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Ancient Tevvic: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Old Tevvic
|name=Ancient Tevvic
|nativename=ťēvvó tâṇa
|nativename={{l|tevo|त़ैव्वॉ॔ ता॔ण|tr=ťēvvó tā́ṇa}}
|pronunciation=cɛːʋ.ˈʋɔ ˈtɑː.ɳɑ
|pronunciation=cɛːʋ.ˈʋɔ ˈtɑː.ɳɑ
|ethnicity=Tevvics
|ethnicity=Tevvics
|states=[[w:Uttarakhand|Uttarakhand]]
|states=[[w:Uttarakhand|Uttarakhand]]
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]]
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]]
|fam2=?
|fam2=Para-Germanic
|fam3=Tevvic
|fam3=?
|script1=Latn
|fam4=Tevvic
|script1=Deva
|ancestor=Proto-?
|ancestor=Proto-?
|creator=[[User:Melinoë|Melinoë]]
|creator=[[User:Melinoë|Melinoë]]
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|setting=
|setting=
|familycolor=Indo-European
|familycolor=Indo-European
|era=Spoken from the 8th century to the mid 12th century AD, developed into [[Middle Tevvic]] by the mid 13th century AD.
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}


Ancient Tevvic ([[w:Autonym|Autonym]]: {{l|tevo|त़ैव्वॉ॔ ता॔ण|tr=ťēvvó tā́ṇa}}, /cɛːʋ.ˈʋɔ ˈtɑː.ɳɑ/) was a language spoken in northern India, largely around the modern state of Uttarakhand. It is seemingly a member of the (unnamed) family, making it part of the so-called "Para-Germanic" branch of languages. Ancient Tevvic is immensely divergent, to the point it had become unintelligible to its closest relatives by at most 300 years after splitting from them. Being among the many colloquial languages spoken throughout India, Ancient Tevvic was considered a [[w:Prakrit|Prakrit]], despite not being Indo-Aryan in the slightest, though it would receive large influence from Sanskrit, much like the other languages of India, though it would largely avoid Sanskritization.


 
Ancient Tevvic is the primary ancestor of the Tevvic branch of languages, which is comprised of a small group of relatively distantly related languages from across southeast Asia, largely focused on the Indian subcontinent.
==Classification==


==History==
==History==
Ancient Tevvic split off from its relatives by about 750AD, the peoples having begun migrating to India likely due to the Turkic migrations into the lands.


