Verse:Irta/Knench: Difference between revisions
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'''Knench''' /nɛnt͡ʃ/ (natively / | '''Knench''' /nɛnt͡ʃ/ (natively ''Finid'' /ˈfi{{long}}nɪð/ or ''losůnaz Fini'') is a divergent descendant of Canaanite spoken in Lõis Great Britain. It does not lose Semitic triconsonantal morphology, but it loses older Semitic conjugated verb forms in favor of constructions using the infinitive construct. Knench is the second largest Irta British minority language after Welsh, in fact its syntax is similar to Colloquial Welsh. | ||
Move to Spain? | |||
Revamp prosody to a more Welshy one | Revamp prosody to a more Welshy one | ||
* ''dobor'' [ˈðoːvʌɾ] "a thing" | * ''dobor'' [ˈðoːvʌɾ] "(literary) a thing" | ||
* ''doboraz'' [ðʌˈvoːɾaz] "the thing" | * ''doboraz'' [ðʌˈvoːɾaz] "the thing" | ||
* '' | * ''deberi'' [ðɛˈveːɾi] "things" (affection; plural -īm -> -i) | ||
* '' | * ''deberimel'' [ðɛvɛˈɾiːmɛl] "the things" | ||
* ''qhymůr'' [ˈqʰəmʉɾ] "donkey" | * ''qhymůr'' [ˈqʰəmʉɾ] "donkey" | ||
* ''jůno'' [ | * ''jůno'' [ˈjyːnʌ] "a pigeon" | ||
* ''jůnozů'' [jʉˈnoːzʉ] "the pigeon" | * ''jůnozů'' [jʉˈnoːzʉ] "the pigeon" | ||
* ''jůnůd'' [ | * ''jůnůd'' [ˈjyːnʉð] "pigeons" (Hebrew has yōnīm but let's use the f. pl. ending) | ||
* ''jůnůdel'' [ | * ''jůnůdel'' [jʉˈnyːðɛl] "the pigeons" | ||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
Knench phonology is complex, with underlying phonemes resulting in multiple phones depending on the phonetic environment (most importantly, stressed versus unstressed syllables; prevocalic or non-prevocalic for certain laryngeals) | Knench phonology is complex, with underlying phonemes resulting in multiple phones depending on the phonetic environment (most importantly, stressed versus unstressed syllables; prevocalic or non-prevocalic for certain laryngeals) | ||
=== Vowels === | === Vowels === | ||
'''a e y i o u ů''' /a~aː ɛ~eː ə~ɨː ɪ~iː ʌ~o̝ː ʊ~u̟ː ʉ~yː/ | |||
=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
==== Phones ==== | ==== Phones ==== | ||
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* |m| '''m''' from Old Knench /m/ | * |m| '''m''' from Old Knench /m/ | ||
* |n| '''n''' from Old Knench /n/ | * |n| '''n''' from Old Knench /n/ | ||
* | | * |ɕ| '''çh''' from Old Knench /ts/ (from PSem *s) | ||
* |ʁ{{tilde}}| '''ɣ''' from Old Knench /ʁ̃/ (from PSem *ɣ and *ʕ) | * |ʁ{{tilde}}| '''ɣ''' from Old Knench /ʁ̃/ (from PSem *ɣ and *ʕ) | ||
* |f| '''f''' from Old Knench /p/ | * |f| '''f''' from Old Knench /p/ | ||
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* |tʰ| '''th''' from Old Knench /t/ | * |tʰ| '''th''' from Old Knench /t/ | ||
'''qh''' is in a process of merging with '''ch''' in Modern Knench. | '''qh''' is in a process of merging with '''ch''' in Modern Knench. The merged sound is kʰ~x. | ||
=== Mutation === | === Mutation === | ||
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== Morphology == | == Morphology == | ||
=== Pronouns === | === Pronouns === | ||
* 1sg: ''i'' (after consonant), ''ni'' (after vowel) | * 1sg: ''i'' (after consonant), ''ni'' (after vowel) | ||
* 2sg.m: ''tho'' | * 2sg.m: ''tho''; ''-cho tho'' (after prepositions) | ||
* 2sg.f: ''thy'' | * 2sg.f: ''thy''; ''-chyth'' (after prepositions) | ||
* 3sg.m: '' | * 3sg.m: ''ůj'' (< -ů + ḧi) | ||
* 3sg.f: '' | * 3sg.f: ''oj'' (< -o/-oh/-ho + ḧi) | ||
* 1pl: ''nu'' | * 1pl: ''nu'' | ||
* 2pl: ''thym'' | * 2pl: ''thym''; ''-chym thym, -chythym'' (after prepositions) | ||
* 3pl: <i>'m</i> | * 3pl: <i>'m</i> | ||
=== Verbs === | === Verbs === | ||