Qlenziêr: Difference between revisions

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1: i / ír / íres
'''Qlenziêr''' is a [[Lakovic]] language spoken in Txapoalli.
2: cai / cais
3: min / mínes
4: tan / tánes
5: mar / máres
6: si / sís
7: atu / átus
8: sonno / sónnos
...
9: ostya / óstyas
10: iruccu
11: iruccíres
12: iruccuvéres
13: iruccumínes
...
20: caiccu
30: minuccu
40: tanuccu
50: maruccu
60: siyuccu
70: atuccu
80: sonnuccu
90: ostyaccu
100: rúya


pronouns: vun (I), pal (you); vunai (we), palai (y'all)
demonstratives: vel (near 1), sil (near 2), nol (distal)
==Todo==
*''-ai''
*''-cal''
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
nz = /ŋ/
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
==Grammar==
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
Something weird
! colspan="2"|  
! | Labial
! | Alveolar
! | Palatal
! | Velar
! | Labiovelar
! | Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
| '''ny''' /ɲ/
| [ŋ]
|
| 
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! | <small>plain</small>
| '''p''' /p/
|rowspan="2"| '''t''' /t~d/
|rowspan="2"| '''ty''' /t͡ɕ~dʑ/
|rowspan="2"| '''c''' /k~g/
|rowspan="2"| '''qu''' /kʷ~gʷ/
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| ('''b''' /b/)
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
! | <small>plain</small>
| '''f''' /f/
| '''s''' /s/
| '''hy''' /ç/
|
| '''hw''' /xʷ/
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| '''v''' /v/
| '''zh''' /ʒ/
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Trill
|
| '''r''' /r/
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
| '''w''' /w/
| '''l''' /l/
| '''y''' /j/
|
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| &nbsp;
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''í''' /iː/
|
|
| '''u''' /u~ɯᵝ/
| '''ú''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''é''' /eː/
| [ə]
|
| '''o''' /o/
| '''ó''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''á''' /aː/
|
|
|}
 
;Notes
*/u~ɯᵝ/ is [u] in the first syllable, and [ɯᵝ] otherwise.
 
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
The accusative is only used for definite objects, as in Tamil.
====Consonant nouns====
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''sain'' - human'''
|-
!|Nominative
|''sain''||''sainnë''
|-
!|Accusative
|''sainar''||''sainneyar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''sainai''||''sainneyai''
|-
!|Dative
|''sainen''||''sainnen''
|-
!|Locative
|''sainet''||''sainnet''
|-
!|Ablative
|''sainál''||''sainneyál''
|-
!|Equative
|''sainello''||''sainnello''
|-
!|Translative
|''saincal''||''sainneccal''
|}
 
====e-nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''cilvë'' - fruit'''
|-
!|Nominative
|''cilvë''||''cilvenë''
|-
!|Accusative
|''cilveyar''||''cilveneyar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''cilveyai''||''cilveneyai''
|-
!|Dative
|''cilven''||''cilvenen''
|-
!|Locative
|''cilvet''||''cilvenet''
|-
!|Ablative
|''cilveyál''||''cilveneyál''
|-
!|Equative
|''cilvello''||''cilvenello''
|-
!|Translative
|''cilveccal''||''cilveneccal''
|}
 
====i-nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''érwi'' - pot'''
|-
!|Nominative
|''érwi''||''érwinë''
|-
!|Accusative
|''érwier''||''érwineyar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''érwiyai''||''érwineyai''
|-
!|Dative
|''érwien''||''érwinen''
|-
!|Locative
|''érwiet''||''érwinet''
|-
!|Ablative
|''érwiyál''||''érwineyál''
|-
!|Equative
|''érwillo''||''érwinello''
|-
!|Translative
|''érwiccal''||''érwineccal''
|}
 
====a-nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''lesta'' - house'''
|-
!|Nominative
|''lesta''||''lestanë''
|-
!|Accusative
|''lestar''||''lestaneyar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''lestai''||''lestaneyai''
|-
!|Dative
|''lestan''||''lestanen''
|-
!|Locative
|''lestat''||''lestanet''
|-
!|Ablative
|''lestál''||''lestaneyál''
|-
!|Equative
|''lestallo''||''lestanello''
|-
!|Translative
|''lestaccal''||''lestaneccal''
|}
 
====u/o-nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''sallu'' - tree'''
|-
!|Nominative
|''sallu''||''sallunë''
|-
!|Accusative
|''salluvar''||''salluneyar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''salluvai''||''salluneyai''
|-
!|Dative
|''sallon''||''sallunen''
|-
!|Locative
|''sallut''||''sallunet''
|-
!|Ablative
|''salluvál''||''salluneyál''
|-
!|Equative
|''sallullo''||''sallunello''
|-
!|Translative
|''salluccal''||''salluneccal''
|}
 
===Pronouns===
*I: ''vun''
*you: ''pal''
*this / that / yon: ''vel'' / ''sil'' / ''nol''
*we: ''vunai''
*you: ''palai''
*these/those: ''velai'' / ''silai'' / ''nolai''
 
===Verbs===
There is a negative suffix, ''-li-''.
====Tense suffixes====
*''-0'': timeless
*''-ːva-'': present
*''-ri-'': past
*''-tti-'': future
====Personal suffixes====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | Personal suffixes
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1
|''-n''
|''-nwë''
|-
!|2
|''-l''
|''-lwë''
|-
!|3.an
|''-tu''
|rowspan="2"|''-tai''
|-
!|3.inan
|''-r''
|}
 
====Clausal suffixes====
*''-um'': "and"
*''-isse'': "if"
*''-lasset'': "when"
 
====Discourse====
*''-ya'': interrogative
[[Category:Hussmauch]]

Latest revision as of 03:30, 3 February 2019

Qlenziêr is a Lakovic language spoken in Txapoalli.

Phonology

nz = /ŋ/

Grammar

Something weird

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Qlenziêr&oldid=144292"