==Development==
==Development==
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| uː
| uː
|-
|-
! Mid
! Mid-High
| e
| eː
| ø
| øː
| o
| oː
|-
! Mid-Low
| ɛ
| ɛ
| ɛː
| ɛː
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| (ə)
| ə
|  
| əː
| ɑ
| ɑ
| ɑː
| ɑː
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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
All inflectable terms follow one of three stress patterns, ''acrostatic'' (initial stress), ''mesostatic'' (stressed ending), or ''kinetic''. ''kinetic'' stress originally entailed a moving stress, where it was acrostatic in some forms, but mesostatic in others, this "moving" stress has been leveled out, but the phonological effects remain, as in '''''मंह॔ः''''' (mạháh) but '''''मंग॔ः''''' (mạgáh).
===Nominals===
===Nominals===
Nominals decline based on roughly 4 categories, those being ''number'', ''case'', ''gender'' (adjectives), and ''possessor'' (nouns). Noun roots may be derived for different genders, often for a semantic change.
====Nouns====
====Nouns====
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Possessive endings|tall=yes}}
! class=outer colspan=2 |
! singular
! plural
|-
! colspan=2 | 1st
| {{l|tevo|-मै|tr=(-mē)}}
| {{l|tevo|-अंः|tr=(-ạh)}}
|-
! colspan=2 | 2nd
| {{l|tevo|-तै|tr=(-tē)}}
| {{l|tevo|-ऑः|tr=(-oh)}}
|-
! rowspan=3 | 3rd
! class=secondary | masc./neut.
| {{l|tevo|-णंः|tr=(-ṇạh)}}
| {{l|tevo|-नैसां|tr=(-nēsạ̄)}}
|-
! class=secondary | fem.
| {{l|tevo|-णंष्याः|tr=(-nạsjāh)}}
| {{l|tevo|-नीसां|tr=(-nīsạ̄)}}
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=}}
=====Masculines=====
=====Masculines=====
======a-stem======
======a-stem======
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=A-stem masculine nouns|tall=yes}}
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=A-stem masculine nouns|tall=yes}}
! rowspan=2 class=outer |
! rowspan=2 class=outer |
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|úlf}} ("wolf", acro.)
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|उ॔ल्फ़्|tr=úlf}} ("wolf", acro.)
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|}} ("spear", meso.)
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|हैज़॔ः|tr=hēzáh}} ("spear", meso.)
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|}} ("stomach", kin.)
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|tevo|मंह॔ः|tr=mạháh}} ("stomach", kin.)
|-
|-
! singular
! singular
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|-
|-
! nominative
! nominative
| úlf
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">्</span> (úlf)
| úlf<span style="color:red">oh</span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">ॉः</span> (úlf<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
|  
| हैज़<span style="color:red">॔ः</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">áh</span>)
|  
| हैज़<span style="color:red">ॉ॔ः</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">óh</span>)
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! vocative
! vocative
| úlf
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">्</span> (úlf)
| úlf<span style="color:red">oh</span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">ॉः</span> (úlf<span style="color:red">oh</span>)
|  
| हैज़<span style="color:red">्</span> (hēz<span style="color:red"></span>)
|  
| हैज़<span style="color:red">ॉ॔ः</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">óh</span>)
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! accusative
! accusative
| úlf<span style="color:red">a</span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red"></span> (úlf<span style="color:red">a</span>)
| úlf<span style="color:red">ah</span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">ः</span> (úlf<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
|  
| हौ॔ज़<span style="color:red">॓</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">ạ́</span>)
|  
| हौ॔ज़<span style="color:red">॓ः</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">ạ́h</span>)
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! allative
! allative
| úlf<span style="color:red">ōr</span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">ौर्</span> (úlf<span style="color:red">ōr</span>)
| úlf<span style="color:red">vəh</span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">्वंः</span> (úlf<span style="color:red">vạh</span>)
|  
| हौ॔ज़<span style="color:red">ौ॔र</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">ṓr</span>)
|  
| हौ॔ज़<span style="color:red">ॉ॔ः</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">óh</span>)
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! genitive
! genitive
| úlf<span style="color:red"></span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">्</span> (úlf<span style="color:red"></span>)
| úlf<span style="color:red">ə̄</span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">ां</span> (úlf<span style="color:red">ạ̄</span>)
|  
| हौ॔ज़<span style="color:red">॔ः</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">áh</span>)
|  
| हौ॔ज़<span style="color:red">ा॓</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">ạ̄́</span>)
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! ablative
! ablative
| úlf<span style="color:red">eť</span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">ॅत़्</span> (úlf<span style="color:red">eť</span>)
| úlf<span style="color:red">ah</span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">ः</span> (úlf<span style="color:red">ah</span>)
|  
| हौ॔ज़<span style="color:red">ॅ॔त़्</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">éť</span>)
|  
| हौ॔ज़<span style="color:red">॓ः</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">ạ́h</span>)
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| úlf<span style="color:red">ē</span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">ै</span> (úlf<span style="color:red">ē</span>)
| úlf<span style="color:red">ēuh</span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">ैंः</span> (úlf<span style="color:red">ẹ̄h</span>)
|  
| हौ॔ज़<span style="color:red">ै॔</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">ḗ</span>)
|  
| हौ॔ज़<span style="color:red">ै॓ः</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">ẹ̄́h</span>)
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! instrumental
! instrumental
| úlf<span style="color:red">o</span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">ॉ</span> (úlf<span style="color:red">o</span>)
| úlf<span style="color:red">əh</span>
| उ॔ल्फ़<span style="color:red">ंः</span> (úlf<span style="color:red">ạh</span>)
|  
| हौ॔ज़<span style="color:red">ॉ॔</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">ó</span>)
|  
| {{lang|tevo|}}हौ॔ज़<span style="color:red">॓ः</span> (hēz<span style="color:red">ạ́h</span>)
|  
|  
|  
|  
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====Adjectives====
====Adjectives====
====Pronouns====
====Pronouns====
===Prepositions===
===Prepositions===
===Verbs===
===Verbs===
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{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
!1
!1
|{{l|tevo|êṇh}}
|{{l|tevo|आ॓ः|tr=ạ̄́h}}
|-
|-
!2
!2
|{{l|tevo|tvéh}}
|{{l|tevo|त्वॅ॔ः|tr=tvéh}}
|-
|-
!3
!3
|{{l|tevo|ṭárh}}
|{{l|tevo|ट॔र्ः|tr=ṭárh}}
|-
|-
!4
!4
|{{l|tevo|ṣṭvár}}
|{{l|tevo|ष्ट्व॔र्|tr=ṣṭvár}}
|-
|-
!5
!5
|{{l|tevo|pə́ṣ}}
|{{l|tevo|प॓ष्|tr=pạ́ṣ}}
|-
|-
!6
!6
|{{l|tevo|sáhš}}
|{{l|tevo|स॔ःश्|tr=sáhš}}
|-
|-
!7
!7
|{{l|tevo|ṣvɨ́t}}
|{{l|tevo|ष्वु॓त्|tr=ṣvụ́t}}
|-
|-
!8
!8
|{{l|tevo|ẓdɨ́t}}
|{{l|tevo|ढ़्डु॓त्|tr=ẓḍụ́t}}
|-
|-
!9
!9
|{{l|tevo|návɨt}}
|{{l|tevo|न॔वुंत्|tr=návụt}}
|-
|-
!10
!10
|{{l|tevo|tóhɨt}}
|{{l|tevo|तॉ॔हुंत्|tr=tóhụt}}
|-
|-
!11
!11
|{{l|tevo|êṭṭḥɨt}}
|{{l|tevo|ऐ॔ठ्ठुंत्|tr=ḗṭṭḥụt}}
|-
|-
!12
!12
|{{l|tevo|tvêṭḥɨt}}
|{{l|tevo|त्वै॔ठुंत्|tr=tvḗṭḥụt}}
|-
|-
|}
|}
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==See also==
==See also==
*[[:Category:Old Tevvic lemmas|Old Tevvic dictionary]]
*[[:Category:Ancient Tevvic lemmas|Ancient Tevvic dictionary]]


[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
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[[Category:A posteriori]]
[[Category:A posteriori]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]
[[Category:Old Tevvic language]]
[[Category:Ancient Tevvic language]]
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Ancient_Tevvic"