷ
!nʷ
!ɲʷ
!p
!p
!t
!t
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!t͡s
!t͡s
!d͡z
!d͡z
!ŋ͡ʇ
!ŋ͡ǃ¡
!ŋ͡ǂ
!k͡ʇʰ
!k͡ʇʰ
!k͡ʇ
!k͡ʇ
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!k͡ǁ
!k͡ǁ
!k͡ǂ
!k͡ǂ
!s
!h
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Grapheme
! rowspan="2" |Grapheme
|''m''
|''n''
|''ny''
|''ng''
|''mů''
|''nů''
|''nẙ''
|''p''
|''p''
|''t''
|''t''
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|''ts''
|''ts''
|''dz''
|''dz''
|''cn''
|''kn''
|''kñ''
|''cs''
|''cs''
|''ct''
|''ct''
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|''kl''
|''kl''
|''ky''
|''ky''
|''f''
|''th''
|''s''
|''lh''
|''ch''
|''x''
|''h''
|-
|-
|''m''
|''n''
|''ñ''
|''ŋ''
|''mů''
|''nů''
|''nẙ''
|''p''
|''p''
|''t''
|''t''
Line 54: Line 66:
|''ĉ''
|''ĉ''
|''ẑ''
|''ẑ''
|''cn''
|''kn''
|''kñ''
|''cs''
|''cs''
|''ct''
|''ct''
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|''kl''
|''kl''
|''ky''
|''ky''
|''f''
|''þ''
|''s''
|''ł''
|''ç''
|''x''
|''h''
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Voiced Consonant
! rowspan="3" |Continuant Consonant
!Phoneme
!Phoneme
!m
!ɸ
!n
!θ
!ɲ
!s
!ɴ
!ɬ
!
!ç
!
!χ
!ɲʷ
!h
!ŋ͡ʇ
!ŋ͡ǃ¡
!ŋ͡ǂ
Line 89: Line 94:
!r
!r
! colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Grapheme
! rowspan="2" |Grapheme
|''m''
|''f''
|''n''
|''th''
|''ny''
|''s''
|''ng''
|''lh''
|''''
|''ch''
|''''
|''x''
|''nẙ''
|''h''
|''cn''
|''kn''
|''kñ''
|''v''
|''v''
|''d''
|''d''
Line 112: Line 115:
|''g''
|''g''
|-
|-
|''m''
|''f''
|''n''
|''þ''
|''ñ''
|''s''
|''ŋ''
|''ł''
|''''
|''ç''
|''''
|''x''
|''nẙ''
|''h''
|''cn''
|''kn''
|''kñ''
|''v''
|''v''
|''d''
|''d''
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Geminated syllabic consonants are marked by doubling the letter with the syllabic or tone diacritic. The syllabic geminate consonant /ʀ̩ː/ is only written with two marked ⟨r⟩s instead of two marked ⟨r⟩s and an unmarked one.
Geminated syllabic consonants are marked by doubling the letter with the syllabic or tone diacritic. The syllabic geminate consonant /ʀ̩ː/ is only written with two marked ⟨r⟩s instead of two marked ⟨r⟩s and an unmarked one.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="22" |Geminate Romanization
! colspan="24" |Geminate Romanization
|-
|-
! rowspan="6" |Consonant
! rowspan="6" |Consonant
! rowspan="3" |Voiceless
! rowspan="3" |Occlusive
!Phoneme
!Phoneme
!mː
!nː
!ɲː
!ɴː
!mʷː
!nʷː
!ɲʷː
!pː
!pː
!tː
!tː
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!t͡sː
!t͡sː
!d͡zː
!d͡zː
!ŋ͡ʇː
!ŋ͡ǃ¡ː
!ŋ͡ǂː
!k͡ʇʰː
!k͡ʇʰː
!k͡ʇː
!k͡ʇː
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!k͡ǁː
!k͡ǁː
!k͡ǂː
!k͡ǂː
!ɸː
!θː
!sː
!ɬː
!çː
!χː
!hː
! rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Grapheme
! rowspan="2" |Grapheme
|''mm''
|''nn''
|''nny''
|''nng''
|''mmů''
|''nnů''
|''nnẙ''
|''pp''
|''pp''
|''tt''
|''tt''
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|''tts''
|''tts''
|''ddz''
|''ddz''
|''ccn''
|''kkn''
|''kkñ''
|''ccs''
|''ccs''
|''cct''
|''cct''
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|''kkl''
|''kkl''
|''kky''
|''kky''
|''ff''
|''tth''
|''ss''
|''llh''
|''cch''
|''xx''
|''hh''
|-
|-
|''mm''
|''nn''
|''ññ''
|''ŋŋ''
|''mmů''
|''nnů''
|''nnẙ''
|''pp''
|''pp''
|''tt''
|''tt''
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|''ĉĉ''
|''ĉĉ''
|''ẑẑ''
|''ẑẑ''
|''ccn''
|''kkn''
|''kkñ''
|''ccs''
|''ccs''
|''cct''
|''cct''
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|''kkl''
|''kkl''
|''kky''
|''kky''
|''ff''
|''þþ''
|''s''
|''łł''
|''çç''
|''xx''
|''hh''
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Voiced
! rowspan="3" |Continuant
!Phoneme
!Phoneme
!
!ɸː
!
!θː
!ɲː
!
!ɴː
!ɬː
!mʷː
!çː
!nʷː
!χː
!ɲʷː
!
!ŋ͡ʇː
!ŋ͡ǃ¡ː
!ŋ͡ǂː
!βː
!βː
!ðː
!ðː
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!rː
!rː
!ʀː
!ʀː
! colspan="5" rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Grapheme
! rowspan="2" |Grapheme
|''mm''
|''ff''
|''nn''
|''tth''
|''nny''
|''ss''
|''nng''
|''llh''
|''mmů''
|''cch''
|''nnů''
|''xx''
|''nnẙ''
|''hh''
|''ccn''
|''kkn''
|''kkñ''
|''vv''
|''vv''
|''dd''
|''dd''
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|''gg''
|''gg''
|-
|-
|''mm''
|''ff''
|''nn''
|''þþ''
|''ññ''
|''s''
|''ŋŋ''
|''łł''
|''mmů''
|''çç''
|''nnů''
|''xx''
|''nnẙ''
|''hh''
|''ccn''
|''kkn''
|''kkñ''
|''vv''
|''vv''
|''dd''
|''dd''
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!j̍ː
!j̍ː
!ʀ̩ː
!ʀ̩ː
! colspan="4" rowspan="8" |
! colspan="6" rowspan="8" |
|-
|-
!Grapheme
!Grapheme
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!aː
!aː
!ɑː
!ɑː
! colspan="9" rowspan="8" |
! colspan="11" rowspan="8" |
|-
|-
!Grapheme
!Grapheme